little什么意思-repost
时间状语从句
件
从
词条 含义
词条
when
while
含义
当......时候
当......时
候;
和......同时
一......
就......
在......之前
后
用法
1.其引导的从句的时间状语既可以是
“时间点”也可以是“时间段”;2.
从句的动词既可以是短暂性动词也可
以是延续性动词;
3.“主将从现”
1.引导的从句的时间状语只可是“时
间段”;2.从句的动词只可是延续
性动
词或表状态的词;3.从句中持续性词
常用进行时态
例句
I’m
going to be a
teacher when I grow
up.
Be careful when you
cross the road.
I
met Anne while I
was taking a walk in
the
park.
While he was
watching TV, he
fell asleep.
as soon as
beforeaft
er
1.主句与从句的动作几乎同时发生;Please
call me as
2.“主将从现” soon as he comes
back.
1.在before和after引导的时间状语
从句“主将从现”引导先后
发生的两
个动作时,这两个动作都可
以用一般过去时
He will come to see
you before he
leaves Beijing.
After I
came back he
went to the
factory.
until
直到......
1.肯定句中,谓语动词必须是延续性He will wait until I
动词;2.否定句中,谓语动词既可是arrive.
延续性动词也可是非延续动词。
The girl didn’t go
to the bed until she
finished her
homework by
herself.
表示从起点到现在的时间段,主句一She has lived alone
般用完成时态。 since her husband
died five years
ago.
用法
1.位置可在主句前也可在
主句后;2.表建议
例句
If you want to go, please tell
me.
If you don’t feel well, please
go to see
the doctor.
She may come with us if she
arrives in times.
If he doesn’t work
hard,he
will fail his exam.
条
状语
句
since
自从
如果......,
if从句+祈使句 就......(指能够发生
或可能发生的事件)
if
如果(表假设)
1.从句表示某种假设,主句
表示此种情况所导致的结
果。2.“主将从现”;
1
because , so that ,so ,so
...that,thoughalthough引导的状语从句
词条含义
because 因为;由
于
引导的从句类型
原因状语从句
用法
1.表示必然的因果关系,语气较
强,通常放在主句之后,若强调原
因则放在主句之前;2.常用来回答
why的提问;3.不
和so在同一个
句子中使用.4. 和because of
+
短语名词代词可以互换,
because+句子;
that
引导的目的状语从句
中通常有can,could,may,might,
should等情态动词;2.在主句之
后,从句前不用逗号,有时可省略
that
常用来连接并列句,前一分
句表示原因,so后的分句表示结
果; 和because
不能同时出
现在一个句子中。
+adjadv.;that
+结果状语
从句;+肯定句时可以与
enough
to...互换;that+否定句
可以与too...to互换。
例句
--Why are you worried?
--Because my bike
is broken.
We can’t go to the party
because of the rain.= We
can’t go to to
party
because it’s raining.
They worked
very hard so
that they could finish the
work before supper.
He got up early so
that he
could catch the early bus.
It’s
very cold, so I wrote
a heavy coat.= Because
it’s
very cold, I wore a heavy
coat.
Miss Gao asked a question.
It was so easy
that
everybody could answer it.=
Miss Gao
asked a question.
It was easy enough for
everybody to answer it.
The girl is so
young that she
can’t dress himself.
=The
girl is too young to
dress herself.
He is
very busy, but he is
very happy. =Although he
is
very busy, he is very happy.
so that
以便;为了;目的
是
so因此;所以
so...that
如此......以至
于
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
结果状语从句
althoughthough
虽然;然而
让步状语从句
gh比though更正式;2.
不能与but连用,但可以与yet
或still 连用。
状语从句复习题
(
)1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s
raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.
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A. after B. when C. until
( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we
came to this school.
A. for B. since
C.before D. when
( )3. Wu Yi will help
with the housework ____he gets home after school.
A.since B. while C.as soon as
(
)4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower
_______he has breakfast.
A. though B.
before C. because D. since
( )5.—Mum,
shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your
dad .
A. when; returns B. where; will
return C. where; returns D. when; will return
( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh,
it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay
_______ it stops.
A. until B. since
C. while D. though
( )7. — Where was your
dad at this time last night?
—He was talking
with my uncle I was looking for some
information on the Internet.
A. after B.
until C. since D. while
( )8. I like
the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.
A. since B. after C. before D.
whenever
( )9. Tourists can choose to visit
Kunming _____ they like ----spring, summer, autumn
or winter.
A. whoever B. whatever
C. whenever D. wherever
( )10. _____you
smile at others, they will smile back.
A.
Before B. When C. Until D. Though
(
)11. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call
sleeping a hobby.
A. when B. because C.
before D. unless
( )12._______ you drive,
you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If
B. Unless C. Though
( )13. ---This is
between you and me. ---I promise. I won’t tell
others _____ you say I can.
A. unless
B. or C. since D. and
( )14. You
will learn English well _____ you often use it.
A. or B. and C. if
( )15. We
didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.
A. because B. though C. unless
D. till
( )16. It is _______ a beautiful
garden _______ we like to play in it.
A. so;
that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
( )17. China’s Got Talent is ______
interesting ______ many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so;
that D. such; that
( )18. The Silk Road
was ______long that it passed through many
countries.
A. quite B. too C. very
D. so
( )19. We had _____ awful weather
______we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A. so, that B. such, that C. such an,
that
( )20. Your parents love you very much
______ they seldom say “ I love you”.
A.
unless B. or C. so D. although
(
)21. –What do you think of your Junior Middle
School life?
--I think it is colorful,
______ I am always busy.
A. if B. though
C. while D. until
( )22. _____ they were
quite tired, _____ they continued working.
A.
Though, B. Although, but C. Because, so
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( )23. I told him the good news
_____ he came back yesterday.
A. since
B. while C. before D. as soon as
(
)24._____ he is ill, _____ he didn’t go to school.
A. Because; so B. Because; C. Although;
D. Although; but
( )25. Tom will call me as
soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B.
will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( )26.
Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in C. has been to D. has been a
( )27. I ___ him since I began to live in the
city.
A. know B. have known C.
knew D. will know
( )28. I won't believe
you___ I have seen it with
A. before B.
until C. after D. when
( )29. He ___ back
until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is C. won't
is
my own
eyes.
be; will be D. won't be;
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