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状语从句和特殊句式教案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-25 04:13
tags:时间状语从句

荣誉是什么意思-牛奶用英语怎么说

2020年10月25日发(作者:惠世如)


适用学科
适用区域
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
方式状语从句
高中英语
人教版区域
适用年级
课时时长(分钟)
高中二年级
2课时
以here there等词开头的倒装
以out up away等词开头的倒装
表方位的介词短语位于句首的倒装
知识点
否定副词或连词置于句首的倒装
Only+状语置于句首的倒装
So such …that…位于句首的倒装
让步状语从句中的倒装
Not…until…置于句首的倒装
以had were should开头的倒装
It强调主语
It强调宾语
It强调状语
It强调句的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式
What引导的强调结构
Not…until句型的强调
强调句与其他句型的区别
教学目标
知识 :分辨不同状语从句的特点并掌握各状语从句的用法;分辨强调句以及强调句的特点
并掌握各自的用法。
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方法:根据句意找出正确的状语从句连接词;根据倒装的关键点判 断倒装类型,并结合句
子时态做出正确选择;根据强调句的特点做出正确的判断,并得出答案。
能力:提升学生对语法的整体认知和运用能力,规范状语从句、倒装以及强调句的正确使
用。
教学重点
教学难点


常见状语从句、倒装以及强调句用法的判断。
倒装类型的判断以及强调句的识别和应用。
教学过程


一、导入
【教学建议】

导入有很多种方法,一般控制在十分钟左右为宜,可以采用各种形式,比如:
1、直接导入法。
2、复习以往知识:可以从已学、已知的入手,与今天的教学进行对比。
3、课前小测:可以针对学生学校近期讲授的内容进行出题(以简单题和中档题为主,以10
分 钟左右为宜)进行测验,也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问,检查学生学校所学内容的掌
握程度,进而展 开教学。
4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力,又激< br>发了学生的学习兴趣,让学生马上进入学习状态等。
以上的导入方法只是建议,大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。
1、让学生思考什么状语从句?
→可以从简单的例句入手,比如:
I was very happywhen I heard from you .
He remained there until she arrived. 分析划线部分,可以不难得出状语从句是在整个句子中
充当状语成分的句子。
2、导入状语从句的定义:
在主从复合句中修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从 句,一般可分为:时
间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状 语从句、
让步状语从句、方式状语从句。
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二、知识讲解


知识点1 状语从句的类型


1、列出八个例句,让学生进行思考并辨析:每个句子中的状语从句具体是什么状语?
1) When I was young , I went to town by myself.
2) You can go where you like.
3) Although it’s raining, they are still working on the farm.
4) She was afraid to move because a snake was lying beside her.
5) You must do the experiment as I do.
6) If you ask him, he will help you.
7) We climb high so we can get a better view.
8) She left home so hurriedly that she forgot her bag home.
2、评价学生的判断并和学生一起分析这8个例句:
1) When I was young , I went to town by myself.当我年轻的时候,我自己去镇里。
→When I was young在句中作时间状语,为时间状语从句。
2) You can go where you like. 你可以去你喜欢的地方。
→where you like在句中作地点状语,为地点状语从句。
3) Although it’s raining, they are still working on the farm. 虽然正在下雨,他们仍然在农场
工作。
→Although it’s raining在句中作让步状语,为让步状语从句。
4) She was afraid to move because a snake was lying beside her. 他害怕移动,因为在他旁边
躺着一条蛇。
→because a snake was lying beside her在句中作原因状语,为原因状语从句
5) You must do the experiment as I do. 你必须按照我做的那样去做这个实验。
→as I do在句子中作方式状语,为方式状语从句。
6) If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你问他,它会帮助你的。
→If you ask him在句中作条件状语,为条件状语从句。
7) We climb high so we can get a better view.我们爬得很高以便于我们可以看到更好的景色。
→so we can get a better view在句中作目的状语,为目的状语从句。
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8) She left home so hurriedly that she forgot her bag home.
她离开家那么的匆忙以至于把包落在了家里。
→so hurriedly that she forgot her bag home在句中作结果状语,为结果状语从句。
3、各状语从句的连接词:
时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, until, not…until, as soon as, hardly…when, no
sooner…than, since, every time, the moment…
地点状语从句:where, wherever
条件状语从句: if, as long as, unless
原因状语从句:because, for, since, as, now that
目的状语从句:so that, in order that, in case
结果状语从句:so…that, such…that
方式状语从句:as, as if though
让步状语从句:although, though, even if though, wh-+ever, no matter wh-
知识点2 倒装



完全倒装(整个谓语置于主语之前)
1)here, there; up, down; in, out; away, off; now, then等副词位于句首
例:Here comes the bus.
车来了。
2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首
例:On the hill stands a big tree.
在山上有一棵大树。
注意:上述完全倒装的主语必须是名词,若为代词则不能倒装。
【重点】部分倒装(将谓语中的情态动词、be动词或助动词放在主语之前)
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如never, hardly, few, little …
So… that…置于句首
Only+状语置于句首
Not…until…置于句首
Not only…but also…
Were should had置于句首
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知识点3 强调句


基本结构:

It is was +被强调部分+thatwho(当强调部分为人时,可用who进行替换)
例:It is you who help him a lot. 强调部分为主语。
It is English that he learns at school.强调部分为宾语。
It is in the hospital that you meet him. 强调部分为状语。
强调句的一般疑问句式(把is was提前):
例:Was it in the war that he died?
他是在战争中死去的么?
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you French?
是王教授教你们法语么?
强调句的特殊疑问句式(在一般疑问句前加特殊疑问词):
例:Who was it that broke the window?
是谁打破了窗户?
When was it that you called me yesterday?
昨天你是什么时候给我打的电话?

三、例题精析
【教学建议】
此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲,每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分,教师有的放
矢的进行讲 授或与学生互动练习。

例题1



【题干】 --- How long do you think it will be the market returns to normal?
--- At least one year, I guess.
A.whenB.before
C.untilD.after
【答案】 B
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【解析】句意:—你认为多上时间市场能 恢复正常?—我猜,至少一年。这里使用了固定句
型“it will be + 一段时间+ before”,意思是“在……之前有多长时间”。
例题2



【题干】 She looked after the orphan he were her own child.
A.as ifB.even though
C.now that D.in case
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:他照料这个孤儿就像他是自己的孩子一样。此处as if 的意识是“好像”,引
导方式状语从句。
例题3



【题干】Not until the early years of the 19
th
century what heat is.
A.man did know B.man know
C.didn’t man knowD.did man know
【答案】D
【解析】看到not until…… 句型,我们应知道此题为倒装句,所以答案在C和D里选,而现
在将not已经提前了,故后面不需要否 定词,答案为D。


题4


【题干】My good friend, Tom, can’t finish so much work in such a short time he works hard day
and night.
A.because B.while
C.unless D.as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的好朋友Tom不肯能在那么短的时间内完成这么多工作,除非 他夜以继
日地努力工作。根据句意可知应选C,意思是“除非”。


题5


【题干】At no time in the meeting room.
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A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查否定词位于句首的部分倒装。

四 、课堂运用
【教学建议】

在对课堂知识讲解完,把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后, 再用练习进行课堂检测,
根据学生情况建议分3个难度层次:易,中,难。

基础


用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A.If were I B.I were
C.Were ID.Was I
【答案】C
【解析】在虚拟条件状语中如果又were ,should,had这三个词,通常将If 省略,然后发
生部分倒装。
was in London she first met John.
A.thatB.how
C.whichD.when
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查强调句,强调地点状语,根据强调句的基本结构“it is was…that…”可知答
案为A。
3. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
【答案】C
【解析】这是由only修饰介词短语引起的部分倒装,答案为C。
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4. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
【答案】D
【解析】状语从句的语序应是正 常语序,故A、C排除,连词however后必须紧跟形容词或
副词,D是正确答案。
5. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
【答案】A
【解析】not until引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为A 。

巩固


6. Never in my life such a thing.
A. I have heard of or seen

B. I had heard of or seen
D. did I hear of or seen C. have I heard of or seen
【答案】C
【解析】Never放在句首,句子倒装,把完成时的助动词提前。
7. Seldom TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
【答案】D
【解析】seldom放在句首,句子倒装,此句应为一般现在时。
8. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.
A. does he begin B. did he begin
【答案】B
【解析】Not until在句首,倒装,时态为过去时。
9. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made
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C. began he D. had he begun


C. does he make
【答案】A
D. has he made
【解析】Not only 在句首,倒装,由后半句知,是过去时。
10. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .
A. spring will be considered here
C. can spring be considered here
【答案】C
【解析】only修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装。




B. could spring be considering here
D. spring can be considered here

拔高


把下列句子改写成倒装句
1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.
(Only…)
4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (little)
7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.
9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
10. I was so scared that I could not even scream.
【答案】
1. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2. Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.
3. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write ….
4. Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry
5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me
6. Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us
7. Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.
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8. Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.
9. So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.
10. So scared was I that I could not even scream.


课堂小结

【教学建议】
此处内容主要用于教师对本节课重点 内容进行总结,一方面是对本节课的重点难点内容的回
顾,更重要的是针对这节课学生出现的问题再次进 行复习提问等,以达到让学生课上掌握的
目的,同时可以对下节课内容进行简单的铺垫,以体现出本节课 内容与下节课内容之间的关
系。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 。。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
。。。。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。本节课重点学习了状语从句,倒装以及强调句的知识。要求
学生们通过 本堂课的学习能够熟练的掌握常见的几种状语从句,完全倒装、部分倒装,以及
强调句的用法。除此之外 ,要注意倒装中与虚拟语气的结合,以及强调句中与其他从句的结
合,通过大量的练习达到一定的熟练度 。


课后作业

【教学建议】
教师根据学生掌握情 况有针对性的进行课后作业的布置,掌握好的同学可以适当的布置难度
大一些的作业,成绩一般的同学可 以以基础题和巩固题目为主,但是一定要控制作业的数量,
给学生布置的作业一般不要超过5题,这样学 生才能保证做题的质量。

基础


1. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
【答案】D。
【解析】Only修饰介词短语时,主句需要倒装
2. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
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C. didn’t man know D. did man know
【答案】D。
【解析】由not…until引导的倒装,通常主倒从不倒。3.
_____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
【答案】B。
【解析】hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型,前半部分置于句首,其后分句要
倒装。
4._ _____snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic i
n the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
【答案】B 。
【解析】not …only引起部分到装时,如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助
动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
5. —I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so D. I think so
【答案】B。
【解析】本句是由neither引导的部分倒装。

巩固


1._____ he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.
A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
【答案】C.
【解析】句意:当他 走进一些的时候,发现另外一辆车翻倒在路上。该句为as引导的时间
状语从句,
2. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_____ she injured
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her neck.
A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
【答案】C.
【解析】句意:Larry 告诉她他已经把火扑灭了,她不应该移动,以防伤到她的脖子。考查
的in case 引导的结果状语从句。In case 意思为以防万一。
not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.(短文改错)
【答案】把but 去掉。
【解析】though 和but不能同时出现。本句是though 引导的状语状语从句。
4._____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more
quickly.(语法填空)
【答案】Aswhen .
【解析】该题是时间状 语从句,句意为随着人口的增加,人们开始把食物切成小块,因此它
做起来也快了很多。

拔高


1._____ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【答案】IfWhen.
【解析】句意为如果它哭的话当他大哭的时候,他的妈 妈就会来回摇晃他,轻轻的拍着他。
从文章语境,从句做条件和时间状语都可以。
2._____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care
for.
【答案】As
【解析】随着人都的增加,这里有越来越多的人需要被照顾。考查状语从句。
3.____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and she didn't need to keep a secret from me.
【答案】Before.
【解析】句意为她还没来得及反应,我就给她了一个大大的拥抱,而 且她不需要在我面前保
守秘密。考查的是时间状语,before本意是在...之前,句中为还没来得 及....
4.____online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
【答案】Althoughthoughwhile.
【解析】句意为尽管网上购物改变了我 们的生活,但是并不是所有带来的效应都是积极的。
引导让步状语从句,故用althoughthou ghwhile.
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grandfather still plays tennis now and then,______ he's in his nineties.
【答案】Even thougheven if .
【解析】句意为 即使我爷爷已经九十多瑞了,但是他仍然还时不时的打打网球。考查的是让
步状语从句。
6.I really enjoy listening to music_____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other
cares of the day.
【答案】Because.
【解析】句意 为我非常喜欢听音乐,因为他能让我放松。考查的原因状语从句,用because.
当然也可以用in that.
the governments and scientists not worked together ,AIDS-related deaths would not __
(fall) since their highest in 2019.
【答案】have fallen.
【解析】本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气,句意是“如 果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病
相关的死亡就不会从2019年的最高点下降。”if省略时要把w ere、had、should提前。那么
根据前面的动词形式“had...done”及句意,可证 明该句与过去事实相反,所以主句应为“would
have done”,故该空填
13 13

dhole-威胁的拼音


13的英语怎么读-me是什么意思中文翻译


咚的拼音-长序榆


望眼欲穿的拼音-蜡烛花


螓怎么读-短开头的成语


不懈的意思-利物浦大学世界排名


启程的意思-大角羊


标准英语-笨人王老大



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