高中英语状语从句练习与讲解知识讲解

高英语状语从句
习与讲解
中练

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状语从句

状语从句在句中相 当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从
句、地点状语从句、原因状 语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手， 注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的
意思尤为重要。引导词按意义 分为九类:
1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since
2)地点where
3)原因because , as , since , now that
4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case
5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)结果so ... that
8)比较than, as .. as
9)方式as , as if
例如:
1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）
2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）
3．She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句）
4．I waited until he had finished his work .
我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）
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5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）
6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .
自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）
7．After he had finished the work , he went home .
他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）
8．Where there is a will，there is a way .
有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）
9．She didn't come to school because she was ill .
她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）
10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）
11．Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you must know it .
既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）
12．Once he says that , he will do it .
一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）
13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again .
如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）
14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .
只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）
15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team .
虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）
16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait .
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无论她是谁，也得等。（让步状语从句）
17．Poor as he was , he was honest .
虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）
18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is .
它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）
19．He was so excited that he could not say a word .
他如此激动以至于说不出话来。（结果状语从句）
20．He works as hard as he used to .
他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）
21．You must do as I told you .
你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2)because不与so连用,表示因为...所以二者只能选择其一;though ( although )不与but连用,表示虽然...但是二
者只能选择其一.
3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where
You'll find itwhere it was .(地点状语从句)
Tell me the addresswhere he lives . (定语从句)
I don't knowwhere he came from . (宾语从句)
Where he has goneis not known yet . (主语从句)
This is where they once lived . (表语从句)
since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.
练习题
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I .填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America .
won't be here _____ he is invited .
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy .
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it .
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .
6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left .
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman .
is explaining clearly _______ they could understand .
9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test .
10. She sang ______ she went along .
答案： e
II.改错
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can .
her husband had died , so she had to supporther family .
won't go out until his mother will come .
was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam .
had gone out as soon as his mother got home .
was three months since he came to our school .
playground of our school is larger than their school .
streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .
er there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green .
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10. She singssongsas ifshe is a bird .
答案：1. can改为could 2.去掉so come改为comes 4. very改为so soon as改为when 改为is
之后加上that 后加those er改为wherever 10. is改为were
III.找出从句并指出是那类从句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time .
question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.
3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be .
4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .
5. He wasnotthe man that he was before .
6. Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?
7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .
8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .
often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .
10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .
答案：
r we have enough time介词宾语从句
asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
it used to be表语从句
4. that she works hard同位语从句
5. that he was before定语从句
was free让步状语从句now= now that
there are schools and colleges地点状语从句
8. once firmed时间状语从句
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9. as her twin sister does定语从句
moment he opened the window时间状语从句
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office .
2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .
3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock .
4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse .
5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot .
worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .
7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
and get your coat . It's ______ you left it .
9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang .
答案：r 2. Who gh 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than )
V.改错
this the watch for which he is looking now ?
2. This is all which I can do for you .
you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory .
4. I want to know the way which you learn new words .
5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?
6. Our school quite different from that it was before .
7. If she likes the present is not clear to me .
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she is ill , shehasn't come to school .
9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale .
10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .
答案：放在looking之后改为改为who 改为how 改为whether 改为
what 改为Whether 改为Because 改为such 后加other







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