数学小报资料-lucky是什么意思
一般将来时
一般将来时(The future indefinite
tense)
(一)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英
国外的说英
语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中
,常用shall, will的缩
写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall
not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.
肯定句:IWe shallwill go.
YouHeSheThey Will
go.
否定句:IWe shallwill not go.
YouHeSheThey Will not go.
疑问句:Shall Iwe
go?
Will youheshethey go?
(二) 一般将来时的用法
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall)
arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free
tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy
this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的
状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的
动作或情况。例如:
Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
We’ll only stay for
two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last
long. 会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shal
l,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个
情况(b):
1
a. Where shall we meet?
我们在哪儿碰头?
b. Shall we have any classes
tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
How will I get
there? 我怎么去?
(4)be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:
We are going to put up a
building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you
going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
I think it is going
to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot
of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going
to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调
主语的主观意愿。例如:
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We
are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
2
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C.
is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2.
Charlie ________ here next month.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
( ) 6.
( ) 7.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t
working
C. isn’t going to working D.
won’t work
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
–________ you ________ free
tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be; will be
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
3
He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
There ________ a dolphin
show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
Mother ________ me a nice
present on my next birthday.
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please
don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. –
Where is the morning paper?
– I
________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______(leave)in a
minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I
______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you
_____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to
be here for about one more year.
—I
_____(hope)to visit the other parts of your
country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you
______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and
______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I
______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s
birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her
a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north
often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next
year)
3. He comes back late.(in two
days)
4
4. She is a
conductor of a train.(soon)
作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________
a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a
birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall
be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going
to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English
evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
5
1. I am afraid there ______(be)a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2.
Mike ______(believe, not)this until he
______(see)it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us
don’t think their team ______(win).
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.(in
twenty years)
2. Do you study hard?(from
now on)
3. She didn’t speak English at
the meeting.(before long)
6
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