他的的英文-paris怎么读
本节课教学设计
一，地位与作用：时间状语从句是历年来各省份高考的重点，其中before,
since
,until是高频出现。而错误率主要集中在这几个词的特殊翻译上。考题主
要出现在听力，阅读，完
型，语法和改错中。涉及面广。为了能让学生更好更
具体的掌握他们的用法，本节课重点讨论以上词的特
殊用法。并将
hardly(scarcely)…when;no sooner …than;by
the time等引导词的固定时态做出
归纳，便于横向记忆。
二. 学情分析
学生们有一点时间状语从句的的基础，能了解个引导词的基本含义，但在具
体情况的翻译上易出问题。
三 .重难点：在具体语境中这几个词的不同翻译。
四.教学方法：总结归纳法
五.教学过程
(1)示例
（2）分析
（3）归纳总结
（4）实战
六.高考链接
七.板书设计
时间状语从句个别引导词的特殊处理
本节课达到以下两个目标“
1.时间状语从句中since，before，until的翻译处理。
2.时间状语从句中hardly…when ,no sooner…than ,by the
time的固定时态总结。
一.英译汉
(1) It is five years
since I lived in Jinan.
(2)It is five years
since I began to live in Jinan
(3)it is
three years since he smoked.
(4) it has been
three years since he began to smoke.
(5) I
have made great progress since I was ill.
(6)He wrote to me frenquently since I fell ill.
归纳总结：1.从时态上：
2.从从句动词的翻译上：
检测：汉译英
1.我毕业已经有九年时间了。（两种翻译法）
2.我妹妹不住在北京有四年了。
3.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
4.他不当老师已经有很多年了。
5.自从我生病以来，他屡次给我写信。
二. Before的翻译
英译汉：
ran off before
I could stop him.
2. The man hung up the phone
before I could answer it.
3. I will water the
flowers before it gets dark.
will be five
years before we meet again .
will not be long
before you regret what you have dong.
was minutes before arrived.
was not long
before I realized I was wrong .
归纳总结：
三. Until的翻译。
汉译英。
1. 我一直等到他回来。
2.直到他回来了我才离开。
3.直到她摘下太阳镜我才认出她来。
总结：
练习：汉译英
1.直到半夜了我才睡觉。
2.直到人们失去健康，人们才知道健康的重要性。
英译汉
1. It was not until she took off
her dark glasses that I recognized her.
2. Not until she stopped crying did I leave.
总结：
二. 时间状语从句中固定的时态用法。
(1) Hardly…when
,no sooner… than .
总结：1.时态
2位置
改错： has no sooner started out than he left
homesick.
had she fallen asleep
when a knock at the door wakes her up.
sooner we had reached the airport than the plane
took off.
(2)by the time
翻译：
1.在莫扎特14岁的时候，他谱出了很多首曲子。
2.到他十八岁的时候，他将从浙江大学毕业。
总结归纳：
高考链接
1.【2013陕西】
18. I have
heard a lot of good things about you ___ I came
back from abroad.
A. since B. until
C. before D. when
2.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had
no sooner finished his speech ______ the students
started cheering.
A. since B. as
C. when D. than
3. (09上海32)
You can’t
borrow books from the school library ______ you
get your student card.
A. before B. if
C. while D. as
4.(08北京34)I’m sorry you’ve
been waiting so long， but it’ll still be some time
______ Brian gets
back.
A. before B.
since C. till D. after
'll both wait
here ______ you get back. (2010·山东)
A． so that
B． that C． until D．for
6.
John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for
his new job. (2010·陕西)
A. when B. after C.
before D. since
7. It is ten years ____ I saw
you last time. (2010·四川)
A． since
B． when C． that D． if
8.. (2012全国卷II)11. I had hardly got to the
office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at
once.
A. when B. than C.
until D. after
9. —How long have
and his wife been married?
—It’s 8 years
_______ they got married.(2010·皖南八校联考)
A.
since
B. when C. after D. before