小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将 要发生的动作或存
在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit
Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：
（1）主语+shallwill+do
（2） 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动
词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
1．（1）主语+shallwill+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一
人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未
来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计
划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will

用法的也是有点区别的
（1） 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3．某些动词如：goco meleavestartbeginarrive等，它们的现在进
行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shallwill+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shallwill+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shallwill+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shallwill+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my
parents.
3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
5. He ______ ______ _______ _______（buy）a bike the day after
tomorrow.
6. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week.
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next
week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
–I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and
then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the
library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving