最近几年高考完形填空常用词汇和短语总结

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20XX年高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用
词汇总结
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作 see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的
观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看 glare
瞪着看
Glance瞅见glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话
者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason talkpersuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价
还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind
提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称
mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布
introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take downwrite down写下，记下
8“拿放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch
拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺放置 pull拉push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake

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12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸抱” touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢碰” kick踢knock敲 tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 comego enter进入
move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand站，耸立 lean
斜靠
17“睡休息” lie on one’s back on one side on one’s stomach stay in bed have
a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears
burst out crying
20“找查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discoverexplore 发
现探索
hunt for search for seek seek for in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题体检 test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃喝” eatdrink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物）
great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

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26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing gone
27“增减” rise go up drop
人主动抬价 raise bring down reduce increasedecrease
28“买卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale
bargain
Bill cheque cash credit card notes coins discounts
29“存在消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad wrong sour without
（ negative adj.） turn + colour change change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know learn
realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply
to
32“成功失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s
dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.
Into reality
33“努力” try manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one
can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美批评 praise think highly of blame sb for sth sb is to blame
criticize scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill
of
36喜恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into
prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awfuldisgusting
ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave
leave for

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on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer
from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean
brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服
45 花费 sthdoing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +nto do
sth
It +take some time moneyenergy +to do sth sb+ pay+$$ for sth. at
one’s expense
46 省存钱 save save up set aside put away spare no effort time
47 参加 take part in join join in attend compete in foragainst
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help help out save rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 cure 结果sb. Of
sth
Aid sb in doing sth to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect forto adore envy be jealousy in honor
of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止禁止 prevent keep stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban
prohibit
53 对付处理 handle do with deal with tackle overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

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54 爆发发生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with
跟上
57 想考虑 think of 考虑+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards
sb.
58 打算 plan intend design to do be going to do be about to do will do
59 似乎好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办关闭 open start set up closeclose up end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two
days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go
campingpicnickinghiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host
hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse
teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆定餐就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and
knife reserve book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin
5诊所看病服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicinepills have
a feverfluheadache doctor physician surgeon specialist
patient
6车站机场 airport on board miss the trainbus catch a train meet sb.

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7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy
9才能品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid
careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim fit cut weightput on
weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table linebar graph pie chart draw a sketch
划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novelfiction article magazine
newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase
scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting debate speech ceremony
18建议观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow
hotcoldfreezingheatwarmth
20交通 by trainbus boat bike on the trainbus a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a liftride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯
例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be
richwell-off

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25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyballsoccer
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silentstill peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked amazed
怕 in fear be frightened scared afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly Nearly almost hardly hard extremely very very quite
Accidently once in a while occasionaly once far by far
Farther further better worse be well good however thereforesothus
….
易考的近义词组
Run manage grow plant leaveremain fit suit match
Hit beatstrike meet satisfy touch feel play performer
Contain hold seat fill liesitlocate helpwork do
Fall sink drop matter problem trouble money account
Cause reason that’s why that’s because because since,as for
Last continue keep stay treat cure operate separate divide

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Stand beartoleratehold turnbecomego changevaryrange
Providesupplyoffer givesend