英语将来时态讲解、练习、答案

将来时表示法
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示
“将来”的句式很多，常用的句式及用法归纳如下：
一、be going to+动词原形(专题与will的区别)
1．这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往
往是事先考虑好的。如：
My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明
年学英语。
I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火
车站去接汤姆。
2．这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发
生某事。如：
Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌
云——要下雨了。
I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒
了。
注意：

1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词（there）时，其后应加
上be，然后再接形容词或副词。如：I’m going to be busy this Sunday.
这个星期天我很忙
2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中，但there不能和have连用。
如：There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天
晚上有一场英文电影。
二、shall will+动词原形。在书面语中，第一人称常用shall, 但
在口语中，所有人称都可用will.
1．will shall均可表示单纯的将来。如：The radio says it will
be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。
2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。如：You’ll feel better after
having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。
3．will表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的感情色彩。如：Come earlier
tomorrow, or I won’t let you in. 明天早点儿来，否则我不让你
进来。
4．在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。如：
Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影
吗？

5．shall表示建议或征求对方的意见。如：Shall we go at eight?
我们八点去好吗？
6．表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。如：He is fourteen this year,
and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。
三、come, go, leave, fly, begin, arrive等表示位置转移的动词
用现在时行时表示将来的动作。如：
Mr. Li says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 李先生说他明
天将去北京。
The sports meeting is beginning at three this afternoon. 运
动会将于今天下午三点开始。
四、在条件、时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：
If it doesn’t rain, they will climb a hill tomorrow. 如果明
天不下雨，他们将去爬山。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你
写信。
五、come, go, start, leave等动词的一般现在时也可以表示将来，
它是用来根据规定或时刻表示 一定会发生的动作或状态。与现在进行
时态一样，一般现在时主要用于往返动作。如：

The train leaves at two o’clock p.m. 火车下午两点钟开。
The new term starts at the beginning of September. 新学期将
于九月初开始。
注：表示往返 和位置转移动词的一般现在时和现在进行时都可以表示
按计划安排将要发生的事，但一般现在时表示“不 可改变或不可随便
更改的事件或计划”，所以常用于时刻表；而现在进行时表示将来“按
计划安 排的事可能会改变”。
六、用“情态动词+动词原形”也可表示将来。这种形式一般用于比
较 明显的表示将来的时间状语的句子中。如：You must get up early
tomorrow. 你明天必须得早起。
七、用“has better+动词原形”也可以表示将来。如：You’d better
go to see your sister next week. 下周你最好去看看你妹妹。
八．“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
九．“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
十、“be due to构成的谓语，意味“定于…”也可表示将来时


PS ：will与be going to 的分别
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但
它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来
时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客
观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意
思，如：
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
时间状语
1）tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow
morningafternoonevening
2）next yearweekmonthhourdaycentury
3）in+一段时间
4)in the future
5)this afternoonSundayevening
6)from now on
7)one day, someday （未来的）某天
8)soon
形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，
we'll，you'll，they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you?？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，
I won't；如用 Shall I?？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或
No， I shall not．
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I
______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish leave

2. will study plan hope will do leave will return get
3. am will 4. will give
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is

C. will be D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join
you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own
eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B
二、动词填空。
1. will be 2. won’t believe sees 3. will win
三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.