bohemian-范德堡大学
Ⅰ一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识
1、关键词:tomorrow, next
day(week, month, year…),soon, this weekend,
tonight, the day after tomorrow(后天),in a few
days, in+将来的年
份或月份。
2、定义:表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态(也就是说事情还没做)。
3、一般将来时结构之一
will do表示将要做某事
a.
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式:I’ll=I will
you’ll=you will he’ll=he will she’ll=she
will it’ll=it will we’ll=we will
they’ll=they will
例如:We
(come) to see you the day after tomorrow.
There (be )a wonderful show next
week.
b.否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他。所以含有wil
l的肯定句变否
定句方法:在will后加not,其余不变,碰到some变any。
(1)I will call you this evening.
(改为否定句)
(2)Students will use computers to
learn in the future(将来).
(改为否定句)
(3)There will be a football game
tomorrow afternoon.
(改为否定句)
c.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?所以含有will的肯定句变一
般疑问
句方法:把will提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号。
但是
注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。
(1)I
will call you this evening.
(改为一般疑问句)
(2)Students will use computers to
learn in the future(将来).
(改为一般疑问句)
(3)There will be a football game
tomorrow afternoon.
(改为一般疑问句)
4、一般将来时结构之二
be going to
do表示计划或打算做某事
a. 肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。
例如:I (get)up at 6:30
tomorrow.
My family
(have a picnic) this weekend.
She
(listen) to music after school.
b. 否定句:主语+be
not +going to+动词原形+其他。所以含有be的肯定句变否定
句方法:在be动词后加
not,其余不变,碰到some变any。
(1)I am going to do some
reading tomorrow.
(改为否定句)
(2)She is going to listen to
music after school.
(改为否定句)
(3)My father and mother are going to
see a play the day after tomorrow.
(改为否定句)
c.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?所以含有be动
词的肯定句变
一般疑问句方法:把提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问
号
。但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。
(1)I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
(改为一般疑问句)
(2)She is going to listen
to music after school.
(改为一般疑问句)
(3)My father and mother are going to
see a play the day after tomorrow.
(改为一般疑问句)
Ⅱ一般将来时的拓展知识(初中)
1、当主语是I或we时,一般使用shall表示将要。
例如:We shall
meet at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
2.
be going to 后面若跟的是以go 开头的动词词组,可以省略 to go , 如:I’m
going to go shopping. 可以写成:I’m going shopping.
3、一般将来时will do句型和be going to do句型的区别
在初中阶段来讲,“be going
to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于
“打算、计划、准备”,而
will则表示客观性的将来,与人的主观愿望或判断无
关;或者是说话时临时做出的决定。
课堂练习(基础篇)
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
Tomorrow morning, Bill _____________(go) to have
his first class.
2. She_____ (
fly) to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday.
3. Next year Wang Lin ______________( be)
sixteen.
4. He ______________ (be) a pilot
next year.
5. Mary ______________(play) the
violin this weekend.
二、按要求改写句子
1. We will
meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句)
(作肯定及否定回答)
2. I’m going to see a film next
Sunday.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句)
(作肯定及否定回答)
提高篇
( )1--- Kate is in
hospital.
--- Yes, I know. I ____
see her this afternoon.
A will B be going
to C am going to D will be
( )2 The
sun at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
A
will rise B rises C is going to rise
D shall rise
课后作业(基础篇)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Nancy ( play ) the piano at the
concert next week.
2. Rose and I
(take) part in a singing contest tomorrow.
3.
Ron’s birthday (come).
4.
Tomorrow is my uncle’s birthday. I (
give) him a present.
5. Su Yang’s father
(go)to France next week.
二、按要求改写句型
1. He is going to do his homework after
school.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句)
(作肯定及否定回答)
2. I will meet Helen at the school
gate at 8:30.
(改为否定句
(改为一般疑问句)
(作肯定及否定回答)
提高篇
1( )— Where is the
morning paper? — I ______ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
2( )There _______ a football match
tonight.
A. were B. are C. was
D. will be
3( ) Look at those black
clouds, it _____ rain.
A. will B. is
going to C. would
4( ) We hope
Mary ______ to us as soon as she reaches London.
A. write B. to write C. will write
D. writes
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