中考英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

中考英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)


时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when while as after
before as soon as since till until by the time 在时间状
语从 句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，
从句要用一般现在时。

1、when当。。。的时候mozart started writing music
when he was four years old、(当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐
作品。
2、while当。。。时
he visited a lot of places while he was traveling、他
在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3、as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。
he smiled as he stood up、他一边站起来一边笑着。
4、after在。。。之后
he left the classroom after he had finished his
homework the other day、
前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5、before 在。。。之前
mr、 brown had worked in a bank for a year before he
came here、
布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
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6、as soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现)
we began to work as soon as we got there、我们一到那
就开始工作。
i will write to you as soon as i get home、我一到家就
给你写信。
7、since 自。。。以来 到现在
表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持
续时间。 主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
mr green has taught in that school since he came to
china three years ago、
自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。
(还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three
years ago(自三年前以来)表示。)
8 till until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介
词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。
they walked till until it was dark、他们一直走到天
黑。
xiao ming didn’t leave home till until his father
came back、小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
9、 by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成
时)
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by the time he gets there , his father has already
gone、他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。
by the time i got to school, the class had already
began、我到校时，已经开始上课了。
难点as when while的辨析
as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如
下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进
行，并表示对比时
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之
前 ＂或＂之后＂发生。
2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while
1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。
lit was raining hard when (as)
i got there、
我到那里时，正在下大雨。
( 动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为
get是点动词、)
when i had read the article, he called me、
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我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。( 从句动作发生在
主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when )
when i got to the cinema, the film had begun、
(当)我到了电影院时，电影已 经开演了。(从句的动作发生在
主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态)
she thought i was talking about her daughter, while,
in fact, i was talking about my daughter、
他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转
折，对比，when, as都不能代替它)
考点
while the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl
called the police、
外星人买 纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句，从
句的动作同时发生，while后引导的状语从句的 动词必须是延续动
词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间)考点
mother was worried because little alice was ill,
especially as (when while)
father was away、
妈妈担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是他父亲不在家的时
候。(此时as ,when, while可通用)
知识扩展
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1、it is since从。。。以来多长时间了(因为since +从句
或名词，表示一段时间)
it is five years since we met last time、从我们上次见
面已经五年了。
2、 it is +before…(。。。才)
it was a long time before i went to sleep again、
过了很长时间我才睡着。
it was an hour before(＝until)
the police arrived、过了一个小时，警察才来。
二、条件状语从句
要点：
表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not)
引导。
1、if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking、
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足、
2、you will get good grades if you study hard、
如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩、
3、i will go to the party unless he goes there too、
我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去、(如果他不去,我也不
去、)
4、you will be late unless you leave immediately、
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如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的、(=if you don’t leave
immediately, you will be late、)
难点提示：用条件状语 从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句
是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时、
he will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow、
一般将来时， 一般现在时
they are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain
next week、一般将来时, 一般现在时 考点
三、原因状语从句
要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now
that 等词引导
1、i didn’t go to school yesterday because i was
ill、
我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
2、 since everybody is here, let’s begin our
meeting、
既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧、
3、 as you are in poor health, you should not stay up
late、
既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜、
4、i asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to
tell her、
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我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她、
、难点because , since , as , for,辨析
在语气上，because 最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只
能用它、 其次是since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由,
进一步说明、(译为：由于，既然)、 for 被认为是复合句的并列
连词(常用于推断),表示理由、
四、地点状语从句
要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter
where )引导、
知识扩展 where there is a will , there is a way、有志
者事竟成。(谚语)
1、it will be mixed school where not all the children
are disabled、
他 将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。(在限定
性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。)
2、wherever you go , i go too、
无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)
无论何处，多用于句首。
3、wherever there is smoke , there is fire、
无风不起浪。(谚语)
4、 while she was wondering where to go , she met a
policeman、
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*疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语、 考点
五、目的，结果状语从句
要点：
目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order
that 引导。
结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that,
so muchmany…that引导。
1、so…that 如此…以至于
the scientist’s report was so instructive that we
were all very excited、
科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。
he always studied so hard that he made great
progress、
他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。
2、so that 以至, 以便
i’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me、
(目的)我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。
i opened the window so that fresh air might come in、
(目的)
我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
3、 such…that 如此。。。以至
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it’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to
the park、
天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。
4、in order that=so that:为了
we shall let you know the details soon in order that
you canmay make your arrangements、不久我们将会让你知道
详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)
难点 so that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可
引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，
当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can,
could, may, might, will, would等次。
(见例句2,5 )
so +adj、adv、+ that， such +n、+ that 以上两种句型
都表示结果,其中 so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词
前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用
句型：so many (few, much, little )+n、 。s uch为形容词,
后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如< br>果这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词a(an)、 常见的
形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people、 the
weather is so nice that i’d like to take a walk、 天气是
如此只好,以至于我想去散散步、
mike is so honest a man that we all believe him、
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麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他
li’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all
over、
我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块、there are so
few notebooks that i can’t give you any、笔记本太少了,我
一本也给不了你、
lit is such nice weather that i’d like to take a
walk、
天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步、 考点六、让步状语
从句要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导、
难点：
though, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用、
although,(though)…but的格式是不对的、但是他们都可以同
yet (still)
连用、 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确
的、
wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy、
right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy、虽
然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐、
right : although we have grown up, our parents treat
us as children、
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right : although we have grown up, our parents still
treat us as children、
尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩、
although, though 辨析
七、比较状语从句
要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较
级及最高级的句子之中。
1、as…as 和。。。一样
jack is as tall as bob、捷克和汤姆一样高。n ot
so(as)…as …和不一样
she is not so(as)outgoing as her sister她不如她姐姐外
向。 more…than (更)
this book is more instructive than that one、这本书比
那本书由教育意义。t he most…inof
this book is the most interesting of the three、这本
书是三本中最有趣的。
the + 形容词+est…ofin
this road is the busiest street in our city、 这条路
是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
知识扩展
no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)
i have no more than two pens、我只有两支笔。
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it’s no more than a mile to the shops、去商店不过一
英里。
not more than不如。。。；(前者不如后者)
jack is not more diligent than john、捷克不如约翰勤
奋。
one of the + 名词(复数)…、之一(用于最高级)
han mei is one of the best students in our school、
韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
练习
一、用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空
1、the car hit the man _______ he was crossing the
road、
2、 i’ll tell you the good news_______ i get there、
3、 he ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last
night、
4、 the accident happened _______ i was on my way to
work、
5、 sports build the body______ reading builds the
mind、
6、 i used to be rather quite_______ i was young、
二、用although , though, however填空
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1、they got to the airport on time______ the traffic
was bad、
2、 we had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible、
3、 some people think winter is a bad season、
_______, for me it’s
a good time because i live cold, rainy weather、
三、用because, since, so… that, if填空
1、______ we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid
of making mistakes、
2、the weather was ______ nice ______ i spent the
whole day in the
park、
3、he couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill、
4、______ were you, i would wear that earrings、
答案:
一、1、while
2、as soon as
3、 didn’t , until
4、while
5、while
6、when
二、1、althoughthough
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2、althoughthough
3、however
三、
1、since,
2、so…that,
3、because,
4、i f()1Themeetingdidntstart___everyonewasthere、
A、because
B、until
C、why
D、if()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein、
A、 wentnot;until
B、didntgo;after
C、went;until
D、
didntgo;until()3Iwontbe lieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneye
s、
A、before
B、until
C、after
D、
whe n()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterd ay、
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A、 didntgo;until;with
B、wasntgo;after;to
C、doesntgo;before;with
D、didntgo;until;to( )5He___backuntilthework___done、
A、 isnt;willbe
B、isnt;is
C、wontbe;willbe
D、
wontbe ;is()6Theydidntstartthework___theirteachercameback
、
A、 until
B、while
C、assoonas
D、if()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai、
A、arrives
B、willreach
C、arrivesin
D、getto()2Imsurehellcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing、
A、willleave
B、isleaving
C、leave
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D、leaves()3Iwilltellhimt henewsassoonashe___back、
AZZZeBZZZes
C、willcome
D、came3()1Tomhasgotawatch、He___ itfortwoyears、
It_______byhisfather、
A、hasbought;wasbought
B、hasgot;isbought,
C、wasbought;hasbought、
D、
hashad;wasbought、
A、left
B、hadleft
C、leaves
D、
hasleft()3The boytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet、
A、saw
B、haveseen
C、hadseen
D、see()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____、
A、 watched;wasringing
B、werewatching;rang
C、watch;rings
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D、
arewatching;rang()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___te nbooks、
A、hadfinishedreading
B、havefinishreading
C、hadfinishtoread
D、finishread()1I___youforalongtime、Where___you___?
A、didntsee;did;go
B、didntsee;have;gone
C、haventseen;have;been
D、haventseen;have;gone()2Tom___Chinafor3years、
A、 hasbeen
B、hasbeenin
C、hasbeento
D、
hasbeenat()3Iwontgotoseethefilmtonight,beca useI___myticke
t、
A、lost
B、havelost
C、willlose
D、didntlose()4-Hello!MayIspeakt oBob?-
Sorry,buthe___foramonth、
A、 hadbeenaway
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B、wasleft
C、left
D、hasbeenaway()5I___h imsinceIbegantoliveinthecity、
A、know
B、haveknown
C、knew
D、
willknow()6Zh aoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears、
A、was;studying
B、will;study
C、has;studied
D、
are;studying()1Bettydi dntgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewas
ill、
A、because
B、but
C、until
D、if()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?
A、asif
B、sothat
C、evenif
D、so()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed、
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A、Though
B、If
C、Because
D、
For()4___hecametostudyinth euniversity,hehasmademuchprogre
ssinthestudyofE nglish、
A、While
B、When
C、Since
D、< br>After()5Idliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoo cold、
A、for
B、unless
C、if
D、
wh ether6()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___in Class
4、
A、both;and
B、so;that
C、either;or
D、as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrar y?-No,wedont、
Atleast,not___yours、
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A、 asbigas
B、asbigthan
C、asbiggerthan
D、biggeras
B、 ()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou、
C、
A、as;than
B、so;as
C、even;than
D、;than
D、 ()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal、
A、as
B、than
C、then
D、so()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm、
A、if
B、that
C、what
D、which()2Youar esuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard、
A、if
B、Though
C、that
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D、
since()3Illgotoseethefilmwit hyou___Ihavetimethisevening、
A、whether
B、so
C、if
D、
when()4___youstudyhard er,youllneverpassthefinalexam、
A、If
B、Until
C、Unless
D、
Except()1Althou ghitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields、
A、butthey
B、andthey
C、they
D、
a ndyetthey()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthef ront,_
__theywent onfighting、
A、Because;so
B、If;and
C、Though;but
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D、
Though;()3___sheisveryold,__ _shecanstillworkeighthoursad
ay、
A、Because;so
B、Though;but
C、As;yet
D、
Though;yet()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloud enoughvoice___
alltheclassmayhear、
A、 so,that
B、or
C、inorderthat
D、And()2Liftitup___Imayseeit、
A、though
B、sothat
C、as
D、than()3Ihurried___Iwouldntbelateforclass、
A、so
B、sothat
C、if
D、unless()4Wesh ouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier、
A、assoonas
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B、where
C、inorderthat
D、as()1Thedictionaryissoexpe nsive___Icantbuyit、
A、because
B、when
C、that
D、if()2Igotthere___late___Ididntseehim、
A、too;to
B、such;that
C、so;that
D、< br>so;as()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutfora walk、
A、such;that
B、so;that
C、as;as D、
such;as()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwew anttoreadit、
A、so
B、such
C、thesame
D、As知识迁移(栏目)
状语从句在解完形填空题的作用
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在完形填空解题过程中，正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副
词， 对于把握作者思路、从不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，进而
达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题，起 着决定性的作用。
example1,
some people dislike certain food1______ they are not
used to it、 the japanese enjoy eating raw fish2_____ few
americans would want to taste it、 some people do not eat
particular food for religious reasons、 for instance,
muslims do not eat pork3_____ pigs are thought to be
unclean、
1( )a、 because b、 before c、 when d、 since
2 ( )
a、 as b、 when c、 while d、 after
3 ( )
a、 although b、 because c、 till d、 so that
example
2、
people enjoy the food that they grew up with、 as a
cultural group, we learn to like what is available(现成可
使用的 )
to us、 sometimes we need to change our eating
habits、4_____ we move or travel to a new place with a
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different culture, or favorite food may not be available
to us、5_____ we have to eat food that is different from
the food we are used to 、
4 ( )a、 when b、 because c、 as soon as d、 if
5 ( )a、 as a result b、 before c、 so d、 for
example3
try not to leave any caller on hold for too long、 it
is better to tell someone you will call back6_____ you
are free、 be sure to return calls7_____ you can、8 _____
you can not return the call immediately, apologize to the
caller for the delay、
6 ( )a、 while b、 after c、 when d、 because
7 ( )a、 if b、 as soon as c、 until d、 as
8 ( )a、 where b、 unless c、 since d、 if
example4
the complete course is26 miles,385 yards, and takes
the best runners less than3 hours、9______ it has changed
since1970, the new york city marathon is always
exciting、
9 ( )a、 because b、 although c、 when d、 till
example5
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“and i don’t think you have the right to ask me to
remove them,10_______ you are my father、” said he、(05
中考)

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