高考与状语从句

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高考与状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据
句子的含义，它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状
语从句通常 由一个连词引起，有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。状语从句是中学的重点语
法项目，也是高考常考的 语法项目之一。除1996年外，每年至少有一题考查状语从句，1998
年达到了4个, 1999年6个, 2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷）
中2个。命题热点 集中在⑴引导状语从句的连词，⑵状语从句中的时态、语态、语气，⑶与
其它从句、句型结合起来考查。
现将1990～2000高考中考查状语从句的部分试题进行分类，并略作分析，仅供参考。
一、考查选用正确的连接词
1.____the day went on, the weather got worse.(MET90)

(答案为 D)
2.--What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It's years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. (MET93)
A. after
(答案为 D)
was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ Father was away in
France.(NMET94)
A. as
(答案为 A)
do you want a new job ____ you got such a good one already? (NMET98)
A. that
(答案为 D)
the war, a new school building was put up ____there had once been a theatre.
(NMET97)
A. that
(答案为 B)
will be late ____you leave immediately.(NMET92)
A. unless
(答案为 A)
7._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
(NMET97)
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
(答案为 D)
we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.(NMET95)
A. what r er
(答案为 C)
won't give up ____ we should fail ten times.(93年上海 高考题)
A. even if r
(答案为 A)
doesn't speak ____her friend, but her written work is excellent.(MET93)

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A. as well as often as much as good as
(答案为 A)
11. ... She rubs her teeth with her finger 47she wants to brush her teeth. ...(NMET 95 完型填空)
A. when
(答案为 A)
12. ... He even (36) lost his job as a postman 37 he sent off all the letters when he should have
taken them to people's house. ...(NMET 98 完型填空)
A. even if that e
(答案为 C)
13. - I'm going to the post office.
- you're there, can you get me some stamps?(NMET 99)
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
(答案为 B)
14. ____ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(NMET 99)
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
(答案为A)
15. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.(NMET 99)
A. When B. where C. then D. there
(答案为 B)
16.
don't they built a new road that goes through the town?...(NMET99完形填空)
A. If gh C. When D. Unless
(答案为 A)
17.
Town Hall is soundproof(隔音),41 they probably don't notice the noise all that much. It's high
time they realized the problem.完形填空)
A。but B. so C. or D. for
(答案为B)
18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in
years their team won the World Cup. [2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安
徽卷）]
A. that B. while C. which D. when
(答案为D)
19. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.[ 2000年普通高等学校
春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷）]
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
(答案为C)
考查热点在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状 语从句的连词上。引导时间状
语从句的连词常有：when, whenever, as, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till, until, hardly...
when, no sooner...than, every time, the moment等。引导地点状语从句的连词常有：where,
wherever。引导条件状语从句的连词常有：if, unless, so(as)long as, in case 等。引导让步状语
从句的连词常有：although, though, as, even if(though),no matter (who, what, how, when, where),
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等。引导比较状语从句的连词常有：than,
as...as...等。 引导原因状语从句的连词常有：because, as, since等。

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要选 择正确的连词，需要正确理解句子的含义，准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时还要
注意区分词义相近的连 词、介词和副词。
二、考查状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、语序
new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.(MET90)
A. will arrive s
arriving going to arrive
(答案为 B)
volleyball match will be put off if it ____.(NMET91)
A. will rain raining
(答案为 B)
22.--Can I join your club, Dad?
--You can when you ___ a bit older.(NMET94)
A. get get getting have get
(答案为 A)
r to send me a photo of your son next time you ____ to me.(MET94)
A. write write writing write
(答案为 A)
city noises ____from increasing, people ____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20
years from now.
(MET92)
A. are not kept; will have to not kept; have to
not keep; will have to not keep; have to
(答案为 A)
25.I need one more stamp before my collection ____.(NMET94)
A. has completed tes
been completed completed
(答案为 D)
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，同时要注意正确
的语态。
she ___the newspaper, Granny _____asleep.(NMET95)
, was falling reading, fell
reading, was falling , fell
(答案为 B)
as,when,while引导的时间状语从句表过去的情况时， 如从句为延续性动词，主句为短暂
性动词，那么主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
it ____for the snow, we____the mountain yesterday. (MET91)
A. were not; could have climbed
not; could climb
not been; could have climbed
not been; could climb
(答案为 C)
28.-If he ____, he _____that food.
-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(MET93)
A. was warned; would not take

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been warned; would not have taken
be warned; had not taken
have been warned; had not taken
(答案为B)
didn't let me drive. If we ___in turn, you _____so tired. (NMET96)
A. drove; didn't get
would get
driving; wouldn't get
driven; wouldn't have got
(答案为 D)
if引导的从句在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气。 与过去事实相反的，条件句中用过去完
成时，主句中用would have done。
'll have to finish the job, ____(NMET99).
A. long it takes however. B. it takes however long.
however it takes. r long it takes
(答案为 D)
三、与其它从句、句型结合起来考查
worried her a bit ____her hair was turning grey.
(MET 92)
A. while
(答案为 B)
该题考查名词性从句与状语从句的区别。答案为 that 引导的名词性从句，不是状语从句。
32.____it with me and I'll see what I can do.(NMET 98)
left g you leave
(答案为 D)
该题考查祈使句＋and...这一句式与状语从句的区别。祈使句在这里相当一个条件状语
从句。
33. ... Then the great day came 43 he was to march past the palace in the parade(接受检阅
的队伍). ...
(NMET 98 完型填空)

(答案为 C)
该题考查定语从句与状语从句的区别。答案为 when 引导的后置定语从句，不是状语从
句。
until I began to work ____how much time I had wasted. (MET90)
A. didn't I realize I realize
C.I didn't realize D.I realized
(答案为 B)
until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was.(NMET95)
A. did the villagers realize villagers realized
villagers did realize 't the villagers realize
(答案为 A)
not...until 引导的时间状语从句如在句首， 主句的语序应为部分倒装。
was not ___she took off her glasses ____I realized she was a famous star.(MET92)

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that that when then
(答案为 B)
was not until 1920 ___ regular radio broadcasts began.(NMET95)
A. while
(答案为 C)
这两道题同时考查not...until 引导的时间状语从句与强调句型中的连词that。