我字开头的成语-拍照英语翻译
时间状语从句和省略
一、时间状语从句
1.
某些易用错的连词。
(1) 连词immediately directly
instantly和词组the moment, the
minute意为“一??就??”,
相当于as soon as。如:
The thief ran away the moment directly he saw
the policeman.
[注意]
a.
immediately directly instantly也是副词,在句中作状语。如:
I didn’t immediately realize how serious
the situation was.
b. 介词on upon +名词
V-ing也表示“一??就??”。如:
Yao Ming was
surrounded by the media on his arrival at the
airport.
On seeing the painting by Van
Gogh, I fell in love with it at once.
(2) 词组the first time, the last time, each
time, every time以及by the time,都引导时间状语从
句。如:
The first time I spoke English before
foreigners, I was a student of high school.
Every time I meet the policeman at that
crossroads, he will give me a big smile.
[注意] for the first time是介词短语,意为“第一次??”,常用来作状语。
They had a face-to-face talk for the
first time.
(3) when,
while和as引导时间状语从句的区别:
when引导时间状语从句时,可与短暂性动词连用,也可与延续性动词连用;而
while只能与延续性动词连用;as表示两个动作的同时性,意为“一边??,一边??”。
如:
When I entered the classroom, all the
students looked up at me curiously.
Could you look after Robert while I am
preparing the report?
The
children sang as they climbed the mountain.
2. 时间状语从句中的时态。
(1) when, as soon as,
every time, immediately, the
moment等在引导时间状语从句时,若从句用
一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。如:
The moment I finish my homework, I will go out
to play football.
(2) 在It This That is
the first second last time
that?中,that从句中的谓语动词用现在完
成时;而It This That was
the first second last time
that?中,that从句中的谓语动词用过
去完成时。如:
This is
the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.
That was the second time that he had been
interrupted by the noise outside.
二、省略
1. 状语从句中的省略。
(1) 连词when, while,
if, as, though although, until, once, whether,
unless, where等引导的状语
从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,常省略跟主句相
同的主语和be,只剩下主要
的部分。如:
While When (you
are) crossing the street, you must be careful.
Unless (I am) invited to attend the
party, I won’t go to his house.
(2)
当出现when, if, where, wherever, whenever,
than等后直接接possible, necessary时,可理
解为省略了“it +
be的适当形式”。类似的还有:if so, if not, if some, if any, if
ever等。如:
Please call me up if (it is)
necessary. I relax with a good book whenever (it
is) possible.
2. 不定式结构中的省略。
在同
一个句子或紧密联系的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,
不定式符号后面的
内容常被省略,只保留不定式符号。常用于refuse, would like love, wish,
want, mean, expect, hope, intend以及 afraid,
happy, glad, willing, ready等后。如:
Susan’s
parents didn’t allow her to travel alone in Tibet,
but she still hoped to (travel alone in
Tibet).
[注意] 当to后是be或have 时,be与have
不能省略。如:
— Is Miss Yang a doctor?
— No, but she used to be (a doctor).
— I haven’t handed in my homework yet.
— Well, you ought to have (handed in your
homework).
3. 可以用so,
not来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。think, believe, guess,
suppose, hope等有这样的用法。如:
— Can you
finish the task ahead of time?
— I think
so. I think not. I don’t think so.
4.
当不定式作表语时,若主句中出现do的各种形式,to可以省略。如:
What we
should do about the problem is (to) leave it
alone.
[注意] 在have no choice but to
do?句型中,to不省略,但若有do的各种形式,to可以省略。
如:
They had no choice but to wait for the police
to come.
The child does nothing but play
all day.
【巩固练习】
1. ______ Lang
Lang was in his twenties, he had been a well-known
pianist at home and abroad.
A. As soon
as B. Each time
C. For the first time D.
By the time
2. How long do you think it
will be ______ the computer company can develop
the household
robot?
A. since B.
before C. unless D. that
3. — Have you
got any plans for the coming Christmas holiday?
— Yes. ______, I’m going to visit China.
A. If not B. If necessary
C. If possible D. If so
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