中考专题之状语从句 条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)

中考专题之状语从句（条件

时间状语从句）练习题

1. I____________ the message to him as soon as he____________ back tomorrow.
A. give, come B. will give, will come
C. will give, comes D. give, will come
【答案】
C
【解析】句意： 明天他一回来我就会把这个信息捎给他。 as soon as 一??就，引导时间状语从句，如
果 主从句的动作都没有发生，为了区分动作的前后关系，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合句意，
关 系
C。
点睛：在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，如果主从句的动作都没有发生，为了区别 动作的前后关系，
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。在实际应用中我们不要被从句末尾将来的时间 状语误导。如该题
中如果只看到
tomorrow
就都用将来时，则会犯错误。
2. While she____________ TV in the sitting room, the bell .
A.
watches, rings
B.
is watching, rang
C.
was watching, rang
D.
watched, was ringing
【答案】
C

3. ________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
【答案】
A
【解析】试题分析：
When
当
……
时；
Before
在
……
之前；
Since
由于，自从……
以来；
Although
虽然，尽
管。句意：当我回来时，我发现我 的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选
A
。

考点：考查连词辨析

4. —We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard.
—I agree with you.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
【答案】
B < /p>

【解析】试题分析：句意：除非我们坚持努力工作，我们不能成功。
----我同意你。
A.
如果；
B.
除非；
C.
因
为；
D.
当
……
时候，由于。根据句意可知选
B
。

考点：考查连词。

5. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：自从
Rick
来到中国，他已经学到了 很多中国文化。本题考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。
before
在
……
之 前；
when
当
……
时候；
until
直到
……< br>为止；
since
自从。由从句用一般过去时，主句用现在
完成时可知设空处用
since
引导时间状语从句，故选
D
项。

6. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
【答案】
D
【解析】试题 分析：句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。
A
．
while
正 当
……
的时候，
B
．
since
因为，
C
．
until
直到，
D
．
as soon as
一
……
就
……
据题意，故选
D
。

考点：考查连词辨析。


一、根据句意选用框格内所给状语从句连接词填空
if, when, after, before, until


7. I went to bed ______ the TV program was over.
8. Kitty will go to a movie with me ______ she has free time.
9. Remember to close the windows ______ you go out.
10. You’d better finish your homework ______ you go to bed.
11. Mike didn’t know it ______ I told him.
【答案】
7. after
8. if 9. when
10. before 11. until

【解析】请在此填写整体分析
!
7.
在这个电视节目结束后我就上床睡觉。结合句意，故填
after
8.
句意：如果凯迪有空她将会和我去看电影。该句主句时将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合
if< br>条件状语从
句的结构，再结合句意，故填
if
9.
当你出去时记得关窗户。结合句意，故填
when
10.
你最好 在你上床睡觉前完成你的作业。根据建议“你最好完成你的作业”，可知时间状语从句是“在上
床睡觉之 前”，故填
before
11.
直到我告诉迈克他才知道它。结合句意，故填
until
二、阅读理解
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said “Were you ever in a hospital when you were
small? How did you feel?” The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some
children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet.
Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said，“This story gave me an idea.”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the
hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.
“Well，your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”
“We could make some toys.” shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled.
“Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.” Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.
“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon Mrs. Weeks took children
to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs.
Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week.
The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School.
The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say
“THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.”
12. What was the first newspaper story mainly(
主要
) about?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital.
B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.
C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.

D. Toys made by the boys and girls.
13. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
14. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.
A. enough time B. enough boys and girls
C. enough money to buy toys for D. enough doctors
15. At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.
A. give some money to B. make some toys for
C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for
16. What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.
A. let everyone know her class
B. save some money for toys
C. make herself famous
D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others
【答案】
12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一个由 一篇报纸故事引发的对孩子的教育。让孩子们知道只有自己做事去
帮助别人才是别人也是自己最大的快乐 。

12.
推理判断题。根据短文第二段
Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are
needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet.
描述，可知第一篇报纸故事是关于儿童医院的生病孩子的，
故选
A
。

........
.

14.
推理判断题。根据短文第二段
The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys.
描
述，可知儿童医院的医生们没有足够的玩具来让孩子们高兴和安静了，故选
C
。

15.
细节理解题。根据短文第二段
The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys.
描
述，可知儿童医院的医生们是想筹钱为孩子们买玩具，故 选
C
。

16.
细节理解题。根据短文中句子
Mrs. Weeks smiled.
Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.
描述，可知
Weeks
老师是想教孩子 们自己做事情来帮助别人，故选
D
。

考点：故事阅读类短文阅读。