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及第中学高三英语语法专题复习 编制： 审核：
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高三英语语法专题复习之状语从句
学习目标：1.熟悉各种状语从句的基本用法
2.灵活使用状语从句的连词
I定义：状语从句修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。
II.
考点与难点归纳
一. 时间状语从句
考点一
1). He was about
to tell me the secret when someone patted him on
the shoulder.
2). She had just finished her
homework when her mother asked her to practice
playing the piano .
归纳:
常用于下列句式：意为“这时，突然”。常用句式
1)______________________
2)______________________
3)_______________________
4)_______________________
5)______________________
2. when可以表“既然”，如：How
can I help them to understand when they won’t
listen to me?
考点二:
1). The cost of living
in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while
the quality of life is probably
one of the
highest.
2). While I accept that he is not
perfect, I do actually like the person.
归纳：1.
while引导时间状语从句,意为“当…时”作为并列连词，意为“______”,表对比。
3.
while也引导让步状语，意为“________”,相当于although（不倒装）
考点三
1). －Did you remember to give Mary the money
you owed her?
－Yes. I gave it to her the
moment I saw her.
2). Hardly had he entered
the office when he realized that he had forgotten
his report.
归纳：
1._________, the minute,
_________；directly, instantly,
immediately等引导时间状语从句，相当
于as soon as的意思。
2.一
些含有time的名词短语，如____________________________________
等引导时间状语从句。
3. hardly scarcely…when, no
sooner…than..结构中，如果hardly或no sooner置于句首，句子必
须__
___________,主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去式。
考点四
1). A
good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’
curiosity until he reaches the end of the story.
2). It was not until she took off her dark
glasses that I realized she was a famous film
star.
归纳：1.
not…until…，意为“_________________”，谓语动词为非延续性的。
2. untiltill从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是_______动作，意为“某动作一直延
续到某时
间点才停止”.
3. not …until…的强调句型为__________
_____________________________
不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no
idea of it.
考点五:
1
Never put off till
tomorrow what you can do today 今日事,今日毕
及第中学高三英语语法专题复习 编制： 审核：
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1). He made a mistake, but
then he corrected the situation before it got
worse.
2). Scientists say it will be five
years before it is possible to test this medicine
on human patients.
3). It is has been
almost five years since we saw each other last
time.
归纳：的含义: 还未...就…; 不到…就…; …才…; 趁…;
还没来得及…就…”.before从
句的动作发生于主句动作之后。2.
since意为“自…以来”，从句动作发生于主句之前。在“It is
has been +
一段时间 + since
从句”句型中,时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束
时算起。 ①It is
three years since the war broke out. 战争爆发已有三年了。
②It is three years since I smoked a cigar
(=since I stopped smoking a cigar). 我不吸烟有三年了。
二.条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if, unless, as so
long as, in case (万一), on condition that,
once(一旦??就??)等。
三.让步状语从句
1.
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although though, even if
though,,while,,as
等。though与
although可互换,都可以与yet,
still和nevertheless连用,但都不能和but连用。
引导让步状语从句时,要把表语、状语(副词)、动词放到句首;动词开头时,主语常与may,
might,
will,
would连用(though也有此用法)。如果表语是可数名词,要去掉不定冠词。
1）Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2）Try as
he may, he failed again.
3.由no matter what
how或whatever however等构成的让步状语从句。
1）however no
matter how +形容词副词+陈述语序”或“whatever no matter what
+名词+陈述语
序” However No matter how busy he
is, he will find time to help us.
2)no matter
wh- 只引导_______从句，而wh-ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
4.由whether... or...(不管?还是?)引导的状语从句。Whether we
go or stay, the result is the same.
四．原因状语从句
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because, as, since, now that,
considering that, when (既然), in
that, for。
注意：是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行解释
说明。
The day must be breaking, for the birds have begun
singing.
2.
because表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强，因而常用来回答why的提问。
3.
since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然，由于”。
五.地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever
六．目的状语从句
that, in order
that意为“以便?;为了?”。从句中用情态动词can could, may might,
will
would。 They worked harder than usual in
order that they could finish the work ahead of
time.
fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句,意思是
“以免??;以防??”。状语从句中谓语
动词要用should
+动词原形或动词的一般现在时一般过去时。
Put on more clothes lest
for fear that you should catch cold.
七结果状语从句
2
Never put off till tomorrow what you can
do today 今日事,今日毕
及第中学高三英语语法专题复习
编制： 审核： 时间：
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that,
so...that...,such...that...
So quickly did he
run that I couldn’t catch up with him.
八.方式状语从句
, like意义为“正如;按照”.Do you have to
feed plants as you feed chickens?
if
though的意义为“似乎;好像”。as if though引导的状语从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从
句
中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。She closed her eyes as
if she were tired.
九.比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由下列词语引导:than(不同级比较) as …as(同级比较)
十．状语从句的时态问题
在条件，时间状语从句中，用____________表示一般将来时。在 since 引导的时间
状语从句中，
动词一般都用____________，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时.
十二．状语从句省略问题
状语从句中,如果_________和__________一致
,从句中谓语又含有“be”时,省略从句主语及be。
点击高考
1. The
meaning of the word it finally came to
include the sense
A. before B. after C.
since D. while （2014安徽）
2. _______ the
forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit
it every year. （2014北京）
A. As B. When
C. Even though D. In case
3. Children，when
by their parents, are allowed to enter the
stadium. （2014湖南）
A. to be accompanied B. to
accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied
4.
You will never gain success you are fully
devoted to your work. （2014湖南）
A. when B.
because C. after D. unless
5.
Lessons can be learned to face the future, _____
history cannot be changed. （2014江苏）
A. though
B. as C. since D. unless
6. It was the middle
of the night __ my father woke me up and told me
to watch the football game .
A. that
B. as C. which D. when
（2014江西）
7. I don’t really like the
author,_______ I have to admit his books are very
exciting. （2014山东）
A. although B.
unless C. until D. once
8. The
young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left
_______ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D.
since （2014陕西）
9. I'll be out for
some time. ______ anything important happens, call
me up immediately.（2014四川）
A. In case
B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
10._______ you start eating in a healthier
way, weight control will become much easier.
（2014天津）
A. unless B. Although C.
Before D. Once
11. Cathy had quit her
job when her son was born _______ she could stay
home and raise her family.
that B.
as if C. only if D. so that
（2014浙江）
12. Half an hour later, Lucy still
couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped her.
（2014重庆）
A. until B. When C.
although D. where
3
Never put off till
tomorrow what you can do today 今日事,今日毕
及第中学高三英语语法专题复习 编制： 审核：
时间：
13. Mark needs to learn
Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in
Beijing. （2013山东）
A. unless B. until
C. although D. since
14._________I have
to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I
start. （2013山东）
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. Whoever D. However
15. I took my
driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to
hire a car. （2013北京）
A. in case B. even
if C. ever since D. if only
16.
Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus,
will receive free medical treatment from our
government. A. to be tested B. being
tested C. tested D. to test （2013福建）
17.
You must learn to consult your feelings and your
reason ________ you reach any decision.
A.
although B. before C. because D. unless
（2013湖南）
18. In the global economy, a new drug
for cancer, it is discovered, will create
many
economic possibilities around the world.
（2013江苏）
A. whatever B. whoever C.
wherever D. whichever
19. She says that
she’ll have to close the shop ________ business
improves. （2013江西）
A. if B. unless C.
after D. when
20. If _____ to look after
luggage for someone else, inform the police at
once. （2013江西）
A. asked B. to ask C.
asking D. having asked
21. One can always
manage to do more things, no matter _______ full
one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B.
what C. when D. where（2013辽宁）
’s no way of knowing why one man makes an
important discovery
______another man,
also intelligent, fails.(2013新课标Ⅰ)
A. since
B. if C. as D. while
23. It's not easy to
change habits, with awareness and self-
control, it is possible.
A. for B. or
C. but D. so (2013重庆)
24. I have heard a lot of good things about
you I came back from abroad. （2013陕西）
A. since B. until C. before
D. when
was so busy. He cannot afford enough
time with his son _____ he wants to. （2013四川）
A. even if B. as if C. because
D. before
26. small, the company has
about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. （2013天津）
A. As B. If C. Although
D. Once
27. There are some health problems
that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones
later on.
A. not treated B. not being
treated C. not to be treated D. not have been
treated（2013浙江）
28. we have enough
evidence, we can't win the case. （2013重庆）
A. Once B As long as C. Unless
D. Since
29. It’s much easier to make friends
you have similar interests. （2013安徽）
A. unless
B. when C. even though D. so that
30. Don’t turn off the computer before closing
all programs ______you could have problems
A.
or B. and C. but D. so
（2013北京）
4
Never put off till tomorrow
what you can do today 今日事,今日毕
及第中学高三英语语法专题复习 编制： 审核：
时间：
be about to do ..when… ,be
going to do …when…, be on the point of
doing…when…,
be doing…when… ,had just done..
when…
可是，然而；尽管 the moment, the second the
first second last next time 部分倒装
直到…才… 延续性动词
it is not until … that… 让步状语从句
一般现在时，一般过去时，主句主语，从句主语
1-5 ACDDA
6-10 DABAD 11-15 DDDBA
16-20 CBCBA
21-25 ADCAA 26-30 CACBA
5
Never
put off till tomorrow what you can do today
今日事,今日毕