时间状语从句 until,till

时间状语从句就是用来说明主句动作与从句动作发生时间
上的先后关系。既然说到动作发 生的时间，就必然与主句和
从句的谓语的时态关系密切，时态又与动作的持续时间的长
短，即延 续动词和短暂动词有关，
注意：1 注意主句，从句的时态的搭配关系。
2 注意主句，从句的谓语动词的延续性和短暂性。
I was telephone Harry when she arrived.
她到的时候，我正在给哈利打电话。
I telephoned Harry when she arrived.
他到了之后
理解思维方式

till, until 用法的区别
1 这两个词都可以做连词和介词。句首一般都用until, 强调
句中多用until。意为“直到……(为止)”。
2 如果主句中谓语动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式not…until,
意为“直到…才…”。
3 如果主句中谓语动词是延续性动词，可用肯定式也可用否
定式，但意义不同。
He waited for her till 6 o’clock. 他等她一直到六点钟。
Until Friday I cannot go home. 直到星期五我才回家。
He waited until the sun had set. 他一直等到太阳下山。

He didn’t go out until he finished his homework. 直到做完作
业他才出去。
He worked till you came back. 他一直工作到你回来。
He didn’t work till you came back. 直到你回来他才开始工作。
一，延续动词+until +短暂动词或时间点
当主句或句子的谓语动词是延续动词时，until 后面若接从句
则从句谓语必定是短暂动词。
Wait until he comes back. 等他回来吧。
We’ll stay here until it stops raining. 我们将一直待到雨停了
再走。
I will be away from my office until next Tuesday.
我要离开办公室直到下周二才回来。
二，短暂动词+until +短暂动词或时间点。
若主句或句子谓语动词是短暂动词，则要 用否定形式，因为
否定之后表示的是一个状态，而状态是延续的，not…until..
结构 。
He didn’t leave the office until his boss came back.
直到老板回来，他才离开办公室。
One will never realize how much and how little he knows until
he starts talking.
人们只有在与人进行交谈时才知道自己到底懂得多少。
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

Not…until
1） 正常结构
The little boy didn’t smile until he saw his mother.
这个小男孩看到他妈妈之后才开始笑起来。
2） until 置于句首 只需要把 until 后面的所有成分提到句
首，便有了until…，not 结构
Until he saw his mother, the little boy didn’t smile.
3) 倒装结构 部分倒装
“Not…until, 谓语助动词+主语+谓语动词”
Not until he saw his mother, did the little boy smile.
4） 强调结构
It was not until +时间从句或短语+that +主句部分
It was not until he saw his mother that the little boy smiled.
1 Yesterday, I waited for you at the bus station _____4 o’clock
in the afternoon.
2 ______you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
3 It was not ___ the result of the exam was announced that he
realized he had organized time badly.