【最后抢分】高考最后一冲 题型专练：状语从句

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状语从句考点分析

考点一、时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的词语主要有
: when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, untiltill,
whenever, as soon as, once, directly, immediately, instantly, hardly scarcely… when, no
sooner…than, the (very) minute instant moment, the first second… last time,
lastnextanyeachevery time, by the time, all the time, the whole time
等。

【考例
1
】

He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012
山东
)
A. as
时间状语从句。

【考例
2
】

I had hardly got to the office ______my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (2012
全国
II)
A. when
马上回家。

【考例
3
】

As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded. (2011
四川
)
A. when B. before C. after D. since
解析：
D
。句意：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有
100年了。句式
“It ishas been+
一段
时间
+since…”
表示
“
自从
……(
到现在
)
有多长时间了
”
。
“It is was will (not) be +
一段时间
+before…”
常意为
“
过
……
才
……”
或
“
不久
……
就
……”
。

考点二、条件状语从句

条件状语从句常由
if, unless, supposesupposing (that), providedproviding (that), on
condition that, asso long as, given that, in case(
如果
)
以及
if only
等词语引导。

【考例
1
】

______ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. (2013
重庆
)
A. Once
【考例
2
】

One’s life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others. (2012
江苏
)
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that
解析：
C
。
as long as
只要。句意：一个人只要给别人的生命带来价值，那么他的生命也
就有价值了。

考点三、地点状语从句

B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
解析：
C
。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则无法打赢官司。

B. than C. until D. after
解 析：
A
。考查
hardly…when…
句型。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子 就给我打电话让我
B. if C. unles D. though
解析：
A
。句意：当
Mary
为自己的酒醉朋友而道 歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。
as
在句中引导
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地点状语从句是表示主句谓语动作发生的地点的状语从句，引导词有
where, wherever,
anywhere, everywhere
等。

【考例】

A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (2012
山东
)
A. when B. where C. before D. until
解析：< br>B
。句意：在一年前只有一片废墟的地方，许多高层建筑已经拔地而起。

【提示】引导地点状语从句时，
where≠
介词＋
which
；只有引导定语从句时
, where =
介
词＋
which
。

考点四、原因状语从句

引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：
because, since, as, now that
等。

【考例】

—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. (2012
重庆
)
A. until B. before C. as D. unless
解析：
C
。
as
在句中意为
“
因为
”
，引导原因状语从句。

考点五、目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的词主要有：
so that, in order that, in case(
以防，以备
)
等。

【考例
1
】

[
来源学优
]

Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (2012
辽宁
)
A. as long as B. even though
C. in case
【考例
2
】

The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011
上海
)
A. in case
C. in order that
B. as if
D. only if
D. as if
解析：
C
。
in case
在句中意为
“
以防，以备
”
，引导目的状语从句。


解析：
C
。句意：我们城市的警察工作努力以确保我们其余的人能够过上平安的生活。
考点六、结果状 语从句

引导结果状语从句的连词主要有：
so that, so...that, such...that
等。

【考例】

Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language.
(2007
上海
)
A. as B. that
考点七、让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的词语主要有①
although, though, while, as (
虽然
,
尽管
)
；②
even if =
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C. which D. where
解析：
B
。该句是
such
…
that
…结构，
that
分句表示结果。

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even though (
即使
)
；③
no matter+
疑问词
=
疑问词
+ever (
不管，无论
)
；④
whether… (or…) (
不
管，无论
……
还是
……)
等。

【考例
1
】

______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (2012
湖南
)
A. While B. Once
C. If D. Until
解析：
A
。句意： 虽然我总是觉得我能通过考试，但我从没想到我能拿到
A
。
While
在句< br>中意为
“
虽然
”
。

【考例
2
】

[
来源学优
gkstk]

______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
(2012
湖南
)
A. However B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Whenever
解析：
A
。
However
在句中相当于
No matter how
，后面常跟形容词或副词。
Whatever
常
修饰名词。

句意：不管你有多努力，如果不减少食量你就很难减肥成功。

【提示】

①
althoughthough
不与
but
连用，但可与
still
或
yet
连用。

②疑问词
+ever (
不管，无论
)
与
no matter+
疑问词的转换仅限于状语从句中。

③
even (
副词
)
不引导让步状语从句；
even so
的意思是
“
即使如此
”
。

考点八、方式状语从句

引导方式状语从句的连词主要有：
as ifas though, as, like, the way
等。

【考例】

Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very
clever. (2011
湖南
)
A. as if B. in case C. while D. though
解析：
A
。句意：
Jack
什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情。

考点九、比较状语从句

比较状语从句主要由
as
及
than
引导。

【考例】

According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a
woman. (2009
江西
)
A. than

B. such C. so D. as
解析：
D
。句意：据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的几率是女性的两倍多。

状语从句专练

1. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
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A. what B. how
B. Quickly
C. however D. whatever
C. Suddenly D. Right
2. _____ the teacher had gone, the students started to make big noises.
A. Immediately
A. even if
A. what
A. so
3. The young student talks _____ he had been to Mars many times.
B. as if C. after D. just as
B. which C. whatever D. however
B. such C. because D. just as
4. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _____ the weather is like.
5. It was _____ fine weather that day that all of us had a good time in the country.
6. —Could I use your dictionary?
—I’m sorry it isn’t here. I’d get it for you _____ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A. except that B. now that C. only if D. even though
7. More and more people are glad to arrange for insurance _____ they or their family members
need medical treatment.






A. so that B. in order that
A. when B. until
C. in case D. no wonder that
C. since
C. Until
D. before
D. Unless
8. It was some time _____ the victims’ life returned to normal.
9. _____ you’ve passed the driving test, you may as well treat us to chicken.
A. Now that B. Even if
A. that
10. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a cinema.
B. where C. which D. when
D. in order that
11. The thief searched carefully in the room _____ he might discover something valuable.
A. as soon as B. even though C. as long as
A. which
12. The angry boy shut the window with such force _____ the glass fell into pieces.
B. that C. as D. if
13. Busy _____ my father was, he tried his best to help me with my homework, which moved me
very much.


A. as B. when
A. Every time
C. since D. for
[
来源
:]

14. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back and throat.
B. Though C. Even D. Where
15. It was _____ the boss declared that the company would raise the workers’ pay _____ the
reporters became excited.



A. when; that B. as; which
A. when
A. therefore
C. since; for which D. after; which
16. There were some chairs left over _____ all the guests had sat down.
B. until C. that D. which
[
来源学优
]
17. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. (2012
课标
)
B. although C. since D. unless
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18. The meeting was expected to start at 8 o’clock but the professor didn’t turn up _____ twenty
minutes later.


A. before
A. What
B. until C. after D. since
B. Which C. However D. Whatever
19. _____ reason you may have, you should accomplish the task according to the plan.
20. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen _____ the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the
dead.





A. since
A. whichever
A. If
A. which
A. So far as
B. as C. when D. than
B. however C. wherever D. whenever
B. Unless C. Since D. Once
B. that C. what D. where
B. As long as C. By the time D. As soon as
21. According to the rules, _____ book you borrow, you must return it in a week.
22. _____ it can get some financial help, the company will close down.
23. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded _____ other more famous engineers failed.
24. _____ we keep playing well, we’ll keep winning games.
25. It is not fair: _____ I was working hard in my office last night, my husband was watching TV
at home.
A. whenever B. since C. for D. while

参考答案及解析：
1-5 CABCB 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 DBAAA 16-20 ABBDD 21-25 ABDBD
状语从句专练
1. C。句意：如果我们用坚强的意志去工作，无论多大的困难我们都能克服。however(相当
于no matter how)在句中引导让步状语从句。
2. A。immediately可用作连词相当于as soon as。
3. B。as if意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句。
4. C。引导让步状语从句时whatever相当于no matter what。
5. B。weather是不可数名词，其前面的形容词又是fine， 因此这里只能用such。sosuch…that…
引导结果状语从句，如果被修饰的是复数可数名词 或者不可数名词，一般用such…that；如
果被修饰的是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，且该名词 前有many, much, little（少）, few修
饰时，常用so…that…。如：They asked so many questions that they confused me.
6. C。only if “只有……才能”，它同if一样引导条件状语从句。
7. C。句意：越来越多的人买医疗保险以防止他们或家人不时之需。这里的in case在句中作
连词，意为“以防”。
8. D。it was some time before…“过了一段时间……才…… ”。句意：过了一段时间，灾民
的生活才恢复了正常。
9. A。句意：既然你通过了驾照考试，就应该邀请我们去吃鸡肉。now that引导原因状语从
句，意为“既然”。
10. B。考查地点状语从句。句意：地震过 后，在原来是一个电影院的地方建造了一所新的
学校。where引导地点状语从句，表示建校的具体地 点。
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11. D。句意：小偷仔细搜查房间的目的是为了发现值钱的东西。in order that引导目的状语
从句。
12. B。关窗子用力很大， 结果玻璃被摔得粉碎。本句含有such…that结构，引导结果状语
从句。
13. A。由as引导的让步状语从句位于句首，从句一般采用部分倒装。结构为：表语(形容词
或单个名词) 状语 谓语中的行为动词(动词原形)＋as though＋主语＋…。
14. A。某些词组如the minutemomentthe first timeevery time可引导时间状语从句，具有连
词功能。
15. A。本题为强调句型，对句中的状语从句（when引导）进行强调。
16. A。when在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
17. B。句意：我认为我们没见过 面，尽管我必须承认你很眼熟。although在句中引导让步状
语从句。
18. B。句意：会议本来八点开始，但是直到20分钟后这位教授才出现。 not…until…意为
“直到……才…… ” 。
19. D。whatever 在句中引导让步状语从句。相当于no matter what， 即No matter what reason
you may have… (what在句中修饰reason)。
20. D。句意：我刚回到厨房, 门铃就响了起来, 响声足以把死人唤醒。no sooner...than...一……
就……。
21. A。句意：根据规定，不管你借哪本书，都必须在一周内归还。whichever在此相当于no
matter which，引导让步状语从句。
22. B。句意：除非得到一些财政上的支持，否则这家公司将会倒闭。unless引导条件状语从
句。
23. D。句意：尽管身体不好，但Robert在其他更有名的工程师失败的领域里获得了成功。< br>where在句中引导地点状语从句。
24. B。句中as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
25. D。按照句意可知，I和my husband前后对比。while在此处意为“然而”，表示对比。

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