(完整版)一般将来时教案

《新未来》教育
一般将来时 教案
1. 一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用be going to+动词原
形，或shallwill+动词原形的句型来表示，常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或
短语next year week month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等
做状语。如：
What will you do this afternoon? 你今天下午干什么？
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. be going to+动词原形的用法
①表示即将发生的事
例：it’s going to be cold today.
②表示有某种打算或准备做某事
例：that’s what I am going to say.
③表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事
例：what is she going to play next?
④表示不可避免要发生的动作
例：there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.
3. 一般将来时be going to+动词原形的结构

①肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它
例：it’s going to rain.
②否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它
例：I am not going to tell you about it.
③疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它
例：are you going to be a doctor in the future?
回答：yes, I am. No, I am not.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+be+主语+going to do。
例：how are they going to spend their holidays.

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4. will+动词原形的用法（与be going to 的区别）：
注意：be going to与助动词will均可以表示将来，常可互换。区别在于：
be going to表 示事先考虑好的意图，已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有
迹象表明肯定要发生的事情，而will 表示未经事先考虑的意图。
例：he is going to change his job.
There is somebody at the door. I will go and open it.
①will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作，而be going to 则表示
将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。
例：the boat doesn’t look safe. It will sink with that heavy
load.(说话时刻船并未沉)
Look at the boat! It’s going to sink.(已经开始下沉，可以看见)
②will表示说话时该决定的动作，而be going to表示要去做已经决定的
动作。
例：“oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.”
-----“don’t worry. I will clean it for you.”(说话时刻做
出的决定)
“why have you moved all the furniture out of the room?”
-----“I am going to clean the carpet.”(表示说话时刻以前已
有安排)
5. 一般将来时willshall+动词原形的结构
书面语中，当主语是第一人称I 或we时，常用shall，口语中任何人称都可
以用will。
①肯定句：主语+willshall+动词原形+其它
②否定句：主语+willshall not+动词原形+其它
③疑问句：willshall+主语+动词原形+其它
④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+willshall+主语+动词原形




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6.其它表示将来时的结构
① be to + 动词原形。表示计划、安排，而且是近期将发生的事情，或者一
种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：
例：there is going to be an exhibition next month here.
Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？
When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在
今年年底前完工。
②be about to + 动词原形。表示事情或动作马 上、很快就要发生。往往暗含
一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要
开始了。
③be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，进行时表将来。这个句
型中动词主要是瞬间动词： come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop,
close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
④一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说，上课、
飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回
忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

拓展：
（一）通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to
与will 用法的也是有点区别的

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1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
（二）某些动词如：goc omeleavestartbeginarrive等，它们的现在进行
时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.

练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be
C. is going to be D.
will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B.
doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will
be; will be D. is; will be

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( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.
was B. is going
to have
C. will
have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are;
going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going
to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No,
you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No,
please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am
getting C. to get D.
will get
( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches

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C. is
watching D. is going to watch
( ) 10. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall
be B. will be
C. shall going to be D.
will going to be
( ) 11. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to have
C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 12. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do;
be D. Are; be
( ) 13. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B.
is C. will be D. be
( ) 14. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will;
borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I
______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

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—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join
you.
6. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own
eyes.
7. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

5. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

6. Do you study hard?（from now on）

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