考研英语(写作)-试卷11

考研英语（写作）-试卷11
(总分：14.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)
n III Writing（分数：2.00）
_____________________________ __________________________________________________ ___________
解析：
BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分
数：2.00）
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解析：
Luxury Consumption A. Title: On Luxury Consumption B. Word limit: 160-200 words (not including
the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should
start with the given opening sentence: tend to spend more money on luxury
commodities.
opinions on luxury commodities 3. My opinion
（分数：2.00）
______________________________________________ ____________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： Nowadays, many people tend to spend more money on luxury commodities. It
is reported that China has ranked as the second largest country on luxury consumption, surpassing
the United States. As regards this phenomenon, there has been a heated discussion among people.
Advocates take it for granted that people should spend more money to improve their living standards
when they become richer. In addition, luxury consumption can help promote China
consumption, thus contributing to the financial revenue. However, other people hold an opposite
viewpoint These people, who value the traditional virtue of frugality, consider luxury consumption
as a waste of money and they believe quite some luxury commodities are expensive but not practical.
What
themselves or doing some charity work. Personally speaking, I object to luxury consumption. As
far as the quality of commodities is good enough and can meet our needs, it is not necessary to
go crazy for luxury consumption. In my eyes, money spent on luxury commodities can be used to
do something far more meaningful.)
解析：解析： 本文是一篇议论文，讨论奢侈品消费的话题。文章内容可安排如下： 第一段直入主题，概
述奢侈品在中国日趋流行的现象。 第二段说明人们对奢侈品的两种不同观点：支持 者认为奢侈品消费理所
当然；反对者认为奢侈品不实用，浪费金钱。 第三段发表自己的看法：反对奢侈品消费。
Campus Marriage A. Title: On Campus Marriage B. Word limit: 160~200 words (not including
the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should
start with the given opening sentence: as it might be, campus marriage has gained more
support in recent years with the improvement of civil right consciousness in China.
1. The current situation of campus marriage 2. People
（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案： Sensitive as it might be, campus marriage has gained more support in recent
years with the improvement of civil right consciousness in China. Although permitted by relevant
laws, campus marriage remains a highly controversial issue in China. Some people find it natural
for college students to get married, because these students are already adults. They of course
have the right to decide whether to enter into a marriage by themselves. In addition, married
students usually behave in a more grown-up way. They tend to show better insight into both personal
and social responsibility, which benefits themselves a lot. Others, however, hold a totally

different view. They insist that the main task for students should be study, and the establishment
of a family will definitely distract them from it. Furthermore, adults as they are, college
students are still not financially independent and not able to shoulder the responsibility of
taking care of the family mentally. From where I stand, campus marriage shouldn
because most of us are not well prepared for starting a new family. At present we
on our academic studies and self- improvement. Marriage is a matter to be considered in the future.)
解析：解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论大学生结婚的话题。文章内容 可安排如下：第一段点明现状，说明
大学生结婚得到更多人的支持。第二段指出这仍是一个极具争议的话 题，引出不同的观点，并分别论证。
第三段提出“我”的看法：大学生结婚不应被鼓励，大学生应把精力 集中在学习上
Buy or to Rent? A. Title: To Buy or to Rent? B. Word limit: 160-200 words (not including
the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should
start with the given opening sentence:
burden for lots of people to possess a house.
situation 2. People
（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案： Today, the rocketing housing price has made it a huge burden for lots of
people to possess a house. To buy or to rent? Different people hold different views. A lot of
people suppose that young people should buy houses as early as possible because according to
current trend, housing prices, especially in big cities, are unlikely to decline. What
it is very possible that the housing price will get higher and higher, thus making the financial
burden much heavier. However, others think the other way round. They don
slaves who are under great financial pressure, which might lower the quality of life. Besides,
they believe that, by renting an apartment, they can easily move to another one if they are not
satisfied with the current one or they want to make change of their circumstances. It is
understandable that almost every one wants to own a house, but we have to deal with it in the
light of specific conditions. We
house. If we are determined to buy a house, we should make a thorough and rational consideration
about lots of factors, including our buying power, the consequences and the like.)
解析：解析：本文是一篇议论文，话题是租房还是买房。文章内容可安排如下： 第一段指出房价高企，关
于买房还是租房，人们看法不一。第二段具体阐述人们的两种不同看法。第三段 发表自己的看法：买得起
房子之前先考虑租房；若要买房则需根据自己的情况作充分而理智的分析。
TV Dating Shows A. On TV Dating Shows B. Word limit: 160~200 words (not including the given
opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with
the given opening sentence: there are a flood of dating shows on TV.
1. The popularity and controversy of TV dating shows 2. Peopledifferent opinions on these shows
3. My opinion
（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案： In recent years, there are a flood of dating shows on TV. Perhaps no TV
programs today are as controversial yet popular as TV dating shows. Towards this kind of shows,
people hold different views. Some people appreciate these shows. They believe that for people
who have difficulty in finding their Mr. Right or Miss Right, TV dating shows serve as a good
platform to present themselves and provide them a very good opportunity to know more single people
so that they have more chances to find a sweet heart. However, other people maintain a different
view. They argue that TV dating shows more often than not serve as amusement and few people can
succeed in finding their Mr. Right or Miss Right there. They also worry that these shows may have
some bad influence on the young people, because some guests attach too much importance to money
or appearance, and even convey incorrect values. As far as I am concerned, TV dating shows are

real blessing for those who need to find a life partner and they should be encouraged. With regard
to the negative aspects of these shows, I believe they can be settled with due efforts.)
解析：解析： 本文是一篇议论文，话题是相亲节目。文章内容可安排如下： 第一段指出电视相亲节目泛
滥这一现象，引出人们对这一话题的争议。 第二段表述不同人的观点：有些 人欣赏电视相亲节目，认为是
个很好的相亲平台；另一些人则认为其名不符其实，对年轻人有不良影响。 第三段阐述自己的观点：支持
并鼓励电视相亲节目。
to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? A. Title: How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural
Disasters? B. Word limit: 160~200 words (not including the given opening sentence) C. Your
composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence:

and tsunamis which cause serious E: 1. The natural disasters human beings are often
faced with 2. Concrete measures to reduce the damage caused by these disasters 3. Making a
conclusion
（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案： Human beings are often faced with natural disasters such as earthquakes,
floods, hurricanes, and tsunamis which cause serious losses. It
effective measures to reduce damage and casualty. So what can we do concretely? First of all,
it is vital to have a sense of prevention. As is known, most natural disasters are caused by human
activities. For example, global warming is closely related to carbon emissions. To reduce the
damage caused by natural disasters, we should first protect the environment and make sure that
what we do now goes harmoniously with the nature. Second, be well-prepared. Improvement in early
warning systems, such as techniques of earthquake prediction, is of great importance for people
to survive in disasters. Moreover, people should also be well-informed of how to save themselves
in an emergency. Third, the government should perfect the coping mechanism in disaster management.
Stronger coordination is needed among all governmental departments and nongovernmental
organizations so that we can better deal with all kinds of natural disasters. To sum up, besides
thinking of relief work after a disaster, making full prevention, preparation and planning ahead
of time are very essential to reduce damage and casualty.)
解析：解析： 本文是一篇议论文，主题为减少自然灾害带来的损害。文章内容可安排如下： 第一段提出
灾害频发的现象，呼吁采取有效措施应对自然灾害。 第二段分析可有效应对自然灾害的措施 ：保护环境预
防灾害：改进灾害预警系统；政府改进灾难处理机制等。 第三段总结全文：只有全方面防范和治理自然灾
害，才能减少损失。