七年级英语一般将来时

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七年级英语
一般将来时


课题

学
习
目
标
一般将来时

1. 理解一般将来时的概述。
2. 识别一般将来时的时间状语（标志词）。
3. 熟记一般将来时的结构（包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句）。
4. 能够正确判断和熟练运用will+
动词原形
和be going to+
动词原形
。
一般将来时（详解）
通过视频中出现的四个句子：
备注补充

课时

第二课时(2)

In 2070, many people will live in the sea.
People will travel in space.
Cars will run everywhere.
Tigers will be a kind of vehicle（交通工具）.
尝试完成下列句子。
1. Danny __________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.
2. I __________ (swim) in the sea the day after tomorrow.
3. They __________(play) football next Sunday.
4. We__________ (have) P.E. classes in two days.
Ⅱ. 一般将来时
1. 概述：一般将来时表 示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或将来
某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间
状语连用。
e.g. She will go to school next year.
We will go swimming and play in the sun.
2. 时间状语（标志词）
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week month year, this
afternoon evening, tonight,soon, in 2050, in the future
in +时间段,
(how soon)
3. 结构
（1）will+动词原形
肯定句：主语+ will+动词原形+其他.
;.

.
否定句：主语+ won’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes, 主语+ will.
No, 主语+ won’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. We will learn about history in two days.
We _______ _______about history in two days.（否定句）
—_______ _______ learn about history in two days?（一般疑
问句）
—Yes, _______ _______. No, _______ _______.（回答）
_______ _______ _______ will you learn about history?（划线部
分提问）
（2）be going to+动词原形
肯定句：主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+ be not going to+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes, 主语+ be.
No, 主语+ be not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+ going to+动词原形
+其他？
e.g. I am going to have a meeting in two days.
I ______ _______ to have a meeting in two days.（否定句）
—____you_____ to have a meeting in two days?（一般疑问句）
—Yes, _______ _______. No, _______ _______.（回答）
______ ______ _______ going to do in two days?
（划线部分提问）
(be going to的用法口诀：
be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；
表可能，或必然，通过现象来判断；
be的形式要注意，随着人称来变换；
否定句，很简单，not加在be后面；
;.

.
疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。）
4. 含will+
动词原形
或be going to +
动词原形
的there be 句型。
There will be+主语+其他.
There isare going to be+主语+其他.
e.g. 1. There will be a basketball game.
2. There _______(be) going to be a basketball game
3. There _______(be) going to be two basketball games
5. come, go, leave, arrive, fly等表示位置移动的动词常用现在
进行时表示将要发生的动作，他们很少与be going to连用。
e.g.
The train is coming. 火车就要来了。
Danny is flying to Beijing this Friday.
丹尼这周五将飞往北京。
6. want, would like, hope, wish, plan等表计划、祝愿的词没有
将来形式，但可以与表将来的时间状语连用。
e.g.
I want to have a robot in 2025. 我想在2025年拥有一个机器人。

I hope to be a scientist in the future. 我想在未来成为一个科学家。

精练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I __________ (give) you a gift for your birthday next month.
2. There __________ (be) a football match tomorrow.
3. The train __________ (leave). Let’s hurry!
4. We __________(get) up early tomorrow morning.
5. I___________(plan) to arrive there in two days.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( ) 1. Mike ______ play volleyball with Jerry after school tomorrow.
A. is going to B. was going to C. went to D. goes to
( ) 2. —What’s your plan for the summer vacation?
—I ______ my aunt in Sichuan Province.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. visits
( ) 3. —The radio says it ______ rain this afternoon，isn’t it?
—No, I think it will be sunny.
;.

.
A. will go B. is going to C. is D. will be
( ) 4. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. will be
( ) 5.
She ______ to win in the next match.
A. will hope B. hope C. hoped D. hopes
( ) 6. Mr. White ______ dinner in half an hour.
A. had B. are going to have C. has D. will have
( ) 7. The sky is covered with dark clouds. It ______．
A. rain B. rained C. is going to rain D. raining
( ) 8. —I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party this Friday．
—If you won’t, I ______, either.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
( ) 9. —When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy.
A. did; finish B. will; finish C. do; finish D. is; going to finish
( ) 10. —Jane is ill. I ______ to see him after school.
—Sorry to hear that. I ______ with you.
A. am going; will go B. will go; will going
going; going to D. will going; am going
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各题。
1. The radio says it is going to rain this afternoon.(改为否定句)
The radio says it _______ _______ to rain this afternoon.
2. They will go to see Mrs. Smith.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_______ _______ go to see Mrs. Smith?
No, _______ _______.
3. We will be back in two weeks .(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ be back?
4. She often helps her mother wash the clothes.(用tomorrow 改写句子)
She _______ _______ her mother wash the clothes tomorrow.
5. Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.(改为同义句)
Don’t worry. I_______ _______ _______ _______ let you down.

;.