449-款式的英文
状语从句的九种常见类型
1, 时间状语从句
2,
a:引导词有:when ,while ,as ,till ,until ,after等
3,
b:注意as,when,while的区别。
4,
As强调时间上的“一先一后”,“同一时间”,或“随着”之义,例如:As the time went
on ,the weather got worse。
5,
when则强调某个特定的时间;例如:when he was eating his
breakfast,he heard the
door bell ring。
6,
while表示的时间不是一点,而是一段时间内。例如:Strike while the iron is
hot。
7, 原因状语从句
8, a:引导词有because,since, as
,for the reason that,in that 等
9,
b:其中because表示原因的语气最重。例如:Because they lived on the
edge of the
Persian Empire ,they were ruled by
the king of the Persia .
10,
as和since所表示的原因则常常是人们知道的。例如:Sinceas the weather is
so bad ,we have to delay our journey
11,
让步状语从句
12, a:引导词有although,though,even if,in
spite of the fact .whereas,while ,
for all 等
13, b:even if 与even though的区别:
14, even if
意为“即使”,表述的内容不一定为事实;even if he knows, he’ll not
let out the
secret.(即使他知道,也不会讲出这个秘密。表示不确定他知不知道)
15, even
though则表示“尽管”,尽管什么什么事实存在。例如:Even though he knows,
he’ll not let out the
secret.(尽管他知道这个秘密,也不会讲出来。表示确定他
知道这件事)
16,
条件状语从句
17, a:引导词有if,unless,suppose ,in case,in
the event
18,
b:真实条件句,表示现实的和可能成为现实的条件,用直陈语气。例如:If the
weather is fine tomorrow ,we shall go to the
country.
19, 非真实条件句:表示
非现实的和不可能成为现实的条件,常用虚拟语气。例如:
If I were you ,I
would leave now.
20, 目的状语从句
21, a:引导词有so
that,so, in order that ,in case ,lest等
22,
b:lest 和in case 表示的目的是一种带有否定意义的目的,意为“以防”。
23,
例如:He cut the remark out of the final programme
lest it should offend
the listeners.
24,
结果状语从句
25, 引导词:that ,so (that),with the result
that ,such that等。
26, 例如:She sat behind me so
that I could not see the expression on her face.
27, 比较状语从句
28, 引导词有as…as ,the same as
,such as, than等。
29, 例如:Jake runs as fast as
Mike does .
30, 方式状语从句
31, 引导词:as ,as if
,as though ,the way ,how
32, 例如:She closed her
eyes as though she were tired.
33,
34,
35,
地点状语从句
引导词有:where
,wherever ,everywhere, anywhere ,
例如:Put in
articles where it is necessary in the following
passages.
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