状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词

v1.0 可编辑可修改
状语从句
状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和 形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据
其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因
状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until,
as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along
（沿着走） the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he
finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
难点——as when while的辨析
as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：
表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思
as 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 ，用于发生时间较段时
when：
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前 ＂或＂之后＂发
生。
2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 、
1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时

11

v1.0 可编辑可修改
有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.
我到那里时，正在下大雨。
( 动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。
( 从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
(当)我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了 。(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能
用when,并要注意时态)
He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.
他正要离开，忽然电话响了。( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正
在” “即将”. while, as不能代替 考点)
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was
talking about my daughter.
他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折，对比，when, as
都不能代替它) 考点
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或
状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything
when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his
own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯

22

v1.0 可编辑可修改
定式，其含义是“一直到……时”， 谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用
否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词
可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off（从下来） until the bus stops.
【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状
况仍将持续。 Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己
心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或 该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。固
定组合里from morning till night，tilluntil是不能替换的，】
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例
如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late
unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句
的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry
up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will

33

v1.0 可编辑可修改
pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not（不得；不应该）go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。 < br>Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能
用beca use。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since
引导的原因状语从 居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money,
we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：

44

v1.0 可编辑可修改
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. The hall is so big that
it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever
（几乎不，从来不） see her. 在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单
数或复数可 数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定 冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花
板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The
film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match
is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用
such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看电影） with
you.
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.

55

v1.0 可编辑可修改
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导 目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从
句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情 态动词can, could, may,
might等。
2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
7. 让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining
hard, but he still went out. 8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.

66

v1.0 可编辑可修改
总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：
类别 连 词
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till,
once（一旦）
地点状语从句 where, wherever
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （et
cetera，等于and so on）
目的状语从句 n order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc.
结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however,
whatever, as, etc.
比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc.

宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形
容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从 句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill.
I am sure （that） he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why,

77

v1.0 可编辑可修改
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the bus stop is
I don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：
I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）
I could help him.
【宾语从句歌诀】
宾语从句三姊妹，that，ifwhether，wh-how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用ifwhether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的ifwhen，从句的简化记心间。
【歌诀解码】
一、三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如
We knew（that）we should learn from each other.

88

v1.0 可编辑可修改
2. 由ifwhether引导的宾语从句。如
Please tell me ifwhether you have been to America.
3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office
二、三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语 或非正式文体中常省略）；如
果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用ifwhether；如果从句是特殊疑问 句，引导
词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词副词。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he
was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
Does he work hard I wonder. →I wonder ifwhether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意： 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，
从句都要用一般现在时。如：

99

v1.0 可编辑可修改
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主 语一致；如果是
第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my
knife.
“Do you know her telephone number” He asked me.→He asked me if I know
her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，
用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give
us a talk.
Do you know Where does he live →Do you know where he lives
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就 要
认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
五、从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为
“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet
lying on the ground.

1010

v1.0 可编辑可修改
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，de cide，forget，plan，agree等，且主
句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定 式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help
me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一
致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station →Can you tell me how to
get to the station
【中考范例】
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考试题）
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。
2. Would you please tell me ________ （上海市徐汇区中考试题）
A. when did he come home B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际< br>上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3. I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考
试题）

1111

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序
和时态上符合要求。
4. ---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden. （常州市中考试题）
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的 语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：
他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C 正确。



















状语从句专练
练习一
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

1212

v1.0 可编辑可修改
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come;
will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the
dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D.
falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the
traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don’t; when C.
not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with
my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you
will make.

1313

v1.0 可编辑可修改
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful;
fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have
any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear
him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such
lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all
day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

1414

v1.0 可编辑可修改
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____
their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we
try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year- old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______
she has kept practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.

1515

v1.0 可编辑可修改
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get
to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the
world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.

练习二
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D.
didn't go; until
3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go;
before; with D. didn't go; until; to 5 He ___ back until the work ___
done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D.
won't be; is
6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.

1616

v1.0 可编辑可修改
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______by his father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought
C. was bought; has bought D. has had; was bought
1. When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to
read D. finish read
15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___
A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone

1717

v1.0 可编辑可修改
16. Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has
been at
17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
! May I speak to Bob -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are;
studying
didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
22 May I sit nearer ___ I can see more clearly
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
24 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress
in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
25 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether

1818

v1.0 可编辑可修改
26 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
27. -Do you have a big library
-No, we don't. At least, not ___ yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger
as
28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. than
29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
32. I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
35 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went
on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though;

1919

v1.0 可编辑可修改
36 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class
may hear.
A. so that B. or C. in order that D. and
38. Lift it up ___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
39. I hurried ___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
41 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
42 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
43 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as

宾语从句练习
一、选择填空。
（ ）1. What did Mike say He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it

2020

v1.0 可编辑可修改
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
（ ）2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than
the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
（ ）3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the
car
（ ）4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
（ ）5. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
（ ）6. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
（ ）7. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
（ ）8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

2121

v1.0 可编辑可修改
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why
he got
（ ）9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
（ ）10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.
Tom said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.
My teacher told Mark _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4. “Can they speak French” I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5. “Are the children playing games” Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6. “Have you finished your homework yet” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia.
Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7. How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture

2222

v1.0 可编辑可修改
8. Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
9. “What does he often talk about” Nancy wondered.
Nancy wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know.
I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today （who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long,
how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. （if, whether）
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. （whether, if）
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. （where, what）
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. （how, why）
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for （why, what）
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it” Tom's mother asked him.（同义句）
→ Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）
→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.

2323

v1.0 可编辑可修改
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）
→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）
→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ （改为反意疑问句）
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________（go）to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______（be）the first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______（is）
4. Our father said that he _______（will）buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______（swim）in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______（work）.
7. He said that he _________（finish）his work already.
8. They thought they could _______（hike）to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____（help）him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________（go）or wait.













2424

v1.0 可编辑可修改






2525