小学一般将来时

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一般将来时


、一般将来时的定义


一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 与表示将来的时


间连用。
tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo nth, year
…
),soo n, the day after


tomorrow
（后天）等。


e.g. She will visit Shan ghai tomorrow.


二、一般将来时的结构


一般将来时有两种构成形式:


1
.主语
+ be going to + do
在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词
go
与
going


重复，一般可以只说
be going to a pl ace



。


三、一般将来时的用法


主语
+ be going to + do
这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事


或者有意做某事。


★注意：
be
动词要与主语的人称和数一致,


e. g. I am going to do some readi ng tomorrow.


He is going to have a piano less on n ext week.


We are going to have a p arty this Friday.


练习:


1. What




2. Mary



3. Liu Tao


4. David


5. I


四、一般将来时的句式变换

(do) you do last Sun day?
(pick) apples on a farm.
(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
(fly) kites in the pl aygro und yesterday.
(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.
(plan) for my study now.


肯定句：主语
+ be going to + do
否定句：主语
+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：
be+
主语
+go ing to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+be+
主语
+goi ng to+ do

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e.g.


肯定句：
I am going to buy some word books.



否定句：
I am not going to buy any word books.


一般疑问句：
Are you going to buy any word books ?


am not.


特殊疑问句：
What are you goi ng to do ?


练习：按要求完成下列各题


1.I am going to have an art less on.（
改为否定句
）




are going to draw some pi ctures in Renmin P ark.（




五、冋答题考法


1
）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。



—
Yes, I am. No, I
改为一般疑问句
）
1.
问人。
Who e.g. Mary is

going to New York soon. Who's going to New
York soon.
2.
问干什么。
What
…
do.
e.g. My father is going to watch a race with
me this after noon.
—
What is your father going
to do with you this after noon.


3.
问什么时候。
When. e.g.

She's going to go to bed at nine.
7 When is
she going to bed?


练习:



father and mother are


划线部分提问
）





going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
（
对
going to see a p lay the day after tomorrow.
2. We are going to the cinema this evening.
（就划线部分提问）
【拓展】同义句：
be goi ng to = will
going this eve ning?
e.g. I am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow
tomorrow.
（明天）
.=I will go swimming

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练习：


1. Heis going to school by bus today.= He


by bus today.



课外拓展】


．用
will
表达的一般将来时态

1

．结构：主语
+shallwill +do

2

．用法


主语
+shallwill+ do （will
可用于所有人称，
shall
只用于第一人称
I
和

we)

也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，

而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等



e.g. No one will do heavy work.



Roberts will do everything for us.


3
．句式变化


肯定句：主语
+shallwill + do


否定句：主语


+shallwill +not+ do
（
will not
可缩写成
won
'
t
）

一般疑问句：


shallwill+
主语
+ do


特殊疑问句：疑问词
+ shallwill+
主语
+do

e.g.


肯定句：


Roberts will do everything for us.

否定句：


Roberts will not do everything for us.

一般疑问句：


Will roberts do everything for us.
—
Yes, it will. No, it


won
'
t.


特殊疑问句：
What will roberts do for us.


二．通常情况下
will
和
be going to
能互换，但是
be going to
与
will
用



法的也是有点区别的
1.
只用
will
不用
be going to
的情况
:
<1>
表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，
e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.

school

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<2>
表示必然发生时
, e.g. Fish will die without water.
People will die if all gree n plants die.
2.
只用
be going to
而不用
will
的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,
e.g. Look at those black clouds, It 3.
同步教学辅
'
s going to rain.
助练习
、按要求填空
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
have a p ic nic with my frie nds.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
？
我想去打篮球。
next Mon day?
play basketball.
What

3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
your mother
go shopping this
.She
buy some fruit.
Yes, she

4.
你们打算什么时候见面。

What time
you
meet?
、改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.
going to go camping.
（改否定）
Nancy
3. I
'
m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
（改一般疑问句）
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.
she
（改一般疑问句）
（对划线部分提问）
after school?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this

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after noon.

(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.
urday
？
2. My brother
B: I
3. Tom ofte n (go) to school on foot. But today is
(go) to school by bike.
4.
—
What do you usually do at weeke nds?
rai n. He
—
I usually
5. It
'
s Friday today. What
She
(watch) TV and
she
(watch) TV and
(catch) in sects?
(do) this
(catch)
weekend?
in sects.
四、课堂小结
（10
分钟）
（和学生一起，对本次课的主要内容作总结概括，并在讲义中用红笔留痕）
五、作业布置
、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I
(see) a film tomorrow.
2. A: What
you
(do) n ext Sat
(swim) with my p
aren ts.
3.
4.
There
Mike
(be) a p arty in our school.
(visit ) his grandparents n ext week
5.
He
bike the
day after tomorrow.
(fly
)
a kite with
He will

(buy
)
6.
7.
my father
(go) school tomorrow.
next week.
not

二、选择题
)1. There
a meet ing tomorrow after noon.

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A. will be going to B. will goi
ng
to
be
C.
is
goi ng to
be
to
be
2. Charlie here n ext month.
A. isn 't
work ing
B.
doesn'
t work ing
C.
isn t going to work ing D. won t
rk

)3. There
a meet ing tomorrow after noon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
)4. Charlie

here n ext month.

A. isn
'
t working B. doesn ' t working

C. isn
'
t going to working D. won' t work
)5. He very busy this week, he
free n ext week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will
be
()6. There
a dol phin show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to
be
)7.
you
free tomorrow?
-No. I
free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
)8. Mother
me a nice p rese nt on my n ext birthday.
)9.
A. will gives B. will give
- Where is the morning paper?
C. gives D. give
-I if for you at once.

D. will
wo

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A. get B. am getting
( ) 10.
a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. to get D. will get
C. There can be D.
There are
作文：用一般将来时写几句话来描述自己新学期的计划与目标等。字数要求
60-90
个单词。