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现代教育
状语从句
状语从句练习题
1. 在主
从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为,时间
状语从句,地点状语从
句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2. 时间状语从句
起时间状语作用的句子;
可放在句首,句中和句尾
常用引导词:when,while, as, after, before, since,
till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no
sooner … than
when, while, as 的用法
1)
when 用法最广,常可代替while和as, 在while
引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性
的
When the fire broke out,
all the students were sleeping soundly.
The
telephone rang while I was taking a bath.
2) 当
两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的
复合句中,主句从句
的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while
I was playing PC games.
3) 常用as
的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生
As he talked
on, he got more and more excited.
They talked
as they walked along the river.
My cap was
blown away as I sat down.
until和till 的用法
表示“一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;
I will wait until
till the concert is over.
表示“直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
They can’t go
until Sunday.
since的用法
since引导的从句中,如果是持续性动词,往往理解为某一状态的终止。
He has
written to me frequently since he was ill.
自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。
It’s been a year ever
since I worked here.
主将从现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时,时间状语从
1
现代教育
句一般要用现在时。
状语从句练习题
We’ll start when the team leader comes.
一…就… 的几种常用的表示方法
1) as soon as
As soon as
he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
2)
Immediately
I’ll give you an answer
immediately I’ve finished reading your file.
3) Directly
Directly you feel any pains,
you must go to the doctor.
4) Instantly
Please give me a phone call instantly you
arrive.
5) no sooner than
No sooner had I
begun to talk than he rang offl
I had no
sooner begun to talk than then he rang off.
6)
hardly…when
Hardly had I told him my name when
he stopped listening.
I had hardly told him my
name when he stopped listening.
3. 地点状语从句
引导词 where, wherever, anywhere,
everywhere,nowhere
一般情况下,只要在where前面加上 toinfrom
the place,就可以变为定语从句
We live where the road
crosses the river.
We live in a place where
the road crosses the river.
4. 原因状语从句
引导词:单词—because,as, since 短语—now that, for the
reason that, in that, seeing that
Because,
as, since, for
1) because 的语气最强,用以回答why
引起的提问,可表示已知或未知的世事。可与
only ,merely, just ,not
连用,所引导的从句常用于主句之后,在表示强调的时候可置于
主句之前(可用于强调结构)
He was punished only because he broke the law.
It was because that I went to town yesterday.
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现代教育
状语从句练习题
2) as
的语气最弱,不可用于强调,常至于主句之前。
As he was in a hurry, he
left this bag home.
3) since的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实
,往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。
常置于主句之前。
Since she can’t
answer this question, it is better to ask someone
else.
4) for连接并列句
We should be more
careful, for it is already dark.
now that
用于口语,表示较弱的原因,主从句因果关系不明显。既然,that可省略。
Now(that)you are grown up, you should not rely
on your parents.
for the reason that
后跟一个同位语从句。
that
be happy that, be
glad that, be surprised that 有时也被认为是原因状语从句
in
that
This experience is worth trusting in that
it is based on scientific facts.
when(既然)
I can’t tell you anything when you won’t
listen.
How can he succeed when he won’t work?
5. 目的状语从句
in order that so that
I
hurried through my work in order that I could be
in time for wonderful TV programs.
for fear
that
I’m working hard for fear that I should
fail.
in case
I stayed all day at home in
case you called.
6. 结果状语从句
so that
so
+ 副词、形容词+that
The text was so boring that I
fell asleep.
3
现代教育
so+
manyfewmuchlittle+that
状语从句练习题
He has got
so little money that his family had to live on
welfare.
so +动词+that
It so happened that
he didn’t receive my invitation.
such that
such + a + 形容词+可数名词单数、复数+that
It was such
a terrible day that none of us would find an
excuse for going out to play.
They are such
good children that we all love them.
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
This was such fine
music that it was worth listening to twice.
That本身也可以引导结果状语从句
What have we done that you
should be so angry with us?
7. 条件状语从句
引导词:if, unless, asso long as, once, in case,
on condition that, supposing (that), providing
(that), provided (that), given (that)
写作的时候,学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。
ProvidingSupposingGivenProvided that you
promise not to tell anyone else, I’ll explain the
secret.
In case it rains, do not expect
me. 如果下雨,就不要等我了。
真实条件句与非真实条件句
Unless you
go at once, you will be late.
If we had enough
time yesterday, we could have done the work.
其
实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句,表示可以实现,第二句是非真实条件
句,实现的可能性不大
。
8. 让步状语从句
Though和 although
基本相同,但是though可以当副词,although不可以
Young though
she is, she has travelled to many countries to put
on shows.
I’ve bit of headache. It’s nothing
much, though.
Even though 和even if
Even
though the learning is slow and painful, the
result is wonderful.
Even if though you say
so, I do not believe.
4
现代教育
As
状语从句练习题
Pop star as she is, she
still needs to improve.
Fail as I did, I would
never give up.
whether (…) or not 和whether …
or …
wh-ever类的用法
引导名词性从句,只能用wh-ever,不能用no
matter wh-
I’ ll wait for you however late it
is. = I’ll wait for you no matter how late it is.
9. 比较状语从句
As…as not as so … as , than
, the +比较级, the+ 比较级
His handwriting is not as
good as yours (is).
The sooner you are back,
the better it will be.
10. 方式状语从句
As 正如,像
Will you please do the experiment as I am
doing.
as if 和as though
(1)
如果表述内容可能性很大,则用陈述语气 lookseemtaste smell 等词连用
It looks as if it is going to rain.
(2)
表述的不是事实,则用虚拟语气
The young man with long hair
looks as if he were a girl.
答案:1—5 DADBA 6—10
DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21—25
BAABA
26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42
BDCDC 46-50
CDDCD
5
现代教育
1.
—What was the party like?
状语从句练习题
—Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed
myself so much.
A. after B. before
C. when D. since
2. Mother was worried
because little Alice was ill, especially
_______Father was away in France.
A. as
B. that C. during D. if
3. Why do you want a new job __________you got
such a good one already?
A. that B.
where C. which D. when
4. After the war, a new school building was
put up ___________there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C.
which D. when
5. You will be
late ______________you leave immediately.
A.
unless B. until C. if
D. or
6. ___________, Mother will wait for him
to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
7. If we work with a
strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,
______________great it is.
A. what
B. how C. however D.
whatever
8. We won’t give up ______________we
should fail ten times.
A. even if
B. since C. whether D. until
9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend,
but her written work is excellent.
A. as well
as B. so often as C. so much as
D. as good as
10. He’ll be happy
____________he may be.
A. when B.
if C. because D. wherever
11. The new secretary is supposed to report to
the manager as soon as she ______________.
A.
will arrive B. arrives C. is
arriving D. is going to arrive
12.
The volleyball match will be put off if it
_______________.
A. will rain B.
rains C. rained D. is
raining
13. Remember to send me a photo of
your son next time you ____________to me.
A.
write B. will write C. are
writing D. would write
14. If city
noises __________from increasing, people
___________shout to be heard even at the
dinner table in 20 years from now.
6
现代教育
状语从句练习题
A. are not kept;
will have to B. are not kept; have
to
C. do not deep; will have to
D. do not deep; have to
15. I need one more
stamp before my collection ____________.
A.
has completed B. completes C. has
been completed D. is completed
16. As she
_________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.
A. read, was falling B. was
reading, fell
C. was reading, was falling
D. read, fell
17. If it __________for the
snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.
A.
were not; could have climbed B. were
not; could climb
C. had not been; could have
climbed D. had not been; could climb
18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital
immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C.
would be warned; had not taken D. had
driven; wouldn’t have got
19. It is 50 years
_____________the People’s Republic of China was
founded.
A. after B. before
C. when D. since
20.
___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky
disappear.
A. The moment B. Before
C. Till D. For
21. Not until I
began to work __________how much time I had
wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I
realize C.I didn’t realize D. I
realized
22. Not until all the fish died in
the river __________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B.
the villagers realized
C. the villagers did
realize D. didn’t the villagers
realize
23. —Why do you drink so much coffee?
—Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in
the nights, I see no harm in it.
A. although
B. if C. unless D. while
24.
It was __________it rained heavily that they
didn’t come.
A. as B. because
C. for D. since
25. Why not buy a
cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough
money?
A. since B. because C.
for D. though
7
现代教育
状语从句练习题
26. It is ten
years ____________I left home.
A. when
B. after C. since D. as
27. He speaks English _____________he speaks
his mother tongue.
A. so good as B. as
good as C. so well as D. as well
as
28. Try _______he might, he couldn’t get
out of difficulty.
A. when B. where
C. till D. as
29. __________I
saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.
A. At first B. For the first time
C. Until D. The first time
30. I
don’t think you’ll be able to understand this
formula(公式) ____________you finish school.
A.
as if B. only when C.
even D. even when
31. I often visited
Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in
Beijing.
A. until B. during
C. while D. throughout
32. He
always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.
A. no matter whatever B. whatever
C. what D. that
33.
__________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to
work.
A. For B. Now that
C. That D. Because
34. ____________,
I am sure that the boy is honest.
A. Whatever
people say B. No matter people say
C. What people say D. It
doesn’t matter people say
35. I knew Mr. Green
_____________I knew Mrs. Green.
A. long before
B. before long C. long ago D.
after long
36. They waited __________it was
dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want
anyone to see
them leave.
A. since;
because B. until; as C. unless;
for D. so; because
37. __________often
you ring, no one will answer.
A. How
B. However C. Whom D. Whenever
38. I will never stop ______________they might
like it.
A. no matter how B. how
C. what D. though
39. Father was
________busy in working __________he often forgot
rest or meals.
A. very, that B. so,
that C. such, as D. enough, as
8
现代教育
状语从句练习题
40. We
made a decision __________there would be rain, we
should stay at home.
A. that B. if
C. that if D. whether
41. I usually
watch TV in the evening ____________I have to
study for an examination.
A. because
B. unless C. while D. the
moment
42. I had lived there for over thirty
years ___________I wanted to return to my
motherland again.
A. until B. after
C. while D. when
43. It was a
long time _____________I went to sleep again.
A. when B. while C. before
D. until
44. He must be ill, ____________he
looks so pale.
A. since B. because
C. as D. for
45. I’ll take no steps
___________you arrive.
A. and B.
since C. until D. while
46.
You will catch cold _____________put on more
clothes.
A. if you B. if you will not
C. unless you D. until you
47.
________he woke _________slept, this subject is
always in his mind.
A. If; and B.
Both; and C. Either; or D. Whether;
or
48. We had hardly got to the station
__________it began no rain.
A. until
B. since C. while D. when
49.
They were surprised that a child should work out
the problem __________they themselves
couldn’t.
A. once B. then
C. while D. if
50. My name is
Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob
for short.
A. then B. instead
C. however D. but
9
附加刑有哪些-钢锭
ssteam-快速的英文
hose怎么读-sparetime
沪江泰语-娉婷袅娜
标准贯入试验-音乐课英语
maso倾向什么意思-泰国英语
恣肆-flashlight
AIF-小熊维尼
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