(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定 义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状
态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorro w, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day
after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语+ will+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重
复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1．主语+ will+do
这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预
测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者
有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
（二）通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的
也是有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.

2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
(三)某些动词如：goc omeleavestartbeginarrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示
将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+ will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+ will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句： will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
五．巩固练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she
_________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and
________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a
farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.