区别时态(一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时)

一般体三种时态区别：（一）

项
目

概
念
时
间
状
语
一般现在时 一 般 将 来 时 一般过去时
a表示经常发生的动作 以“现在”为起点，谈表示过去经常或偶
或存在的状态 将要发生的动作或状态 然发生的动作或存在的
状态
b表示客观存在的真理。
yesterday morning
the day before yesterday
last night; just now;
two days ago
in the past; one day
did
1. often, usually, tomorrow; later (on);
sometimes； soon; in two days;
2. every day morning
the day after tomorrow;
next Monday week
year …
结do does 1. am is are going to
构
do …
2. will shall do …
He watches TV every He is going to swim later.
day.
He isn’t going to swim
例 He doesn’t watch TV. later.
句 Does he watch TV? Is he going to swim?
Yes, he does. Yes, he is.
No, he doesn’t.
Will he swim later?
No, he won’t.
主语人称分：单三人称
will not= won’t;
非单三人
shall not= shan’t
称

动词的单三形式变化规What is he gong to do
备
则： later?

1. 一般情况下,直接加=What will he do later?

-s :
可以单独使用；也可
注
works, comes
以用作宾语从句
2. 以s, x, sh, ch或o结
其他几种表达方式有：
尾的, 加-es:
(1) am is are to do sth.
watches, does
(2) am isare about to do
3. 以辅音字母+y时, 变
sth
y为i加-es: flies,
(3) come, go, arrive,
studies
leave, fly, move, take off
4. 以元音字母+y结尾
(起飞)的现在进行时表示
的, 直接加-s: plays
一般将来时态
5. 特 殊 变 化:
(4) There isare going to
have- has, be- is
be….
There will be….
He was 5 last year.
He wasn’t 4 last year.
Was he 5 last year?
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.
How old was he last
year？
1. 实义动词do
2. be(was, were)
3. There be句型
动词过去式的规则变
化：
1.一般情况下，直接加
--ed
play—played
2. 以e结尾的，只加—d
love--loved
3. 辅音+y, 变y为i 加
—ed
carry—carried
4. 双写加—ed
stop; drop; trip;
plan; rob; rub

一般体三种时态综合练习：（一）

1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .
A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does

2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.
A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted

3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw

4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink

5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash is going to wash C. is washing; washes

6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____
television yesterday evening.
; watches is going to watch watched

7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.
A. sit B. sat C. are sitting

8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.
A. Does; like; doesn’t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like C. Do; like; don’t;
likes
9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .
A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t

10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.
A. opens B. is openning C. is opening

11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.
A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking

12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book
tonight.
A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read

13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing

14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.
What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.
A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read
C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading

15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.
A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming
C. is; swimming; is swimming

16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .
A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are

17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on.
A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put

18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .
A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am

19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
A. run B. runs C. are running

20. She ____ tea, but he ___ .
A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t

21. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.
A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there are their

22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car B. by the black car C. by car D. by the new car

23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon C. in every afternoon D. at every
afternoon

24. ________ do you usually come to school?
A. How B. What C. Which D. How much

25. ---Don’t you usually come to school by bike? ---_________. But I sometimes
walk.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t

26. What ____ Tom and his mother like ?
A. does B. do C. is D. are

27. What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. making B. make C. making D. made

28. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? ---___, I went there in the
afternoon.
A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry

29. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________.
A. do B. does C. is D. are

30. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.
A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has

一般体三种时态综合练习：（二）

! Someone ______ in the room.
A. cried B. crying C. is crying
you tell me where the bus station______?
A. was B. is C. be
often ______ his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. wash
4.I’m Chinese. Where ______ from?
A. do you comeB. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
’t talk so loudly . Your father ______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept
week John ______ his leg.
A. broken B. broke C. breaks
7.——Can I speak to Mr. Green?
——I’m afraid not. He __________a meeting at the moment.
A. having B. is having C. has D. had
8.——What are the old men under the tree doing?
——They ______________ happily.
A. is chating B. is chatting C. are chating D. are chatting
9. My father _______ the Party twenty years ago.
A. join B. joins C. joined D. will join
10. Gina often ________her homework in the evening. But at the moment this
evening she________ TV.
A. does; watches B. is doing; is watching C. does; is watching D. is doing;
watches
11. He _________ to school on Sundays.
A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. isn’t go D. not go
12. He sometimes _________ some novels on Sunday.
A. see B. reads C. watches D. look
13. My father _______ to work at eight.
A. usually go B. usually goes C. goes usually D. go usually
14. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A. work works B works work
C. work are working D. is working work
15. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises; set D rise; sets
16. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen
17. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
18. Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.
A. have come B. comes C. came D. come

19.——Where’s Susan, Mike?
——She _________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking
20.——What’s your brother doing in his room now?
——He ____________ a kite.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make
21. Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.
A. has B. have C. had D. haven’t
22.——Where’s the cake I made this morning?
——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?
A. ate B. eat C. will it D. were eating
23. Mary___________ the piano well.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
24. Don’t turn off the radio. I _______ to the news.
A. listen B. have listened C. listened D. am listening
25. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ____________ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

26.——What are you doing, Cathy?
——I’m __________my cat. I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after
27.——What did you do after school yesterday?
——I _________basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
28. ---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
---I ______well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
30._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
32.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
are you listening_____?
(A) (B)for (C)at (D)to
34.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play are
flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
41. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
42. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
43. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
44. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
45. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
46. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not findingB. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
47. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does go B. do;goes C. do go D. does;goes
48. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do I am B. Does not C. Are I’m not D. Are I aren’t
49. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
50. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
51. _____Mike from Japan?
A. Are B. Do C. Does
52. _____you come from Japan?
A. Are B. Do C. Does
53. What language do you_______?
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
54. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have

55. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
56. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he ____.
A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does
57. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.
A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did;
paint; painted
58. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw
59. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink
60. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes
61. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____
television yesterday evening.
A. reads; watches B. reads; is going to watch C. reads; watched
62. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat
C. are sitting
63. _____ your pen pal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A.
Does; like; doesn’t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like C. Do; like; don’t; likes
64. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .
A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t
65. Open the window, please. Look! He _____ it
A. opens B. is openning C. is opening
66. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.
A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking
67. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book
tonight.
A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read
68. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing
69. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.
What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.
A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays
did; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading
70. Where ______ the boy _____? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim;
swims B. is; swimming; is swimming
C. is; swimming; is swimming
71. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____. A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen;
did C. Are; listening; are
72. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ______ it on.
A. am putting B. am going to put C. put
73. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______.

A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am
74. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
A. run B. runs C. are running
75. She _____ tea, but he _____.
A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t
76. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
77. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital
A work; works B works; work
C work; are working D is working; work
78. ----I don’t know if his uncle _____.
---- I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come
C comes; comes D comes; will come
80. There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be

三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike.（同义句Father bought _______ _______ ________
________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history.一般疑问句_______ Frank _______
an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms.（划线提问）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a
walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _______ _______ RMB
10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________
________ family _______ last week?
7. I had some friends. （一般疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.否定句 Sally _______ often
______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?
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