初三总复习--状语从句

状语从句
用作状语的句子叫状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。
状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。
根据其 用途可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的
状语从句、条件状语从 句，比较状语从句等。

A. 时间状语从句：
时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接 词有：when(当??时)，while(当??时)，as(当??
时)，before(在??之 前)，after(在??之后)，since(自从)，until(直到)， as soon
as(一??就)，once(一旦??就)等。例如：
例句：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
( )e called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I
could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
( ) is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that B. when C. since D. while
( )3.I came ________I heard the news.
A. until B. as soon as C. immediately
( ) can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
( ) was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his
grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that B. when C. if
( )6.— When will you come to Daqing?
— I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as

注意：
① 时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来
时。
例如：
I will telephone you when he comes. 他来了我给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
( )1. I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave
( ) problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it
thoroughly.
A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have
( )3.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive

( )4.I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A saw B. will see C. see D. have seen

( ) new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she
________.
A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving

② when引导时间 状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓
语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间 动词。例如：
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。
但是while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在??期
间”。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边??一边”。
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(


(

(


)1、I my homework while my parents TV last night.
A、did; have watched
C、had done; were watching
B、was doing; were watching
D、would do; were watching
)2、When my father got home, I a letter to my friend.
A、write B、am writing C、wrote D、was writing
)3、He watched a football game on TV while a cup of tea.
A、drank B、was drinking C、to drink D、drinking
③ while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。译成“然而”。
例如：
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.
我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
( )He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when B. while C. because D. after

④ since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing. 自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left school. 自从她毕业已经有六年了。
( )I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
A. as B. before C. since D. till

⑤ until till 引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句常用否定
形式，not?
until意思为“直到??才”。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。

B. 地 点状语从句：地点状语从句表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里)，wherever(无论
哪里) 例如：
Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。

You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
( ) 1.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as
( ) should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them
again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
( ) the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once
been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when

C. 原因状语从句：原因状语从句表示原因或者理由。其连接词有：because(因为)，
as (因为)，since(既然)等。例如：
I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.
我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.
由于我不知道路，所以我不得不问警察。
( )1.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though
( )2. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since B. however C. whether D. for

注意：
① because表示因果关系语气最强，常用来回答我why提出的问题。
I didn’t tell them because they were too young. 我没有告诉他们，因为他们太
小。
② because和so不能同在一个句子里。
Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)

D. 结果状语从句：表示结果。其连接词有：so?that?(如此??以致??)，so that(结
果)，such? that?(如此??以致??)等。例如：
It’s such a good chance that you can’t miss it. 这次机会如此好，你不能失去
它。
注意： so?that 和 such ?that 都可以引导结果状语从句，注意so和such后面所
接的词不同。
( ) I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
① such... that
such＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句
such＋形容词＋复数名词不可数名词＋that从句








He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

② 但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰，则用so。例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
There are ____ many poor in the country.
____ few animals eat ____ much grass.

③ so ... that
so＋形容词／副词.＋that从句
so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。

Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
( )It’s ______an important party ____ I can’t miss it.
( )The drink is_________ delicious________ everyone in the room enjoys it.
...that B. too...to C. So...that

E. 目的状语从句：表示目的。其连接词有：so(以便)，so that(为了)，in order that(为
了)等，从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。例如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the first train.
他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。
( ) shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand
surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
( ) must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to
( )3.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless

F. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句表示条件。其连接词有：if(如果)，unless (如
果不，除非,相当于if?not?)，as long as(只要)等
例如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。
( )1. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the
doctor’s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
( )2. —Shall Brown come and play computer games?
—No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
( )3. _______ you try，you will never succeed.
A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless

( )—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.
A. but B. unless C. except D. if

① 条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来
时。
例如：
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 如果不下雨，比赛就将进行。
( )The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining

G. 让步状语从句：常由thoughalthough (虽然)，even if though (即使)等引导。
例如：
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管这是一件艰苦的工作，但我乐意做。
( ) They went on working ________it was late at night.
A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though


专项练习
( )1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
( )2. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in
nature.
A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be;
is
( )3. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains
( )4. You’ll be late __________ you don’t get up now.
A. if B. before C. until D. after
( )5. Fm waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come
( )6. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ____all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
( )7. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
( ) students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to
rain
( )9. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.
A. do B. are C. did
( )10. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll
be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
( )11. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A saw B. will see C. see D. have seen

( )12. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t
come
( ) she here tomorrow, I will tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. came
( )14. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting
tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
( )15. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
( )16. — You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for saying so.
A. enough? to B. as?as C. so?that
( )17. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise
A. win B. wins C. won D. miming
( )18. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very
excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
( )19. －What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives
( )20. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people
laugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in
minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
( )21. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
( )22. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to
sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so
( ) 23. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his
grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that B. when C. if
( ) I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow? If she _ there, she _ a good time.
A. goes; has B. will go; has
C. will go; will have D. goes; will have
( ) 25. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will
go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin
to plant trees.
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
( ) 26. — When will you come to Guangzhou?
— I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as