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状语从句详解及练习题附答案
1 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候)
after(在…以后)
before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就)
since(自从…到现在) till until(直到…才) by the
time(到…为
止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例:when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。)
Mozart started writing music when he was four
years old.
2 原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词:由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that
等词引导。
举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday
because I was ill.
3 条件状语从句
连接词:if如果,
unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)
举例:If it doesn’t
rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
4 目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子
目的状语从句连接词so that,
so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词
so…that, such…that, so muchmany…that引导。
举例:so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was
so instructive that we were all very excited.
5 让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
连接词: though, although.,whether…or not
举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
状语从句分类
1. 时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, as,
while, as soon as, while, before, after, since ,
till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the
second, every time, the day,the instant,
immediately ,
directly, no sooner … than,
hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize
how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was
cooking.
The children ran away from the
orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No
sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into
trouble.
2. 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where
there are factories.
Wherever you go,
you should work hard.
3. 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, since, as, since
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that,
considering that, given that, considering that,
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and
successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s
begin our conference.
The higher income tax is
harmful in that it may discourage people from
trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no
more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is
quite remarkable.
4. 目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that,
in order that
特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear
that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to
the end that
The boss asked the secretary to
hurry up with the letters so that he could sign
them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose
that the students in the back could hear more
clearly.
5. 结果状语从句
常用引导词:so … that, so…
that, such … that,
特殊引导词:such that, to the
degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree
that,
He got up so early that he caught the
first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we
must not miss it.
To such an degree was he
excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6.
条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless,
特殊引导词:asso long
as, only if, providingprovided that, suppose that,
in case that, on condition that
We’ll
start our project if the president agrees.
You
will certainly succeed so long as you keep on
trying.
Provided that there is no opposition,
we shall hold the meeting here.
7. 让步状语从句
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no
matter …,
spite of the fact that, while,
whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however,
whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree
to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
状语从句练习
单项选择
1. John shut
everybody out of the kitchen ______he could
prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A.
which B. when C. so
that D. as if
2. I would
appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon
for the doctor’s appointment.
in
A. until B. if
C. when D. that
3. As
far as I am concerned,education is about learning
and the more you learn,________.
A. the more
for life are you equipped B. the more
equipped for life you are
C. the more life you
are equipped for D. you are equipped the more
for life
the war,a new school building was
put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
5. —Is
Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes,________ he is
in charge of the office,he must be there.
A.
since B. however
C. whether D. for
6. As
your good friend, I will do ________help you.
A. that I can to B. what I can to
C. all that I can D. what I can
may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out
________he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order to C. in case D.
so that
e called me up in the middle of the
night,but they hung up ________I could answer the
phone.
A. as B. since C.
until D. before
9. —Don’t
look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is
strong.
A. If B. When C.
Where D. Though
is ten years
________he smoked.
A. that
B. when C. since D.
while
must hurry up ________catch up with the
last train.
A. that B. so that to C.
in order that D. in order to
matter
________hard it may be,I will carry it out.
A.
what B. whatever C. how
D. however
13.________ you may do,you must do
it well.
A. Which B.
Whenever C. Whatever D.
When
14. —Are you thinking about going to New
York for the holiday?
—No. But if I
________the time,I would definitely go.
A.
have B. had C.
have had D. would have
15.________ you are so weak,you’d better stay
at home.
A. Since B. For
C. Because D. Though
16.
English and French are taught here. You can choose
________you like.
A. no matter which
B. whichever C. which D. whatever
17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not
seen each other ________I left London.
A. as
B. before C. since D.
till
18.I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave B. will have left
C. leave D. would leave
problem won’t be settled until we
________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A.
have had B. will have C. will
have had D. would have
you
________this experiment,you will understand the
theory better.
A. will be doing B.
have done C. will have done D.
would do
went on working ________it was late
at night.
A. even if B. as if
C. however D. as though
22.I hurried
________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that C. as if D.
unless
volleyball match will be put off if it
________.
A. will rain B. rains
C. rained D. is raining
24.________ you talk to someone or write a
message,you show your skills to others.
A. At
times B. Some time C. By the time D.
Every time
gh he is considered a great
writer,________.
A. however his works are not
widely read B. but his works are not widely
read
C. his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
new
secretary is supposed to report to the manager as
soon as she ________.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive C. arrives D.
is arriving
should finish the important
job,________.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however
it takes D. however long it takes
28.________he made an important speech at the
meeting was true.
A. That
B. Why C. What D. How
29.________comes to the party will receive a
gift.
A. Which B. Who C.
Which one D. Whoever
is willing to
help you, ________busy she is.
A. what
B. how C. however D.
whatever
31.I don’t care whether he stays
________goes.
A. nor B. then
C. or D. otherwise
matter
________hard it may be,I’ll carry it out.
A.
what B. whatever C. how
D. however
do you want to find a new job
________you’ve got such a good one already?
A.
that B. where C.
which D. when
34.________he is,
he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever
B. Where C. Now that D. As soon
as
should make it a rule to leave things
________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where C. then D. there
got excited at the news,________ I was calm.
A. when B. while
C. because D. after
37.—Shall
Brown come and play computer games?
—No,________ he has finished his homework.
A. when B. if C.
unless D. once
38.________ you
try,you will never succeed.
A. If
B. Until C. Since D. Unless
had he arrived in Hongkong ________she rang me up.
A. when B. than C.
that D. and
40.________ they
heard the shout for help,they rushed out.
A.
Immediately B. The moment C. The
while D. All the above
41.________,he never seems able to do the work
beautifully.
A. Try as he does B.
as he tries C. Try as does he D. As
he does try
42.—The air is full of smoke and
people are coughing.
—It will get worse
________the government does something about the
pollution.
A. but B. unless
C. except D. if
________,I
would have gone with him.
A. had he told me
B. he had told me C. he has told me
D. he would tell me
44.—Alice is moving to her
new apartment next Saturday.
—I’ll be glad to
help her,________ need some help.
A. should
she B. if she will C. if she
D. if she might
45.I came ________I heard the
news.
A. until B. as soon as
C. immediately D.B and C
we
have seen________.
A. from what we heard
B. all what we heard
C. to what we have heard
D. from what we have heard
will never give in
________they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how B. how
C. whatever D. although
you
go to Xi’an,you will find the places there more
magnificent than commonly ________.
A.
supposing B. supposed C.
to suppose D. suppose
49.________ he comes,we would not be able to
go.
A. Without B. Unless
C. Except D. Even
’s no wonder
you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much
last night.
参考答案:
1~5 CBBBA
6~10 BCDCC
11~15 DCCBA
16~20 BCCAB
21~25 ABBDC
26~30 CDADC
31~35 CCDAB
36~40 BCDAD
41~45 ABBAD
46~50 DCBBC
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