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第四节
动词的一般将来时
学习目标
一般将来时:1.掌握一般将来时的构成
2.掌握一般将来时的用法
知识梳理
1 )一般将来时的定义:
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状
态 .
2 )一般将来时的形式
形式
例句
第一人称+shall+动词原形 Iwe shall
meet him at six
o’clock tomorrow .
各人称单复数+will+动词原形 IYouHeShe will
look the child
next week .
It will rain tomorrow.
WeYouThey will finish this
work next
month .
3 )一般将来时的构成及用法
be going to
+动词原形
肯定句: 主语 + amisare + going to do
如:
Dongdong is going to cry .
否定句: 主语 +
am notisn’taren’t +going to do
如: I’m not
going to see a film .
一般疑问句:AmIsAre +
主语 + going to do
如:——Are you going to
visit Anne ?
——Yes , I am .
No , I’m not .
Will
+动词原形
Shall
肯定句:主语+willshall +动词原形
如:I’ll stay at home .
否定句:主语+willshall not +动词原形
如: Tomorrow
won’t be rainy .
一般疑问句: Will +主语+动词原形
如:——Will you go to school
tomorrow ?
——Yes , I will .
No , I won’t .
4 )一般将来时的典型时间状语:
this weekend , next afternoon , tomorrow ,
the day after tomorrow , next year .
5 )一般将来时的基本用法:
(1)表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow ,next week
monthyear等时间状语连用 .
My sister will be
twelve next month .
下个月我姐姐就十二岁了 .
(2)
表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态 .
I will come and see
you every Sunday next year .
明年我将每个周日都来看你 .
(3) 问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请 .
Will
you please sign your name here ?
你能在这里签名吗?
I’ll be glad to help you .
我很愿意为您服务 .
温馨小提示:1. 一般情况可以互换
2. 表示一般将来时,常用“be going
to+动词原形”这一形式表示打算、
计划、决定要做的事;或表示可能将要发生的情况.
如:There is going to be a film this
evening .
今天晚上有电影 .
3.
shall , will 可以缩写成 ’ll .
如: I
shall will=I’ll
You
will=you’ll等
达标练习:
( )1. ____ you going to visit
Anne ?
A. Do B. Are
C. Is
( )2. Lingling and Dongdong ____
going to be the library .
A. are
B. is C. am
( )3. When ____ we
going to swim ?
A. are B.
is C. am
( )4. My father will
____ a book for me tomorrow .
A.
buys B. buy C. bought
(
)5. My mother is going to ____ my aunt next
week .
A. meet B. meeting
C. met
( )6. ——will you go to school
tomorrow ?
——No , ____ .
A. I don’t B. I will C. I won’t
(
)7. ——When ____ you ____ to Xinjiang ?
——Next week .
A. did go B.
will go C. are went
( )8. They ____
friends tomorrow .
A. visit
B. visited C. are going to visit
( )9.
Steven ____ to Beijing next month .
A. go B. goes C. will go
( )10. We ____ have a party tomorrow .
A. are B. were C.
are going to
二 . 从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏句子的答语并连线 .
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(
) is Dongdong going to do? A.I’m going
to swim
( ) you going to visit Anne?
B. Yes , it will
( ) are you going to do?
C. By bus
( ) it be sunny to tomorrow?
D. Yes, I’m
( ) will you go to school?
E. He is going to cry
三 .根据所给汉语提示补全句子 .
1. 明天会下雨 .
Tomorrow will ____ rainy .
2.今天我打算去看望奶奶 .
I ____ going to
visit my grandmother today .
3.
她明天打算游泳 .
She ____ going to swim tomorrow .
4. 下个星期他们打算去长沙 .
They ____ going to
go to Changsha next week .
5. 明天你打算看电影吗?
____ you going
to see a film tomorrow?
四 . 按要求改写句子 .
1. We shall meet at six o’clock
tomorrow .(改否定句)
2.It’s going to rain
tomorrow .(变一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答)
3.They are
going to the library .(变一般疑问句并做否定回答)
4.She will ride a bike to school tomorrow
.(
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