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一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时-一般过去时

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2020-10-24 23:12
tags:一般将来时态

节能法-knockback

2020年10月24日发(作者:周衣冰)


一般现在时
一、含义:表示事物(或人)的特征、状态,或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
结构:肯 主语+be(amis are)+其他 否 主语+be(amis are)+not+其他
定 主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他 定 主语(非三单)+don’t+动词原形+其他
句 主语(三单)+动词三单形式+其他 句 主语(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他
二、常见的标志词有:always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词;
every week(day、year…)、once a week,on Sunday等时间状语;
三、第三人称单数形式构成规则:
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:read-reads
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s” 如: make-makes
2、以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如: go-goes, guess-guesses, fix-fixes
3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”再加“es”,如: fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries,
study-studies
以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“S”,如: play- plays, stop-stops, say-says
4、特殊:

1
be动词包括:am, is, are第三人称单数为is


2
have -has

四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
visit-- guess-- take-- go--
rush-- feel-- cook-- wash--
fly-- be-- say-- run--
do-- worry-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- like-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make-- plant--
trip-- carry-- come-- cry--

五、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. She often __________ (have)lunch at home.

2. Sarah and Tom __________ (be) in Class One.

3. We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Oliver __________ (not go) to school on Sunday.

5.__________ they __________ (like)playing football?

6. What __________ they often__________ (do) on Saturdays?

7. __________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers?
8. The girl__________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike__________ (like) cooking.

12. He__________ (have) two new books.

13. My sister __________ (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always __________ (do) your homework well.

15. I__________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.

18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.

19. -What day __________(be) it today? - It’s Saturday
20. -How_________ Dad __________(feel)?-He __________(feel) not well.
21. -Where__________ he __________(work)?-He __________(work) at sea.

高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
1


一般过去时

一、含义:表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
二、结构:主语+动词过去式+其他(肯定句); 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他(否定句)
三、四种时间状语
① yesterday及相关短语。
例如:yesterday morningafternoonevening 昨天上午下午晚上。
② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。
例如:last nightmonthspringyear 昨晚上个月去年春天去年。
③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。
④ “介词+ 过去的时间名词”组成的短语。
例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。
四、动词过去式的构成规则:
1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;
2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,直接加d, 例如:like-liked; use-used等;
3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed, 例如:carry-carried; study-studied等;
4)以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母再加ed, 例如:stop- stopped; shop-shopped;
regret—regretted; prefer-preferred; plan—planned
5)不规则变化,如:write-wrote,go-went,cut-cut

五、请用正确动词形式填空
1. He________(live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat________(eat) a bird last night.
3. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
4. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
5. --- What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--- He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
6. --- ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? --- Yes, he ______.
7. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
8. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
9. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
10. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

六、按要求变换句型。
1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

2. He cleaned his room just now.. (划线提问)

3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)

4. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

5. He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)



现在进行时
高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
2


一、含义:表示正在 做某事。注:常见的词有:now现在、look看、listen听等。
二、结构:主语+be(amis are)+ v-ing
三、v-ing现在分词的构成规则:
一般情况
以不发音字母e结尾的单词
+ing
去e, +ing
walking
skate - skating have -having
ride -riding come - coming
make - making dance -dancing
write - writing
putting
lie -lying tie -tying die -dying
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有
一个辅音字母时
以ie结尾
双写词尾字母+ing
把ie变成y+ing
总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词:
let put sit stop shop forget get begin jog run swim
(让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳)
letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming

四、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
visit-- put-- take-- go--
get-- see-- cook-- wash--
fly-- let-- say-- swim--
do-- sit-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- run-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make-- plant--
feel-- stop-- come-- cry--

五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My sister __________________ ( swim ) now.
4. What __________ you__________( do ) now?
5. Look! They __________________ ( have) an English lesson .
__________________ (not ,water) the flowers now.
! The girls__________________ (dance )in the classroom .
is Tom doing? She __________________ (listen ) to music.
’s 5:00 now. I__________________ (run).
! The bird__________________(sing).


高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
3



一般将来时

一、含义:表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。
二、标志词:tonight今晚,tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,
this morningafternoonevening今天早上下午晚上,three days later三天以后
next weekweekendmonthyear下一周下一周末下个月下年, in two years两年后
三、结构:
(1)
willshall+do(动词原形)
(will可用 于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)
(2)
be going to+do(动词原形)(be--amisare根据主语的变化而变化)


四、练习:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _____ _______ ________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this __________?
Yes,she ________. She _____ _______ ________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

五、改句子。
1. Tom is going to go camping.(改否定→
Tom ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)→
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)→
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at school at 10:30.(改为一般疑问句)→
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)→
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We__________(have) a picnic this afternoon
2. My brother __________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ___________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He _________(go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________(watch) TV.
5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _______(do) this weekend?
She __________(watch) TV .

高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
4


名词的复数形式
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat- cats, house-houses
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch- watches,dish-dishes
以th结尾,直接加-s,如:month- months,mouth-mouths,math-maths
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, candy-candies
以“元因字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:key- keys,day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys
4.以-o结尾,一般有生命的,在词尾加-es.如:tomato- tomatoes,potato-potatoes
一般无生命的,在词尾加-s. 如:photo-photos,radio-radios,zoo-zoos
5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, wife-wives,leaf-leaves
一般直接加-s,如:roof-roofs,proof-proofs,brief- briefs,belief-beliefs,scarf-scarfs
6.不规则名词复数:
(1)特殊变换:man-men, woman-women, policeman- policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse- mice,child-children,
foot-feet, tooth- teeth,goose-geese
(2)单复数同行:fish-fish, people- people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,sheep- sheep,bread-bread
(3)国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”:
Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
American—Americans German—Germans


一、写出下列名词的复数形式
__________ ___________ __________
___________ ___________ ____________
____________ y___________ ___________
__________ __________ __________
__________ ___________ ___________
__________ __________ __________
___________ ___________ __________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.
3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).


高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
5

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