2019高考英语专题练习-时间状语从句(含解析)

2019
一、单选题
高考英语专题练习- 时间状语从句（含解析）

Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood
behind me.
A. until B. when C. as D. so
2.— Have you got the results of the final exam?
— Not yet. It will be a few days ______ we know the full results.
A. since B. after C. before D. that
3.______ the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.
A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For
was about to cross the street ______ he heard his name ______.
A. when; called B. if; calling C. and; calling D. till; called
5. time goes by, his illness is getting worse.
A. As B. During C. With D. If
6.— Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.
A. when B. after C. before D. until
7.— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A. as B. when C. after D. before
8.________ China hasn't banned the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as
the tourist destination.

9.—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes!It was not yet 8 o'clock______he arrived home.
A. when B. that C. before D. but
you can do these things by the time you ________ college, you'll do well in the test of
college life.
A. will go to B. went to C. go to D. have gone to
11._____ the Internet is making people closer, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause
other family problems.
A. When B. If C. As D. While
12.________ I came, the city wasn't so beautiful.
A. For the first time B. At the first time C. The first time when D. The first time
is reported, it is more than 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
won't find it difficult ______ you have mastered it.
A. before B. while C. once D. though
_____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to
others.
A. walking; let them loose
B. walk; let them loose
C. walking; let them lose
D. training; get them run
of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the
advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
will start as soon as our team leader _______.

A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
me take down ________ you've said ________ I forget.
A. that, when B. what, before C. which, before D. what, when
parents require that she her homework before she________TV.
A. will finish; watches B. finishes; watches C. finish; watches D. finishes; will watch
were having an English class _____ the earthquake happened.
A. as B. after C. before D. when
en should be warned that it's dangerous to open the microwave oven ________ it is still
working.
A. until B. after C. before D. while
do you want a new job __________ you have got such a good one already?
A. when B. while C. as D. although
was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted her on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
will be quite a long time _______ she is back again, so don't be too cross with her.
A. that B. since C. before D. until
25.—How long have you been studying at this school?
—I have been studying here ________.
A. since I was thirteen years old
B. when I was thirteen
C. at the age of thirteen
D. after I was thirteen
26.I don't know if it______ it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.
A. rains...rains B. will rain...will rain C. rains...will rain D. will rain...rains
27.—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?—Not until
_________ your device password correctly.

A. you have entered B. have you entered C. will you enter D. you will have entered
-driving vehicles still have a long way to go they can reach the mass production stage.
A. when B. since C. as D. before
29.—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.
—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.
A. since; before B. when; when C. since; when D. before; since
fire started on the second floor and it wasn't long ______ the whole building was burned
down.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
don't need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.
A. if B. as C. though D. before
was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which
passengers were walking through the big halls at Paris' Airport______ the whole root
fell down.
A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after
number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,
_______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A. if B. as C. because D. though
waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river ________ the new rule was
made.
A. when B. ever since C. after D. before
36.______________ his team had won, his face lit up at once.
A. Knowing B. When knowing C. After knowing D. When he knew
37.________ I achieve something in my studies, my mother has a big smile on her face.
case

gh
time
38._____ time passed, things seemed to get worse and worse, which was beyond our
imagination.
A. If B. As C. Since D. With
watching television, ____.
A. the doorbell rang
B. we heard the doorbell ring
C. there was someone knocking at the door
D. the doorbell was ringing
e called me up at midnight, but he had hung up
A. as B. since C. until D. before












I could answer the phone.

答案解析部分
一、单选题
Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood
behind me.
A. until B. when C. as D. so
【答案】B
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站
在我身后 了。这里用连词 when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。
2.— Have you got the results of the final exam?
— Not yet. It will be a few days ______ we know the full results.
A. since B. after C. before D. that
【答案】C
【考点】连词，引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【 解析】【分析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，
恐怕再过一些天 我们才知道最终的结果。before…才…，after…之后，until直到，when当
什么时 候，故选C。
3.______ the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.
A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For
【答案】A
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳一出来，天空中所有的星星都消失了。A. The moment一……就……；
B. Before在……之前；C. Till直到；D. For为了。故选A。

【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的关联词。
was about to cross the street ______ he heard his name ______.
A. when; called B. if; calling C. and; calling D. till; called
【答案】A
【考点】非谓语动词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他正准备过马路这时他听到有人叫他名字。前一句里有固定句型：
be about to do sth…when…，正准备做某事这时…；后一句里，他的名字是被别人叫，要用< br>过去分词表被动，故用called,因此答案选A。
5. time goes by, his illness is getting worse.
A. As B. During C. With D. If
【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意 ：随着时间流逝，他的病越来越严重。as为连词，“随着”；during是
介词，“在……期间”； with是介词，“随着”；if是连词，“如果”。该空后面是句子，故该空
要填连词as。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分as；during；with；if的应用。
6.— Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.
A. when B. after C. before D. until
【答案】C
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么不告诉他这个会议？---我还没来得及说一个字（我还没
来得及跟他讲），他就已经冲出了房间。when当…时，after…之后，before“还没来得及...
就...”，强调主句动作发生之快；是考察before的特殊用法， until 直到...。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
7.— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.

A. as B. when C. after D. before
【答案】D
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢 你的新鞋！——谢谢。在我决定买它之前，我几乎试了
十几双。A．as“当做 ”； B．when“当……时候”；C．after，“在……之后 ”； D．before
“在……之前”。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，区分as，when，after，before的含义和用法。
8.________ China hasn't banned the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as
the tourist destination.




【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分 析】句意：在中国没有禁止到韩国旅游的时候，我们就已经看到选择韩国作为
旅游目的地的人数下降。w hile“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意考虑上下的的逻辑关系确定所填状语从句的引导词。
9.—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes!It was not yet 8 o'clock______he arrived home.
A. when B. that C. before D. but
【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】考查连词。句意： ——Jack昨晚回家早吗？——是的，当他到家的时候还
不到八点钟。when“当...…的时候” ，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握时间状语从句的用法。
you can do these things by the time you ________ college, you'll do well in the test of

college life.
A. will go to B. went to C. go to D. have gone to
【答案】C
【考点】时间状语从句，条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句 意：如果你能到上大学的时候做这些事，你将在大学生活中取得好成绩。
在条件状语从句和时间状语从句 中，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及时间状语从句和条件状语从句的应用。
11._____ the Internet is making people closer, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause
other family problems.
A. When B. If C. As D. While
【答案】D
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管网络使人们更近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他
家庭 问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。
12.________ I came, the city wasn't so beautiful.
A. For the first time B. At the first time C. The first time when D. The first time
【答案】D
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我第一次来这儿的时候，这座城市不怎么美。A. For the first time首
先；第一次； B. At the first time第一次； C. The first time when第一次做……的时候；D. The
first time第一次，引导时间状语从句。句子为时间状语从句，缺少连词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意相似短语的不同词义和用法。
is reported, it is more than 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
【答案】D
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句

【解析】【分析】考查固定句式。固定句式：it has beenis 一段时间 since…自从…以来已经
有…时间。句意：正如报告一样，清华大学成立已经有100多年的历史了 。故D正确。
【点评】It be+ 时间点 ＋when...当.时候,时间是.：It was six when he arrived.当他到达时,时
间是6点钟.
It be +时间段＋before...过了多长时间才.：It was two days before he knew.过了两天他才知道.
It was three years before he came back from abroad.过了三年他才从国外回来.而after是“在...
时间之后”,没有更精确地表达出“到现在为止”的意思.
won't find it difficult ______ you have mastered it.
A. before B. while C. once D. though
【答案】C
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦你掌握了它，你就不会觉得它很难了。A. before在……之前；
B. while当……的时候；C. once一旦；D. though尽管。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，理解句意，识记连词意思，符合逻辑的即为答案。
_____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to
others.
A. walking; let them loose
B. walk; let them loose
C. walking; let them lose
D. training; get them run
【答案】A
【考点】动词的固定搭配，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在遛狗时，人们应该 小心不要松开狗的绳子。否则会对其他人造成
危险。分析句子结构可知While _____ dog s作状语（方法是：句子开头的一个动词前无主语，
后无谓语，这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从 句。）， walk与句子主语people之间是
主动关系，根据非谓语V- ing表主动关系和进行时，故此处用walking。根据Otherwise, they
may be dangerous to others.（否则会对别人造成危险。）可知不能松开狗的绳子。所以答案
选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语。
of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the
advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时，时间状语从句 < br>【解析】【分析】句意：自上世纪90年代初，人们开始享受这种新技术的优势后，CD的销
售量 大大增加了。在英语中，since“自从……”从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
故选B项。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的应用以及since引导的时间状语从句。
will start as soon as our team leader _______.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析 】【分析】如果时间状语从句是一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单
数第三人称。故选A 。
【点评】考查状语从句的时态。
me take down ________ you've said ________ I forget.
A. that, when B. what, before C. which, before D. what, when
【答案】B
【考点】宾语从句的连接词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】第一个空中的what引导宾语从句，what在句中作为代词say的宾语；第二个空before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。句意：我们要在忘记之前记下你说
的 内容。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，也没有意义，which指特定范围之内的某一
个。故 B正确。
【点评】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。
parents require that she her homework before she________TV.

A. will finish; watches B. finishes; watches C. finish; watches D. finishes; will watch
【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的时态，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】 考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意：她的父母要求她完成作
业后再看电视。req uire后的宾语从句用should ＋动词原形，其中should 可以省略，第一
空填fini sh；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是should ＋动词原形，
则从 句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。
【点评 】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握equire后的宾语从句和时间
状语从句的用法 。
were having an English class _____ the earthquake happened.
A. as B. after C. before D. when
【答案】D
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生时，他们正在上英语课。A. as“随着......“；B. after“在.....
之后“； C. before “在.....之前“；D. when“当.....时候“。根据句意可知答案为D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句的应用。
en should be warned that it's dangerous to open the microwave oven ________ it is still
working.
A. until B. after C. before D. while
【答案】D
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】A. until直到；B. after在…之后；C. before在…之前；D. while在…期间，
而，虽然，与…同时。句意：应该警告孩子，当微 波炉工作的时候，打开它是很危险的。根
据句意可知选D。
do you want a new job __________ you have got such a good one already?
A. when B. while C. as D. although
【答案】A
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢?whe n 在此
句中不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。故
选A。
【点评】考查状语从句的连词辨析。
was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted her on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
【答案】D
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。be about to
do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。故答案为D.
【点评】用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配：
be about to do sth when 刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事
be doing sth when 正在做某事突然
had done sth when 刚刚做过某事突然
be at the point of doing sth when 就在做某事的关键时刻突然
scarcely...whenhardly...when 几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就……
no sooner...than 一……就……
will be quite a long time _______ she is back again, so don't be too cross with her.
A. that B. since C. before D. until
【答案】C
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】 【分析】句意：要很久她才能再回来，所以不要太生她的气。句型…
要过很久才……。故选C。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词辨析。
25.—How long have you been studying at this school?
—I have been studying here ________.

A. since I was thirteen years old
B. when I was thirteen
C. at the age of thirteen
D. after I was thirteen
【答案】A
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在这所学校学习多长时间了？—从13岁开始我就一直在这学习。
根据How long可知，回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。
26.I don't know if it______ it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.
A. rains...rains B. will rain...will rain C. rains...will rain D. will rain...rains
【答案】D
【考点】一般现在时，一般将来时，宾语从句的时态，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】 考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨的话，我和我
的朋友就去看电影。第一空宾语 从句中有时间状语tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时态，第
二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件 句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握宾 语从句和条件状语从句的用
法，本题涉及一般现在时和一般将来时的考查。
27.—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?—Not until
_________ your device password correctly.
A. you have entered B. have you entered C. will you enter D. you will have entered
【答案】A
【考点】现在完成时，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】考查时间状语从句时态。主将从 现，句意：“你觉得我什么时候能在我的电
脑上获取黑莓软件？”“直到你正确输入了你的设备的密码。 ”故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句的时态。
-driving vehicles still have a long way to go they can reach the mass production stage.

A. when B. since C. as D. before
【答案】D
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 自驾汽车达到大批量生产阶段还有很长的路要走，when, 在.....
时， 既然自从，因为， 既然，自从.....以来”；as “由于，同时，当.. ....时,尽管”；
before“在......之前，要多久才......”。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句的应用。
29.—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.
—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.
A. since; before B. when; when C. since; when D. before; since
【答案】A
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—自从上次 看见你到现在有很长时间了!—是的，很长时间以后我们
才能再一次见面真是一件遗憾的事情。第一空根 据时态及句意可知应该用since，第二空的
句型：it be +一段时间+before+从句；意为：一段时间以后某事才发生。故选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。since与before的辨析。
fire started on the second floor and it wasn't long ______ the whole building was burned
down.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
【答案】D
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】考查连词 句意为：大火在第二层楼开始蔓延，不久整栋大楼就被烧毁了。
it isn'twasn't long before 结构意为“不久…就…”；It +be+时间段+before结构意为“...之后
才... ”
don't need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.
A. if B. as C. though D. before
【答案】D

【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】考查状语从句。句意：帮助别人不需要别人的邀请。在别人请求你帮助之
前主动帮助 别人。根据句意，作者建议在别人请求你之前给别人提供帮助。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查从属连词引导状语从句的区别。
was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which
【答案】B
【考点】时间状语从句，强调句 < br>【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：
it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为
B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。
passengers were walking through the big halls at Paris' Airport______ the whole root
fell down.
A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after
【答案】B
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析 】考查时间状语从句。句意：一些乘客正经过巴黎戴高乐机场的其中一个大
厅时，突然大厅的整个顶部全 掉落了下来。be doing sth...when...固定句式,”当......正发生时,
另外一件事发生了“,与此句型意思相同的其他句型有be on the point of doing sthbe about to
do sth...when...故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握be doing sth...when...句型的含
义和用法。
number of stay-at- home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,
_______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A. if B. as C. because D. though
【答案】B
【考点】时间状语从句

【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析。句意：最新数据显示，随着养家的女性增多，去年居家父
亲的数量又 创新高。此处是as引导时间状语从句，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】本题围绕as引导的时间状语从句，要求考生准确掌握as引导的状语从句的用法。
waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river ________ the new rule was
made.
A. when B. ever since C. after D. before
【答案】B
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从新规则被制定以来，在废水进入河流之前，就已经被处理干净
了。 when当……时；ever since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；主句中使用 现
在完成时，说明应该使用ever since引导这个时间状语从句。故B正确。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
36.______________ his team had won, his face lit up at once.
A. Knowing B. When knowing C. After knowing D. When he knew
【答案】D
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当他听说自 己的球队赢了，他的脸立刻高兴了起来。因为前后句的
逻辑主语不一致，前面一句的主语是he后一句的 主语是his face，所以不能用非谓语动词，
只能用状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句。
37.________ I achieve something in my studies, my mother has a big smile on her face.
case

gh
time
【答案】D
【考点】引导时间状语从句的连词，时间状语从句

【解析】【分析】句 意：每次我在学习上取得成绩时，我的妈妈脸上露出大的微笑。every time
意为“每次”，是一个名词词组，在这里引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。时间名词 time 引导时间状语从句的三种情况。
A：the + 序数词+ time time前面用first、second、third 等序数词修饰，必须用定冠词the。
1）You were only this high, the first time I saw you.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。
2）The second time I talked to him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake.在我第二次我跟
他交谈时，他承认自己犯了大错。
B：（the）+ next last + time time 前面用 next 和 last 修饰，定冠词 the 可以省略。
1）Next time you come, be sure to take your little daughter with you.下次你来时，一定要带是
你的小女儿一起来。
2）The last time I came to see your family, your father seemed to be in goodhealth.上次我来看你
家看你们的时候，你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。
C：eacheveryany + time 不定代词前面用 each、every、any 修饰。不用定冠词the。
1）Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.每次坐船，我都要晕船。
2）Every time he come over to see me, he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some
money.
每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。
38._____ time passed, things seemed to get worse and worse, which was beyond our
imagination.
A. If B. As C. Since D. With
【答案】B
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】 句意：随着时间的流逝，事情似乎变得越来越糟，这超出了我们的想象。
With是介词，不能引导从句 ，故排除D；AC不符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及as引导的时间状语从句的应用。
watching television, ____.
A. the doorbell rang

B. we heard the doorbell ring
C. there was someone knocking at the door
D. the doorbell was ringing
【答案】B
【考点】非谓语动词，时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】这题考查状语从句的省略式，由前面的While watching television可知省略
了sb was，所以几个选项中，选主语是人的就可以了，所以B正确 ，句意是：当看电视时，
我们听到门铃响了。选B。
e called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
【答案】D
【考点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：有人在半夜 给我打电话，但我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了电话。
before与情态动词cancould连用 ，表示“还没来得及就”，故此处用before引导时间状语
从句，故答案为D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句的应用。