残酷的英文-二外法语
状语从句常用引导词归纳
引导状语从句的词语叫从属连
词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。
如：
1.
引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before,
after, since,
until, till, as soon as, the
moment, the minute, the second, the instant,
immediately, directly,
instantly, once等。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long
as, in case 等。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in
order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so?that,
such?that等。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,
as, since, seeing (that), now (that),
considering (that) 等。
6.
引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though,
even if, while,
however, whatever, whoever,
whenever, wherever等。
7.
引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the
way等。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever,
everywhere等。
9.
引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as?as。
as long
as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别
as long
as 和 so long as
均可表示“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句，两者没什么区别。
如：
I don’t
care so [as] long as she lets me be with her son.
只要她让我和她儿子在一起，我不
在乎。
You can take my car
as [so] long as you drive carefully.
你可以用我的汽车，只要你小心点
儿开。
You may use my
dictionary as [so] long as you don’t keep it too
long. 只要使用时间不太长，
你可以用我的词典。
但是，当
as long as 用于本义表示“与??一样长”时，与 so long as
在用法上是有区
别的，即 as long as 可用于肯定句或否定句，而 so long as
只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。
如：
It took three times
as long as I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
It didn’t take as [so] long as I expected.
花的时间比我预料的短。