简单句 状语从句

星概念
————
提高的不仅仅是成绩！

星概念教育辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初二升初三 第 课时
辅导科目：英语 教师：
课 题 句子 （简单句及状语从句）
备课时间： 7月8日
教学内容
授课时间：08月 日上午07：40—09：45
语法专项——句子
简单句和并列句
一、 简单句的五种类型及句子成分

类型
S+Vi
谓语动词举例或说明 例句分析
sleep, walk, happen, come, go, stay, arrive, They are talking.
S Vi
laugh等
I felt very happy.
S V P
S+V(系动词)
be, become, look, get, feel, seem, turn,
+P
keep, sound等
S+ Vt+ O
S+Vt+O+O
S+Vt+O+C
及物动词后必须跟宾语，不及物动词不能
She speaks English very well.
S Vt O
直接跟宾语。
give, pass, lend, send, show, buy, make,
find, draw等
He teaches us English.
S Vt O O
make, call, find, have, ask, tell, keep, want, He found the book on the desk.
S Vt O C
hear等
注：S=主语，Vi=不及物动词，Vt=及物动词，P=表语，O=宾语，C=宾语补足语。
二、常见的并列句
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。
并列句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句。常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, for.
1．and“和；并且”，表示顺延关系，并列等关系。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。（相当于If you use your head, you’ll find a way.）
2．but“但是”，表示转折关系。
He is old but he is in good health. 他年纪大了，但是身体很好。
3．or“否则；或者；或”，表示选择关系。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则我们会迟到。 =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
4．so“所以，因此，于是”，表示因果关系。
The girl works carefully, so she seldom makes mistakes. 那个女孩工作很认真，因此她很少出错。
5．for“因为”，表示因果关系。
I soon went to sleep, for I was tired. 我很快入睡了，因为我太累了。
三、其他的并列句
其它的并列连词有：then, while, when, yet, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or等。

星概念
————
提高的不仅仅是成绩！

1．“You can draw such a beautiful horse in five minutes, yet you keep me waiting for a year.”the King said.
“你能在五分钟之内画出这么漂亮的马，然而你却让我等了一年。”国王说。
yet在上句中意为“然而”，表示转折关系。
2．I like English while my brother likes maths. 我喜欢英语，我弟弟却喜欢数学。

1. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills.
（2003年河北省中考题）
A. so B. or C. but D. for
解析：布朗先生不懂日语是他看不懂药瓶上说明的原因，所以本题 答案为A。本题的关键是根据逻辑意思作出正确
的判断。
答案：A
2. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, I can't play very well. （2003年北京市海淀区中考题）
A. or B. and C. so D. but
解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。
答案：D
3. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot
of trouble to deal with. （2003年上海市中考题）
A. or B. and C. but D. so
解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。
答案：C
4. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind. （2003年黑龙江省中考题）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
解析：这是一个表示选择关系的并列句，or翻译成“否则、要不然”。
答案：D
5. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. （2003年河南省中考题）
A. or B. and C. but D. while
解析：这是一个表示选择关系的并列句，or翻译成“否则、要不然”。
答案：D
6. Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam.（2005 西宁）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
答案：A
7. — Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
— I'm afraid day is possible. I'll be busy next week. （2005 青海）
A. either B. neither C. both
答案：B
8. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（2005 吉林）
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
答案：D
9. Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt. （2005 内蒙古）
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案：C
10. — Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day?
— Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.（2005 包头）

星概念
————
提高的不仅仅是成绩！

A. or B. and C. but D. until
答案：C
11. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.（2005 河南）
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
答案：D
复合句
一、 状语从句
在复合句中修饰主句中的动 词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意义的不同可分
为：时间状语从句、原因 状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状
语从句和让步状语从句 。如果状语从句放在主句前，通常在从句后用逗号隔开。
从句的分类 从句的引导词 例句
when while as（当……时），
I was doing my homework when he came
in.
before（在……之前），after
时间状语从句 （在……之后），since（自从），
until（直到……才），as soon as
He didn’t finish his homework until his
father came back yesterday.
（一……就）
if（如果）, as long as（只要），
I’ll go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a
条件状语从句 unless（除非=if…not）
walk every day.
I like English because it’s very useful.
because（因为），since（既然），
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our
原因状语从句 as（由于）
class.
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
so that（以便，为了）
so that（结果是）, so…that
such…that（如此……以至）
She came to my home so that she could
borrow my bike yesterday.
It’s so cold outside that nobody wants to go
out.
Though they are poor, they are very happy.
though although（尽管；虽然），
even if（即使），whatever（无
让步状语从句
I won’t mind even if he doesn’t come here.
论什么），wherever（无论哪里），
whenever（无论何时）等
than（比……），as…as…（和……
He doesn’t run so as fast as Bill.
比较状语从句
一样），not as so…as（不如……）
John is taller than his brother.
注意：
1．状语从句的时态
当主句时态是过去时，从句通常要使用过去时的某种形式，即和主句时态要一致。
I was driving to the airport when it began to rain.
I didn’t buy that sweater yesterday because it was very expensive.
2．在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将 来时或含有将来的意味时，从句要用一般现在时代
替将来时。
We are going to play football if it doesn’t rain this afternoon.

星概念
————
提高的不仅仅是成绩！

Please buy your ticket as soon as you get to the station.
so…that与such…that的区别： 它们词义相同，但结构不同，请对比下面的句型结构
①
②
This is such a good film that everyone wants to see it.
=This is so good a film that everyone wants to see it. 这是一部很好的影片，大家都想看。
These are such good books that we want to read them. 这些书真好，我们都想读。
There are so many books in the library that you can’t read them all. 这家图书馆有那么多的书，你是看不完的。
It is such fine weather that we want to swim. 天气这么好，我们想去游泳。
We have so much time that we can finish the work. 我们有足够的时间，能完成这项工作。
在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
The train had just started when we arrived at the station.
（句中arrive 是瞬间动词，从句要用when引导，不能用while引导。）
主句动作和从句动作都已完成，则先发生的动作可用过去完成时态，后发生的动作用一般过去时态。
When they got to the cinema the film had been on for five minutes. 他们到电影院时，电影已放映了五分钟。
When he had finished his homework, he went to play football. 他做完了作业后，便出去踢足球了。

地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where引导。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有
志者， 事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
(1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导，如：
We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
（2）地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如：
Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）
你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)
回到你来的那个村子里去。

星概念
————
提高的不仅仅是成绩！

中考真题
(2010 .河北省卷,42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
【答案】B
(2010.江苏省盐城市12. 1)Many students didn’t realize the importance of study_____they left school.

【答案】B
(2010.四川省内江市39. 1)I don’t know if it______ it______,we won’t go on a picnic.
;rains rain;rains rain;will rain
【答案】B
(2010山东省潍坊市29. 1)You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
. that soon as e
【答案】A
(2010.浙江省衢州市23. 1) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
【答案】A
(2010.江苏省无锡市.12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.
e
【答案】C
(2010年上海市37. 1)We will have no water to drink _______we don’t protect the earth.

【答案】D
（2010·江苏省扬州市，，41）—Could we play football in your playground,Sir?
--No,_______you have the principal’s note.
e
【答案】B
（2010四川省成都市35. 1）I won’t be able to understand what you say,_______you speak too quickly.
e
【答案】C
（2010·浙江省湖州市，22，1）—Is everyone here today?
-- is at home_____he has got a bad cold.
e
【答案】A
（2010·山西省，27，1）In summer , food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until B. if C. unless
【答案】C
（2010·河南省，25，1）( ) it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up
A Though B Unless C Because D If
【答案】A

（2010·山东省莱芜市，27，1）--I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
--Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before

星概念
————
提高的不仅仅是成绩！

【答案】A
（2010·贵州省铜仁市，35，1）— May I go to the concert with you?
— I’m afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since B. if C. unless D. though
【答案】C
（2010·山东省菏泽市，27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
【答案】B
（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，29，1）( )Usually, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A. or B. until C. as soon as
【答案】B
（2010·广西省定西市，15，1）( )She had a stomachache she ate something bad.
A. so B. because C. or D. although
【答案】B
(2010福建三明29. 1)Many children like fried chicken _______it is unhealthy food.
e gh
【答案】C
（2010广西南宁32. 1） knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him.

【答案】A
（2010四川达州29. 1） I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.
A. will come; will comes B. comes; come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
【答案】D
（2010·天津市，41，1）We won’t start the meeting ______our teacher arrives.

【答案】B
（2010·青海省，宁夏，33，1）（ ）---Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
【答案】B
（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，8，1） ____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．
A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since
【答案】A
（2010·江苏省镇江市，8，1）( ) A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.
A. if B. because C. unless D. when
【答案】C
（2010·广东省，18，1）The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【答案】A

星概念
————
提高的不仅仅是成绩！

四、学生对于本次课的评价：
○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差
学生签字：
五、教师评定：
1、 学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差
2、 学生本次上课情况评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差
教师签字：



家长签字： ___________


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