初中英语状语专项练习及答案

初中英语状语专项练习及答案

状语从句用来修饰主句中 的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句.根据
其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条 件状语从句， 原因状
语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句.

1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等
连词来引导.例如：
It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along（沿着走） the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态.
例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里 ，如果主句用肯定
式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词.如果主句用否
定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用
瞬间动词.例如：
The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.

Don’t get off（从下来） until the bus stops.

2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导.例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态.例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复
合句.例如：
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Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the
exam.

3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导.例如：

As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直 接原因，语气最强.Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句
之后.回答由why提出的问题，只 能用和since语气较弱，一般用
来表示明显的原因.由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在 句首.例如：
------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里.

4. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导.例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换.例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用.其结构是:
“...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”.例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不） see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是
单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不
带.如果是单数可数名词 ，前面需加不定冠词a或an.例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的.例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
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=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.

5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导.例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.

6. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导.例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.


7. 让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导.例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中.

8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导.例如：
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：

类别 连 词

时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一
旦）

地点状语从句 where, wherever

原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （et
cetera，等于and so on）

目的状语从句 in order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc.

结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.

条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.

让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,
etc.


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比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.

方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc.


练习一
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?



A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.

6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights
turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any
questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
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A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got

二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气.
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲.
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their
mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现.
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our
best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了.
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept
practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语.
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者.
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校.
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好.

10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了.
Li Ming di

练习二
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1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.

A. because B. until C. why D. If
2. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.

A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
3. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.

A. before B. until C. after D. When
4. He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.

A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to

C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
5. He ___ back until the work ___ done.

A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
6. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.

A. until B. while C. as soon as D. If
7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.

A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
. is leaving C. leave D. Leaves

10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.

A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought
11. When he got to the station, the train ___.

A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.

A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. See
___ TV when the telephone ____.

A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
the end of last term, I___ ten books.

A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?

A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone

16. Tom___ China for 3 years.

A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at

17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose

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18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?

-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.

A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away

19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.

A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know

Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.

A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying

didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.

A. because B. but C. until D. if

22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?

A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so

23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.

A. Though B. If C. Because D. For

24 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the
study of English.

A. While B. When C. Since D. After

25 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.

A. for B. Unless C. If D. whether

26 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.

A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as

27. -Do you have a big library?

-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.

A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as

28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.

A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. than

29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.

A. As B. Than C. Then D. so

30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.

A. if B. that C. what D. which

31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.

A. If B. Though C. that D. since

32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.

A. whether B. So C. If D. when

33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except

34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.

A. but they B. and they C. They D. and yet they

35 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.

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A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though;

36 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.

A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet

37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.

A. so, that B. Or C. in order that D. and

38. Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than

39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless

40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as

41 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if

42 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.

A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as

43 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.

A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as

44. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
练习一答案
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as
long as
5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up
r it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
练习二参考答案：

1-5B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B AC 16-20B B D B C 21-25A B B C
C

26-30 D A B B A 31-35 A C C C D 36-40 D C B B C 41-44 C C B B





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