一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时

七年级下册英语M3–M4时态复习
? 一般将来时讲解
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时 间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,theday aftertomorrow（后
天）等。
二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人:Who
例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorks oon.
2.问干什么:What…do.
例如：
Myfatherisgoin gtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfather goingtodowithyouthisafternoon?
3.问什么时候:When. < br>例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtob ed?
六、同义句：begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimm ingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
七、begoingto和will的区别???
begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但
它们的用法是有区别的:gto主要用于：
1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？
??I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。
2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.
Look!ingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

主要用于在以下几个方面：
1）、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
Theywillgotovisit thefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。
2）、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
TodayisSaturday.??TomorrowwillbeSunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
Hewillbethirtyyearsoldt histimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3）、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:
Willyoupleaseturnontheradio????请打开收音机好吗？
Willyougotothezoowithme???你和我一起去动物园好吗？
八.趋向性动词
下列动词:come,go,leave,arrive等词用一般现在时表 示将来。Iamcomingtomorrow.我明天过来。
? 语法练习
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
______(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.
_______(play)footballwithustomorrow.
ekwe________(have)anEnglishparty.
ins________(do)herhomeworkintheafternoon.
eamschooltherewon’tbe________(some)dirtyclassrooms .
________(go)backtoAustraliainthreedays.
iosaysit_______(rain)laterontoday.
______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
9.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
her_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
en____________(go)ayisraining.
He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
youusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________ (watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.
’________she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_ ________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.
____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

二．选择题
()in________at11.
ving
()e________herenextmonth.
’’’’twork
()______verybusythisweek,he_____ ___freenextweek.
;;;;willbe
()______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
gtobe
()5.–______you______freetomorrow?–No .I____freethedayaftertomorrow.
;goingto;;goingtobe;will
;goingto;;goingtobe;willbe
()________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

()7.________aconcertnextSaturday?
re
()________tousassoonashegetsthere.

() 9.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomor row?
–No,_______（不去）.
lln’n’en’n’t.
() owhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatingin thepark.
y;y;gtofly;;willgo
()________thereattentomorrowmorning.

()12.______yourbrother______amagazinefromthelibrar y?
;;goingtoborrow
;;goingtoborrows
()13.-----Willeveryonestudyathome?----- Yes,_______will.

()is10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.
?gtobe????be
()________homenextSunday.
ngfor
? 七年级上英语时态复习
一、?一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2 、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、
真理。）
二、1、标志：ofte n（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从 不）,
三、onSundays（在星期天）,everydaymonthyear（每一天月年）
四、2、结构：

五、（1）主语+连系动词be(amisare )+名词形容词数词介词短语副词等做表语表状态（包括
Therebe+n.）
六、（2） 主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑
问句和特殊疑问 ）
七、（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否 定
句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
八、行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1). work__________read__________clean__________write__ ________
2).teach__________wash__________guess __________watch__________
3).go__________do___________
4).study_____ _____fly__________cry__________play__________
5).have_________
二．?现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、?标志:now（现在）atthemonent(此刻)listen（看）look（听）
2、?结构:主语+be动词(amisare)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
3、现在分词的构成：
1).work___________sing_________ _play__________study__________
2).dance_______ ___have__________write__________take__________
3).run__________sit__________shop__________swim__ ________
4).lie__________
? 七年级上英语一般现在时、现在进行时练习题
一、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
__________thes tudents_____?Some__________onthephone,____________ ___onthebeach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”
“ _____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”
3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang____________________alet ter.
4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I__________Englishon theradio.
5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
Theoldman______ ____atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.
二．用动词的适当形式填空
ally______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.
’ssixo’e_____________(eat)supper.
lly_____ _____(get)upat17:__________(live)inBeijing
5.?Look!Somepeople_________(lie)onthebeach.

6.?Listen!What_____he________(sing )inthenextroom?
photo,mylittlebrother______(eat)icecream.
children___________(notdo)theirhomeworkeveryday. < br>’ttalk.I’m______(do)hedoing?He______(write)alet ter.
thherfriends_________(do)oys_____(play)th eviolin.
en________(talk)____(watch)TVintheevening.
______(talk).Theteachercomesin.
oufor______(help)mewithmyEnglish.
go_______(shop)s_________(be)anEnglishteacher.
’s_____(go)and_____(play)_____(go)andseeyou?
______you______(do)?I__________(study)maths. < br>22.______yoursister_________(get)upearlyeverymo ring?
’________(rain).______(snow)day.
oves_________(tell)stories.
三.选择填空
()____
()ldren___
()3.____you____theblackboard?Yes,Iam.
,,,,clean
()4.______''''sto
()etheydoing?Theyare______
()haveanewcar?Yes,_____.n'
()n____supperat6:ng
()’s6o’______.
ingup
()9.-Whatareyoudoing?-I’m______ng
()_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
’’e
()_____
()12.-Areyouplayingbasketb all?-No,we______.’’’t
()!Thegirl_____
()is_________g
()______theirhomework.
'''twatching
()_____he______from?,,,,from
()nguagedoyou______?
()!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
king

()19._____arethebirdsdoin g?Theyaresinginginatree.

()____something?
四.按要求重写下列句子:
nthesamegrade.(改为否定句)We_______inthesamegrade.
rrowthosebooksfromourschool.(同上)I______borrowt hosebooksfromourschool.
venicekites.(改为否定句)They_____________nicekites.
dsaresinginginthetree.(划线部分提问)_____________the birds_______inthetree?
ldrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(同上)
______________thechildrenplayinggames?
los ingthedoornow.(改成否定句)She_______closingthedoornow
helpinghermotherwithhousework.(改成一般疑问句)
______Kate_______hermotherwithhousework?
n stayathomefortwodays.(同上)_______they______athomefo rtwodays?
esashoweratfiveo’clock.(划线部分提问)_____ ______she_____atfiveo’clock?
osleepalittlelongerbecauseI’mtired.(同上)
_________________wanttosleepalittlelonger?