moder-什么的波涛
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词
引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引
导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：
1. 基本类
包括before, after, when, while, as,
since, till,
until, once, as soon as 等。如：
Did anyone call when I was out?
我不在家
时谁来过电话吗?
We have known each other
since we were
children. 我们从小认识。
You’ll
feel better after you take the pills.
吃
完药丸后你会感到好一些。
Make sure that all the
lights are off before
you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。
Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had
time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之
前别答应他什么。
2. 名词类
即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the
moment, the
minute, the second, the instant
等
(均表示“一……就……”。如
I loved you the
instant (that) I saw you. 我
一见到你就爱上你了。
Tell
me the moment (that) you get the
results.
你一拿到结果就给我打电话。
3. 副词类
即由副词充当引导词，如
immediately,
directly, instantly等。如：
I
came immediately you called. 你一打电话
我就来了。
Directly I walked in the door I smelt
smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。
4. 短语类
主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，
each time，(the)
next time，any time，the last
time，the first
time 等。如：
Next time you come in, please close
the
door. 下次你进来，请关门。
My roof leaks every
time it rains. 每次下
雨，我的房顶就漏。
He felt
nervous each time she spoke to
him.
每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。
The last time we talked
he said he needed
another two days.
上次我们谈话时他说他还
需要两天。
5. 句型类
包括no
sooner…than, hardly…when 等。
如：
I had no
sooner closed the door than
somebody knocked.
我刚把门关上就有人敲
门。
He had hardly finished the
article when the
light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
Hardly had I finished eating
when he came
in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。