高中阶段不规则动词形式变化表

附录3 不规则动词形式变化表
AAA型 过去式、过去分词与
原形一致
过去分
原形 过去式 词义
词
切,割,
cut cut cut
剪
关闭(门
shut shut shut
窗)
put put put 放置
hurt hurt hurt
受伤;疼
痛
let let let 让
cost cost cost
值……
钱;花费
set set set 设置
read read read 阅读
hit hit hit 撞击;打
sprea
d
spread spread
展开;铺
开
AAB型 过去式与原形一致
原形 过去式
过去分
词
词义
beat beat beaten
击败;打
败
ABA型 过去分词与原形一致
原形 过去式
过去分
词
词义
run ran run
跑步;逃
跑
come came come 来
becom变得;
e
became become
成
为
ABB型 过去式与过去分词一
致
原形 过去式
过去分
词
词义
buy bought bought 买
lead led led
领导;致
使
bring
broughbrough
t t
带来
misle
ad
misled misled 误导
fight fought fought 打架
feed fed fed
喂养;喂
食
1

thoughthough
think 想;认为
t t
flee fled fled 逃跑
寻找;探
seek sought sought
究
遇见;碰
meet met met
到
抓住;接
catch caught caught
住
shoot shot shot
射击;投
篮
teach taught taught 教;教书
light
litlilitli
ghted ghted
点燃
lend lent lent 借出

ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
get got got
获得;
得到
send sent sent
送;派
遣
win won won
获胜;
赢得
花(时
spend spent spent 间、
钱)
sit sat sat 坐下
build built built
建设;
建立
dig dug dug 挖掘
feel felt felt
感觉;
摸起来
stick stuck stuck 刺;戳
leave left left 离开
hang hung hung 悬挂
keep kept kept
保持;
保留
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sell sold sold
出售;
卖
oversle
ep
overslept overslept 睡过头
tell told told 告诉
sweep swept swept 打扫
续 表
2

smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅
mean meant meant 意思是
spell spelt spelt 拼写
learntlelearntle学;学
learn
arned arned 会
拿着;
hold held held
举办
burntburburntbur燃烧;
burn
ned ned 烧伤
find found found
找到;
发现
hear heard heard 听见
stand stood stood 站立
haveha
s
had had 有
understunderstoounderstoo
and d d
理解
make made made 制作
pay paid paid 付款
shine
shoneshishoneshi
ned ned
照耀
say said said 说
lose lost lost
丢失;
失去
lay laid laid 下蛋

ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
deal dealt dealt 处理
lie lied lied 撒谎
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分
词不一致
原形 过去式
过去分
词
词义
begin began begun 开始
take took taken 拿走
drink drank drunk 喝;饮
mistamistoomistake
ke k n
错拿
ring rang rung
铃响;打
电话
shake shook shaken
摇动;握
(手)
sing sang sung 唱歌
eat ate eaten 吃
sink sank sunk 下沉
续 表
3

落下;摔
倒
swim swam swum 游泳
上升;上
rise rose risen
涨
blow blew blown 吹;刮风
drive drove driven 驾驶
飞;放(风
fly flew flown
筝)
give gave given 给
fall fell fallen
know knew known
知道;懂
得
forgiforgavforgive
ve e n
原谅
grow grew grown
种植;生
长
see saw seen 看见
throw threw thrown 扔;投
ride rode ridden
骑(车、
马)

ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分
词不一致
draw drew drawn 绘画
hide hid hidden 躲藏
show
showe
出示;
d
shown 给……
看
bite bit bitten 咬
break broke broken 打破
forbiforba
d de
forbidden
禁止;不
许
speak spoke spoken 说话
write wrote written 书写
steal stole stolen 偷
bear bore born 忍受
choos
e
chose chosen 选择
tear tore torn 撕破
freez
e
froze frozen 冻结
wear wore worn 穿、戴
wake woke woken
醒来;唤
醒
amis was been 是
续 表
4

strikstrucstruckstr打击;撞
e k icken 击
are were been 是
forgeforgo
forgotten 忘记
t t
dodo
did done 做
es
go went gone 去
躺;坐落
lie lay lain
于

用法说明
原形
do
①用于一般现在时:
I do my homework every
night.
She does her homework
every night.
②在情态动词后,永远用动
词原形。
I can do all the
homework by myself.
I will do my homework
tomorrow.
You must do it now.
③在助动词后,永远用动词
原形。
I don’t do my homework
at night.
She didn’t do her
homework last night.
④在不定式to do结构中,
永远用动词原形。
I want to do my
homework.
过去式
did
过去分词
done
①用于完成时态:
I have done my homework.
She has done her homework.
I had done my homework
before you called me.
①用于过去时: I will have done my
I did my homework last night. homework tomorrow.
She did her homework last ②用于被动语态:
night. My homework will be done
We did our homework last night. tomorrow.
②用于过去进行时: I am criticized by .
I was having dinner at a She was criticized by
restaurant when Tony Steele .
came in. She was being criticized by
③用于过去完成时: when I came in.
After I had done my homework,I My homework has been done.
went to bed. ③用于非谓语结构中:
④用于过去将来时: The work done is very
I said that I would do my important.
homework next week. The work being done is very
important.
The work to be done is very
important.
Having done the work,I went
home.


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