中考语法专题时间状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题时间状语从句（讲解+练习，无答案）

时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, tilluntil, since


1、when, while, as

（1）三者均可表示“当……时候”，如果主句表示的是短暂的动作， 而从句表示的是一段
时间，三者可通用。如：


丽。








动。

（3）when



步。



When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room. 我到家时，发现我的
2）表示“某人正在做某事，突然… …”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去
小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。

时，表示一个动 作正在进行的时候，另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突
然性。如：





We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。

试比较：

While we were talking, the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。（不
3）表示“某人正要做某 事，就在这时……”，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过
1）when既可以和持续性动作连用，也可以 和瞬间性动作连用，主句与从句描述的
When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 天气好时，很多人都出去散
动作既可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。如：

Don’t make any noise whilewhenas I am recording. 我录音时（你们）别发出声音。

1）while只能与持续性动词连用，且常用进行时态。表 示主句的行为在从句行为进
While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died. 他们中的很多人在横渡大西
2）表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。如：

While the wife was cooking, the husband was watching TV. 妻子在做饭的时候，丈夫
3）表示“然而”，主句和从句是两个对应的动作。如：

Lucy likes dancing while Lily likes doing sports. 露西喜欢跳舞而莉莉喜欢运
（2）while

行的过程中发生。如：

洋时丧生了。

I met Kang Li whilewhenas I was walking along the street．当我沿街散步时碰见了康
在看电视。

强调突然性。）

去时。如：

I was leaving when somebody touched my shoulder. 我正要离开，就在此时有人碰了
一下我的肩膀。

（4）as




练习

（一）用when, while, as填空

1. I was looking out of the window ________ the teacher asked me.

2. What is he doing ________ his parents came back?

3. Mike was playing games ________ Jack was studying.

4. I was about to fall asleep ________ the baby began to cry.

5. ________ the children walked along the lake, they sang happily．

6. Someone stepped on my toes ________ I was waiting for the bus.

7. ________ she grew older, she became more responsible.

（二）单项选择

1. When I got to the factory, the workers _____ about the film.

A. are talking B. talked C. were
talking D. have talked

2. I _____ a letter when my mother came in.

A. write B. am writing C. was writing
D. have written

3. My mother _____ while my father _____ TV.

A. cooks; was watching B. was cooking; was watching;

C. was cooked; watched D. cooked; watched

4. They were sleeping _____ they heard a man _____ “help”.

A. when; shouting B. while; to shout C. when; to shout
D. while; shouting

2、as soon as

表示“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。如：




We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。

We always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 假期一开始，我们
I will write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里就会给你写信。（主将从现）

as与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着……”
As you get older, you get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。

They sing as they walk. 他们一边走一边唱。

或“一边……一边……”之意。如：

就会去某个好玩的地方。

3、before, after

before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”。如：



Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 吃饭前，我父亲会表达感
Mother sometimes prepares dinner after I come back from school. 妈妈有时在我放学回
激之情。

家后才准备晚饭。

4、untiltill

until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻，即“直到……”。如：


现）

主句用肯定句时，主句动作为持续性动作；主句用否定句时，主句动作为瞬间性 动作，常
用搭配not ... until “直到……才……”。如：



He waited until all the guests left. 他一直等到所有客人都走了。

The boy didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back last night. 昨晚那个小男孩直到他
I will wait untiltill you finish all the work. 我会等到你完成所有的工作。（主将从
妈妈回来才去睡觉。

5、since

since引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用，表示“自从……” ，而since从句部分用一般
过去时。如：



I have known Bill since he was born. 从比尔出生起，我就认识他。

He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校，他学习就非
常努力。

练习

（一）在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词

1. ________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.

2. Have a good look at that man ________ you pass him.

3. Henry is in charge of the office ________ Mr. Smith is away.

4. It was already eight o’clock ________ we got there.

5. I was about to go out ________ a visitor came.

6. He learned to speak German ________ he was in Berlin.

7. I waited ________ he came back.

8. He had learned Chinese ________ he came to China.

9. ________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.

10. I haven’t seen him ________ he moved to the other side of the town.

11. She likes everything to be in place ________ she starts to work.

12. The thieves ran away ________ they caught sight of the police.

13. They decided to go back home ________ their money ran out.

14. ________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.

15. They were about to leave ________ it began to rain.

16. He always stay in bed ________ lunch time.

17. I like playing tennis ________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.


二、英语书面表达专项训练
2
．书面表达

初中就要毕业了，校报
“
英语角
”
栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根
据要点

写一封信，说说你的计划。

活动

毕业晚会

时间

地点

参与者

活动内容

6
月
28
日晚上七点

学校礼堂
school hall

全体初三学生和老师

1.

邀请校长作演讲；

2.

互赠礼物送祝福；

3.

各班表演精彩节目

4.










要求：
1.
要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯
; 2.
正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整
洁。
3.80
词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数
; 4.
文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。

Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

___________ __________________________________________________ __________________
____________________________ __________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________ __________________________________
____________ ___________________________

Best wishes,

Yours Lihua

【答案】
Dear editor,

I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony
will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First
of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a
bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will
give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time
we have had together.

This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li hua

【解析】

【分析】

这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。

【详解】

这是一 篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现
在时和一般将来时，人 称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构
和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用 写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写

作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。< br>

3
．近年来，各大城市雾霾（
haze
）情况越来越严重 ，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。
请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书， 呼吁大家保护环境，减
少对空气的污染。

要点提示：

（
1
）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写
2
点）

（
2
）

空气污染产生的原因。（至少写
2
点）

（
3
）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写
2
点）

要求：

（
1
）
80
词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（
2
）

文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear students ,

As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of
the serious
airpollution______ __________________________________________________ _____________
_______





【答案】
Dear students,

As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of
the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For
example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the
people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking.
What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is
becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees
and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus.
Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文， 根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的
材料中列举了近年来，各大城市雾霾 （
haze
）情况越来越严重，主要从空气污染的现象，
原因，应对措施三个方面去介 绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有
信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式 的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。
语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭 配及主谓一致问题。写作中
适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】

We had better walk or take a bus.
我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里
had better
表示最好，
后面跟动词原形，
take a bus
表示乘公共汽车。

【高分句型二】

Protecting the environment is our duty.
保护环境是我们的职责。这里
Protecting the

environment
做主语，用的是动词的
ing
形式。


4
．写作
:

81.
目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程 ，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很
大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同 的看法。

作为即将升入高中的你，对
于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完 成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。

Views on Special Courses

1.
有助于增加我们的技能；

赞同

2.
有利于培养我们不轻易放弃的精神；

3. ……

1.
过多占用学生时间，耽误学习；

不赞同

2.
需要投入更多的钱，增加家庭压力；

3. ……

你的观点

1. ……

2. ……


要求：

1.
表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.
必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3.
词数：
100
左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）

4.
不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Views on Special Courses

Nowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But
different people have different ideas.

______________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ ________________
______________________________ _________________________________________________< br>_______________________________________________ ______________________

【答案】
Views on Special Courses

Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different
people have different ideas.

Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop
our life abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up
easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world.

However, we can’t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes so much time to have these
lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for
these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don’t have so many teachers on
these courses. We can’t get more knowledge without the guide of specific teachers.

Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It’s not only impove our abilities
but also give us much fun.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
carry on
，
first of all
，
like to
do
，
play a game
，
this kind of
，
What’s more
，
give up
，
with the help of
，
so much time
，
pay
attention to
，
on the paper
，
put up
等。而复杂并列结构
Moreover, we need to pay much
money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost It’s not only improve our abilities but
also give us much fun.
和
Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that
they can’t pay attention to their grades. I think it’s good to have special courses.
等复杂从句结
构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表 达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些
固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章 表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也 不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达 意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇 和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。


5
．书面表达


我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此作为教育学生的一种方式。

这件事在学生中引

起了强
烈的反响，请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。


同意

：
1
．多数学生是独生子女，不会做事。


2
．学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。


3
．学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。


不同意：
1
．很脏，容易使学生生病。
2
．不是学生应该做的事情。
3
．打扫教室就足够
了。


注意：
1
．短文应包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
2
．不少于
80
词。

生词提示：
respect
尊重

【答案】
A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do
voluntary labor.

Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They
never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult
work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.

But others have different points. They think it is easy for them to get sick. They don’t think it is
students
＇
jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.

【解析】

【详解】

阅读题干要求，这是一篇看法类的作文，那么首先得点明讨论的话题，然后 分别写出不同
人群对此事的看法，时态以一般现在时为主。

重点词汇及短语：
argument
争论；
take place
发生；
among
（三者或三者以上）之间；
a

good chance for sb
对某人来说是个好机会；
help sb do sth
帮助某人做某事；
get sick
生病。

亮点句型：

（
1
）
A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do
voluntary labor.
自从我们学校让学 生做自愿劳动以来，在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。
现在完成时（
havehas+done
）。

（
2
）
To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work.
做义务
劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定 式作主语，谓语动词用单数，疑问词
+to do
。


6
．假如你是光明中学的李阳，你看到了动物保护组织
Animal Group
的招聘信息，请你依
据主要提示，给
Animal Group
的主席
Mr. Mario
写一封邮件，并表达自己想当志愿者的意
愿。

写作要点：

1.
表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。

2.
向
Animal Group
介绍自己。

( 1)
我是李阳，
15
岁。

(2)
喜欢喂养小动物，运动，读书。


(3)
乐于助人，有爱心。

3
．至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。

Dear Mr. Mario ,

How are you doing?

__________________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ ____________
__________________________________ _____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ _______________

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Yang

【答案】
I really hope I can be a volunteer of Animal Group. I'm Li Yang. I'm 15 years old. I like
feeding small animals, sports, reading. I am a very loving boy. I often help others. I like small
animals and want to help them.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给 材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。我们要做的就是用正

确的英语把 要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不
要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主
谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注 意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系

【点睛】

这篇短文用正确的语句表达了 每一个要点。学习中注意总结
,
牢记一些固定句式及短语
,
写作
时就 可以适当引用
,
使文章的表达更有逻辑性
,
更富有条理。


7
．假如你是李华，是某英文电台
“ Say it”
栏目的兼职编辑。最近 你收到一名叫王平的中学
生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电 子邮件，
帮助她解答困惑。


Dear Li Hua,

I' m a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know
Wechat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What 's
worse, they have changed my password
（密码）
so that I can’t use it. There has been a
war

Yours,

Wang Ping

要求：
1
．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2
．词数
80-100
左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词 数。

参考词汇：欺骗
tick
；许可
permission


Dear Wang Ping,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using
Wechat.______________________________ __________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________ _________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ________________________
______________________ __________________________________________________ _______
_______________________________________ ________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ _______________________
_______________________ __________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________ ____

I believe things will get better,

Yours

Li Hua


【答案】
Dear Wang Ping

I‘m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. In fact,

your problem is very common . Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve it.

You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long time is bad
for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my
opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about
how to use Wechat properly? Try telling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when
you are studying. What more. tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission.

I believe things will get better.

Yours

Li Hu

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇应用文写作，写一封回信。本题给出 了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要
点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般 现在时态和将来时态，写
作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关 系，语意
连贯。

【点睛】

这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题 目要求
,
层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充
的内容完成得也不错这些内容都比 较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些
比较好的句型
Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is
very important.
；
Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly?


8
．

《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市
民们的阅读 兴趣
,
广州开展了
“
书香羊城
”
活动。

请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文
,
谈谈你对
阅读的看法
,
并对如何培 养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。

阅读的好处

1
、

阅读使人睿智

2
、补充
1-2
个看法


培养阅读习惯

1
、每天至少阅读
20
分钟

2
、补充
1-2
个建议

开展班级阅读活动

1
、观看《朗读者》
,
分享节目推荐的好作
品。

2
、补充
1-2
个建议


注意
:1.
参考词汇
:
《朗读者》
(Readers):
作品
: works (n.)

2.
文章应包括所有要点
:

3.
词数
80
词以上
(
文章的开头已给出
,
不计入总词数
):

4.
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息
,
否则不予评分
.

The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou “has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.

__________________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ ____________
__________________________________ _____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ ___________

____________________________ __________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________ __________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ _________________
_____________________________ __________________________________________________
_________________________________________

【答案】
The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou” has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.
Reading makes us wise . It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us
happiness. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We should spend at least twenty minutes in
reading after class. What’s more, try to make notes for good points while reading. We can also
hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as
Readers and then share some good books introduced by the readers. Also, a book corner can be
set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文，内容包括提示内容以及谈谈自己对阅读的看法，并对 培养阅读习惯
和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议，人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，同时注意< br>恰当使用连词使文章逻辑关系更为紧密。高分句型：
1. It can not only help us learn more
about the world but also bring us happiness.
它不仅能帮助我们更多地了解这个世界，而且能
带给我们幸福。
not only …but also…
不但
……
而且
……
，并列连词短语。
2. Keeping reading
every day is a good habit.
每天坚持阅读是一个好习惯。
Keeping reading every day
动名词短语
作主语。
3. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time
after class.
另外，我们的教室里还可以设置一个读书角，以 便课后随时阅读。此句是一个复
合句，主句是含有情态动词的被动语态，
so that
引导的是目的状语从句。


9
．（
B
）按要求完成大作文（
80
词左右）
< br>节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重
“
低碳
”生活的中学生，
请以
“My Green Life”
为题写一篇短文，简单谈谈
“
绿色生活
”
的重要性，以及你所倡导的
“
绿
色生 活
”
方式。

写作要求：词数
80
词左右，开头已给出，不 计入总词数，不得透露姓名等个人信息。

【答案】
My Green Life

As the environment goes worse and worse, I think living a green life is really important for every
one of us. Only when we live a green life can we have a better living environment. As for me, in
my daily life, I often go to school by bike. It can not only help exercise myself, but also makes
contribution to protecting the environment. Besides, I always turn off the lights whenever I am
out to save energy. I hope everyone can live a green life.

【解析】

【分析】

本文主题关于绿色生活，环境保护，注意文章内容。

【详解】

首 先点明如今的生活环境，越来越差，绿色生活势在必行。其次点明绿色生活的重要性。

然 后说我在日常生活中对绿色出行作出的贡献，骑自行车，出门关灯等。最后呼吁大家一
起努力。

【点睛】

首先正确理解作文题目，不要偏题，本文是关于绿色生活，它的重要性，以 及你在日常生
活中是如何践行绿色生活的。其次，在语句正确的基础上，多运用连词，使文章升华，长< br>短句结合，使文章更上一档次。