状语从句表格

状语从句
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、 副词或句子。根据修饰
的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。




1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句
4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句
7、方式状语从句 8、 让步状语从句 9、 比较状语从句
种类




时

间


状


语

从

句
before
as
while
when


whenever
从属连词 例 句 说 明
When I came into the room, he was
when指的是“某一具体的时
writing a letter.
当我进屋时，他正在写信。 间”。
We shall go there whenever we are
free.
whenever指的是“在任何一
我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
个不具体的时间”。

I was walking along the street when
when意为“这时”或“在那
suddenly someone patted me on the
个时候”,可以看作是并列句,
shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后
这种用法的when分句一般位
于句末。
面拍我的肩膀。
While it was raining, they went out.
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 while指“在某一段时间里”，
I stayed while he was away.
“在…期间”，while引导的动
他不在的时候我在。
作必须是持续性的。
All of us are working hard while he is

sleeping.(然而：并列连词)
He hurried home, looking behind as he
went. as（一边...一边）引导持续性
他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。
动作，强调主句和从句的动作
As time goes by, I like China better.
同时发生；随着。
随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。
Be a pupil before you become a
teacher.
before译为 “在…之前, 才,
先做学生，再做先生。
就”
I finished my task before I went home.
我做完作业才回家。
He arrived after the game started.

比赛开始后，他到了。
We waited till (until)he came back .
我们一直等到他回来。
如主句动词是持续性动作，常
She didn’t stop working until eleven
用肯定式，表示“直到…为
o’clock .
止”；如主句动词是瞬间动词，
她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she
要用否定式，表示“直…才”
“在…以前不”,从句放在句
stood there.
她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身
首表示强调，一般用until
影。
比较

并列连词
when
after
till
until

since




Great changes have taken place in
主句动词应为持续性的，从句
China since 1978.
动词为瞬间的。
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的
状语从句在主句之前时一般
变化。
用逗号与主句分开，如从句在

主句之后则不必用标点符号。
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll
write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。
I had hardly got home when it began to
rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had
hardly…when和no sooner…
than的意义相当于as soon as,
I got home when it began to rain.
主
No sooner had we got to the station
但只表示过去发生的事情，
than the train left.
句为过去完成时，从句为过去
我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
时，如hardly或no sooner位
Hardly had we begun when we were
于句首时语气强，而且主句的
told to stop.
谓语要用部分倒装。
我们刚开始就被叫停。
The moment I heard the song, I felt
cheerful.
我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快
Every time I traveled by boat, I got
seasick. 在时间状语从句中，不能用将
我每次乘船都晕船。
来时或过去将来时，而要用一
。
般现在时或一般过去时代替
Next time you come ,you’ll see him.
将来时。
下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Where there is water there is life.
哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
where与wherever意义基本相
You are free to go wherever you want
同，但后者语气较强，多用于
to.
书面语。
你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
Wherever you go, you must obey the
law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
I came back late yesterday because I
because用来回答why 的问
was on duty.
题，语气最强一般放在主句之
昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
后
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our
since表示既然或全已知的理
meeting.
由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
多放句首
As he didn’t know much English, he
looked up the word in the dictionary .
从句常放在句首，说明次要的< br>由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查
原因，主句说明结果，常用于
阅这个单词。
口语中。
It must have rained last night, for the
for连接的是并列句。
ground is still wet.昨天一定下过雨，地
还湿呢。
as soon as
hardly…when

no sooner…
than
the moment,
the instant,
the second,
immediately,
directly,
instantly
every time,
each time
last time
next time
by the time,


地
点
状
语
从
句





原
因
状
语
as
比较：
并列连词for
since
because
where

wherever

从
句


now that,
seeing that，
considering
that,



目
的
状
语
从
句


so that



in order that


lest = for fear
that


结

果

状

语

从

句


条

件

,so that



so…that
such…that
Now (that) the weather has cleared up,
we can start our journey.
considering that, seeing (that),
鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
now that 和since 意义相似，
Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent
都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，
for the doctor.
that可以省去。
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生
去了。
I shall write down your telephone
number so that I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘
记。
We’ll tell you the truth so that you can
目的状语从句中常用情态动
词may (might) can
judge for yourself.
我把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己
(could) ,should 等放在动词之
前，从句往往放在主句之后，
做出判断。
They worked harder than usual in order 主从句之间不用任何标点符
that they could finish the work ahead of
号。注意so that和in order that
time.
与so as to和in order to的转
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提
换。
前完成工作。
Put on more clothes lest (= for fear
that ) you should catch cold.
多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
We turned up the radio, so that
everyone heard the news.
so that前有逗号为结果状语
我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家
从句。
都听到了新闻。
so…that的so后面跟形容词
He was so excited that he couldn’t say
或副词，但是
何时接名词
？
a word.
他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
He gave such important reasons that he
was excused.他说出了这么重要的理
由，得到大家的谅解。
It is such an interesting novel that all of
such…that的such后面跟名
us want to read it.
It is so interesting a novel that all of us
词，如果名词是单数就要用
such a an…that还可以转换
want to read it.
用so…that，语气较强
这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想
看。
if



unless



asso long as
Difficulties are nothing if we are not
unless从句的谓语只能用肯
afraid of them.
定式。unle ss和if…not同义，
如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什
unless是书面语，if… not是口
么了。
语，通常二者可以换用。
We shall go there tomorrow unless it
条件状语从句中的谓语动词
rains.
除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。
的时态一般要用现在时或过
= We shall go there tomorrow if it
去时代替一般将来时或过去
将来时。
doesn’t rain.

状

语

从

句

方

式

状

语

从

句











让

in case
soas far as
as



as if
as though
So long as you work hard, you will
succeed.只要努力，你就会成功。
只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
In case I forget, please remind me
about it .
万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
So far as I know, the book will be
published next month.
据我所知，那本书下月出版。

Draw a cat as I taught you yesterday.
按照我昨天教你的画只猫。
Do as you are told to.
按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She looks as if she is ill.
看上去她好像是生病了。
He acted as if (though) nothing had
此处as译为，按照或正如
as if或as though的意义和用
happened.
从句中可以用现
他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。
法基本一样。
也可
They treat the black boy as if (though)
在时表示可能符合事实，
以用虚拟语气。
he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲
口。
Although (Though) he was over sixty,
在句子中一般用了“虽然”就
(yet) he began to learn French.
though
不能再用“但是”（but）但可
虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法

以与yet或still连用。though

语 。
although意义相同，用法基

We were not tired though (although) we
本一样，前者通俗，口语化，
although
had worked all day.
虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
后者正式多放主句的前面。
I’ll go even if (though) it rains
even if 和even though的意思
tomorrow.
为“即使”“纵使”有退一步
even if
even though
即使明天下雨，我也要去。
设想的意味，多用于书面语
中。
Child as he is , he knows a lot .
as引出的状语从句多用于书

虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。
面语，它比用
Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the
步
though或although引导的从
children play outdoors.
as

虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。
句，语气强，更有表现力，从
Try as you might, you can’t catch me.
句常放在句首，语序部分倒
状
装。
尽管努力，你也抓不到我。

Do it no matter what others say.
no matter……与 who-ever引
no matter (who,
语
不管别人怎么说,尽管干。
导的让步状语从句意义基本
what when,
No matter how busy he was, he studied
一 样，no matter……引导的

where which,
English every day.
从句可是以位于主句前或主
how…)
从
不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
句后。

句







比

较

状

语

从

句


特
殊
形
No matter who takes up the matter for
me ,I shall be very grateful.
不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常
感激。
Whatever happens may happen , we
wh－ever从句中的动词有时
shall not lose heart.
可以和may连用。判断wh－
我们都不要失去信心。
ever引导的是状语从句还是
wh－ever
无论发生什么，

(whatever
Whoever comes, he will be welcome.
名词性从句的一点是，名词性
whoever
无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。
从句，主句中一定有一个成分
whenever
要在从句担任，一般从句与主
whichever
句之间没有逗号。
however)
不可将no matter与wh—ever
连用
Mary is as old as my sister.
玛利和我姐姐一样大。
as…as
He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack

(does).
not soas 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯
他不如杰克跑得那样快。
…as
定句用as…as否定句可用not
His book is the same as mine.
the same
as…as 或not so…as
他的书和我的一样。
…as
Henry is not such a good worker as
such…as
Peter.
享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。
She has made greater progress this year
than she did last year.
她今年比去年进步更大。
表示不同程度之比较，主句中
He bought fewer books than I (did).
than
用比较级的形容词或副词。
他买的书比我买的少。
He runs less fast than me.他没有我跑
得快。
The more you read, the better you
understand.
the more…the more 意思为
你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。
越…越…，通常的语序为从句
The more tickets you sell, the more
在前主句在后，这两个the都
money you will get.
用在比较
你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。
是表示程度的副词，
the more
The harder you work, the greater
级的形容词或副词前面。
…the more
progress you will make.


你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
句子意思明显，句子的主语和
The sooner, the better.
动词都可省略。
越快越好。

The warmer, the better.
越暖和越好。
We are sure (that )the four
that 引导的从句，往往跟在一
modernization will be realized in
个做表语的形容词后面，从句
China .
概念上看是宾语，所以有的语
that
我们相信四化一定会在中国实现。
法家把它看作是宾语从句，但
I’m sorry (that) I didn’t have time to
结构上看，也可以把它看作是
write you sooner.
一个特殊的原因状语从句，用

式
的
状
语
从
句

很抱歉，我没有抽出时间早点给你写来修饰表语的形容词。这种从
信。 句的连词常常被省略。
I am afraid that I can’t go with you.
恐怕我不能同你一起去了。