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初中时间状语从句练习题

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2020-10-25 02:23
tags:时间状语从句

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初中时间状语从句练习题
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初中时间状语从句练习题
一、when 的用法
when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,一个时间
点,所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用正在
进行时when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。。而主句的时态没
有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1. When he was a child he was always trying out
new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. When she came into my room, I was just reading
a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老
师进来的时候,你在写信吗,
4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,
你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5. He was on the point of leaving when someone
knocked at the door.
他正要走,这时有人敲门。
二、while 的用法
while 表示的是一段时间,是一个过程。:当while 事
件正在发生的时候,另一件事如何如何,所以while 从句一


般用的是正在进行时。1. While my wife was reading the
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newspaper, I was watching TV.当妻子正在看报纸的时候,我正在看电视。
2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came
to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。
3. While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候,上课
铃响了。
4. You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
5. While John was sitting biting his nails, I was
working out a plan to get us home.
约翰坐在那里咬指甲时,我正在制定一个回家的计划。
6. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
三、when, while, as 的互换
如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生,并且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,
while,a s 可以互换使用。这种情况下,它们的细微区别恐怕连英、美人自己也说
不清了。
1. When While As we were dancing, a stranger came
in.
当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。 [dance 为延续性动词]
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2. When While As she was making a phone call,
I was writing a letter.
当她在打电话时,我正在写信。 [make为延续性动词]
3. WhileWhen As I was walking down the street,
I noticed a police car in front of the
bank.
我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
2)比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某
事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思
是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为 延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个
连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该
用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句:I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜
时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
否定句:She didn't arrive until o'clock. 她直到
6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公
共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained
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how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。 区别:1)until可用于句


首,而till通常不用于句首。
例如:Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
3)Since自从。。。。意味一段时间。主句常用现在完成
时,从句用一般过去式。
后跟过去时间点一段时间+ ago 句子
has lived in Beijing ______008.
school basketball team has won five medals____I entered it.
四(before after的用法
must finish reading the books ___going home .
worked in the car factory for two years ______he gradtuated
from college._______we have lunch ,we should wash hands.
before ,after 即可以作连词,后跟从句,又可以作
介词,跟名词代词动词ing. 练习:在下列各句的空格中
填入适当的连词
1(_________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
2(_________ he was speaking, everybody listened
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carefully.
3(I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.
4(Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.
5(It wa
s already eight o'clock _________ we got there.


6. I was about to go out _________ a visitor came.
7(We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, ______ the
summer harvest will start.
8. He learned to speak German _________ he was in Berlin.
9. Hey is in charge of the office ________ Mr. Smith is away.
10. I listen to the recorder _________ I have time.
11. He had learned Chinese _________ he came to China.
12. _________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
13. I haven't seen him _________ he moved to the other side of the
town.
14. I waited ________ he came back.
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15. It was not ________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized
him.
16. She likes everything to be in place ________ she starts to work.
17. The thieves ran away _________ they caught sight of the police.
18. They decided to go back home _________ their money ran out.
19. We played outside till sunset, _________ it began to rain。
20. __________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.
21. They were about to leave ______ it began to rain.
22. He always stay in bed ______ lunch time.
23. I like playing tennis _________ my younger sister prefers
watching ball games.


24. _________ I understand your viewpoint, I don’
t agree with you.
25. _______ she grew older, she became more responsible.
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watches the NBN games ___there is one on TV.
often goes to play basketball______school is over.
28.I have been crazy about playing basketball _______I was a little
boy.
’s knees hurt babdly _______it rains.
teacher didn’t begin her class ______the
students stopped talking.
31 Mr Wang likes pop music _______his wife likes classical music.
door of the lift was closed _______I could walk in.
won’t know the value of health______you lose.
was washing clothing in the washing room ______the telephone
rang.
3While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ______
A watched ,rang B was watching ,is ringing C was watching, rang D
watched, was ringing
will start the party as soon as their teacher____
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bad whenever I drink something cold.翻


译汉语。
39.每当杰克参加晚会时,他就会穿上自己的黑衣服。
_______Jack ___ ____ ____,he puts on his black suit.
______________ ___what he wants.等他得到
了他所要的东西才会离开
Key:
1. When
7. when
13. since
19. when
25. As. While When3. as. whenas5. when6. when. while9. while 10.
whenever 11. before 12. After 15. until 16. before17. as soon as 18.
before 0. As soon 22. until3. while4. While 14. tilluntil
英语时间状语从句讲解与练习
when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的用法
一、when 的用法
如果只从现象来看,when 从句用的最多的是一般过去
时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1. When he was a child he was always trying out
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new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. When she came into my room, I was just reading


a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老
师进来的时候,你在写信吗,
4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,
你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5. He was on the point of leaving when someone
knocked at the door.
他正要走,这时有人敲门。
6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.
就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。
7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when
someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲
门了。
根据以上的例句,我们可以总结出一点:when 从句的
A事件,相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说,when
从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个
时间点,所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用
正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时,它表示的就是一段时
间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点,有的文章补充说:when
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从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。这种说法也可以参照。
实际上,when 从句也可以有其它的时态,但几乎也不
用进行时,因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。例如:


1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场
时,客人们已经离开了。
2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.
当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one
already? 你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还
想再找新的,
4. You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
5. When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk
with him about this.下周,经理来这
参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
二、while 的用法
相比于when 来说,while 从句的侧重点就不一样了。
while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态,它的意
思是:当while 事件正在发生的时候,另一件事如何如何。
所以,while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状
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态没有硬性的要求,根据具体情况而定。例如:
1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was
watching TV.
当妻子正在看报纸的时候,我正在看电视。
2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came


to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。
3. While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候,上课
铃响了。
4. You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
5. While John was sitting biting his nails, I was
working out a plan to get us home.约翰坐在那里咬指甲时,我正在制定一
个回家的计划。
从时间的角度来看,while 表示的是一段时间,是一个过程。这是while 的侧
重点。因此,如果含有“一段时间”的含义的时候,就可以用while。
6. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
这句话中,是说趁着铁是热的这段时间,赶紧打铁。如果换成 when 意思就变
了,相当于说铁只热了一下,打一下,然后铁就冷了。这显然不符合文意。
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再例:
—I'm going to the post office.
—While you're there, can you get me some stamps?
三、as 的用法
as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生,另一件事也正
在进行当中。但与 while 从句不同的是,as 从句用的一般
不用正在进行时,而只是一般过去时。as 从句一般可以翻
译成“边??边??”。例如:


1. As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran
down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下
来。
2. The students took notes as they listened. 学
生们边听课边做笔记。
3. As we talked on, he got more and more excited.
我们继续往下谈的时候,他越来越兴奋。
4. The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘们
一边走,一边唱。
5. Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing
sound.
当他抓住球的时候,有一种撕裂的声音。
as 表达的事件,往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件
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时,as 只是一个次要的时间说明,不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的
意思。因此,as 常常翻译成“随着??”之意。
例如:
1. As the time went on,the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移,气候
更加糟糕。
2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the
height increases.
随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。


3. As years go by,China is getting stronger and
richer.
随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
少数情况下,如果强调动作正在发生,as 从句也可以用正在进行时。这只能
算是特例了。
1. The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting
as she was crying.
伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫喊。
2. As we were going out, it began to snow. 正当我们出门时,雪开始下
起来。
3. He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉,他进来了。
四、when, while, as 的互换
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如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生,并且从句动作为
延续性动词时,when,while,as 可以互换使用。
1. When While As we were dancing, a stranger came in.
当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。 [dance 为延
续性动词]
2. When While As she was making a phone call, I was writing a
letter.
当她在打电话时,我正在写信。 [make为延续性动词]
3. WhileWhen As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police
car in front of thebank.


我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
五、比较while, when, as
1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
例如:Just as Just when When I stopped my car, a man came up to
me.我刹车后,有一个人向我走来。
2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引
导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。
例如:When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
干完活后,你可以休息一下。
3)从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when 或
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while。
例如: As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
1(Before是主句动作发生在从句的 前面。注意before引导的从句不再用否定
式的谓语,
并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成
“就,才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句
用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓
语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体
现动作发生的先后。
2(After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和


从句的动作的时间关系正好与
before引导的从句相反。例如:
It will be four days before they come back. 他
们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.
爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 My father had left for Canada just
before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信
到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they
were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
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After you think it over, please let me know what
you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,我们回家
了。
比较until和till 的用法
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须
是延续性的。否定形式表达 的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延
续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在 于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还
是否定式。肯定句:I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
否定句:She didn't arrive until o'clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。


I didn't manage to do it until you had explained
how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。
区别:1)until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
例如:Until you told me, I had heard nothing of
what happened.直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。3)until
when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。例如:
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---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候, ---
Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。注意:否定句可用另外
两种句式表示。4)Not until?在句首,主句用倒装。 例
如:Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what
heat is. 直到1世纪初,人类才知道热为
何物。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had
wasted. 直到工作,才认识到我已蹉跎了许多
岁月。5)It is not until? that?. 例如:It was not until
I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.
巧辨before和until
在日常英语教学中,我们遇到学生问这样的一些问题:
will spend six hours at his desk____he finishes his composition.

bike hit the tree____I could get off.


3.I knocked at the door for more than five minutes____Mrs white
answered it.

was____yesterday____be____the secret.
until;that;;when;knew
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before;that;found that;didn't find
怎样才能清楚地解释其选择的原因,这就涉及到until与before的区别问
题。 实际 上,只要我们把握住两者使用时本身的含义及主句动词是终止性的,还
是延续性的,肯定式,还是否定式 两大点,就能容易地解决这类问题。现详细阐明
如下:
一、在下列情况下,两者可互换用, 但含义略有不同。before表示“在??之
前”的意思,强 调时间先后关系;而until表示“ 直到??才”的意思,主句是肯定
句则表示主句动作的终止时间;主句是否定句则强调主句动作的起始时 间。
1.主句为否定式终止性谓语动词。常见的动词是
open,start,leave ,arrive,finish, stop等。例如:
The noise of the street didn't stop untilbefore
it was midnight.
The children won't come back untilbefore it is
dark.
I didn't leave the lovely boy untilbefore his
mother came home.
2.主句为肯定式、延续性谓语词,这类动词用


stand,stay,talk,be,wait等。例如:
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He lived with his parents untilbefore he graduated from school.
I will wait untilbefore he comes to my help.
I shall stay heer untilbefore you come back.
二、在下列情况下,用before不用until。
1.主句这肯定式、终止性谓语动词,只用before。例:
He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.
We arrived there before it atarted to rain.
The holiday came to the end befor I knew it.
He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
2.主句谓语动词强调动词的迟缓性,只用before,常
伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示。例:
It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
We had sailed for two days before we saw the land.
The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could
countrol it.
It was midnight before my brother came home.
It was three months before they met again.
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3.如果强调从句谓语动作未发生,就发生主句谓语动


作,只用before。常译为“未及”,“不”或“不等??就”。
例:
We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.
I must write it down before I forget it.
We do want to buy something now before prices go up.
4.表“与其说??倒不如”,“与其??毋宁??”只
用before。例:
I would give up my job before I'd agree to be dismissed.
He will die of hunger before he will steal.
5.在某些特定句型中用before。例如:
It was not long before the whole country rose up.
It will probably not be long before they understand each other.
三、下列情况一般区别用until。
1.主句是持续性谓语动词时,肯定、否定都可以,但
意义完全不同。肯定表动作终止,而否定表动作开始。例如:
We discussed the problem untilbefore he came back.我们一直讨论到他
回 来。
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We didn't discuss the problem until he came back.
我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题。
?until句型尽管在某些情况下可与before 互换用,但在强调句中一般仍
用until。
例如:


It was not until he told me that I knew it.
It was not until he finished his homework that he
went home.
综上所述,前面的4条选择题中,第1、3题强调动作发生的迟缓性 应选
before。第2题表动作未及发生就发生主句动作也应选before。第4题为强调句
应选A项。
其他时间状语从句的用法
1.由since引导的时间状语从句。 < br>since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般
情况下,从句谓 语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It
is ,时间,since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。例如:
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京
了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到
哪里去了, It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在
北京住有
21 22
精品文档
四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.
我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
状语从句概述
状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句


3.条件状语从句
4.原因状语从句
22 22

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