加拿大英语怎么说-easy的反义词是什么
国际音标发音表(全套完整版)
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2
48个英语音标(国际音标)
前元音
单元音
元 音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅 音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
[d?]
[dr]
[n]
[dz]
[?]
清辅音
[v]
[t?]
[z]
[tr]
[?]
[?]
[b]
[f]
[d]
[s]
[g]
[?]
[θ]
[h]
[i?]
[p]
[ε?]
[t]
[u?]
[k]
[i:]
[?]
[i]
[?:]
[u]
[ai]
[e]
[?]
[?:]
[?]
[?]
[a:] [u:]
[ei]
[?i]
[?u] [au]
[ts]
[m]
[l] [l] [r]
[w] [j]
3
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake
name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three
hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad
bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如:
it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in
the kitchen. A horse is in the house.
A
mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats
some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean
piece receive ceiling
2)
[i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list
six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many
twenty happy dictionary defect decide
delicious
3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and
ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall
man
4
4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a
head
bread pleasure
elephant electric remember
sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many
any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve work worm work
world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u
teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar
men listen
together tomorrow today lesson
Washington control
around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm
garden fast class last glass plant aunt
calm
8)
[?]
发音字母 u oo o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
blood flood
come mother dose brother love
above trouble rough flourish
9)
[?:]
字母组合 al au or our ar
small
wall talk tall hall ball call walk author
caught autumn
short more lord horse for
forty sport door floor store
four mourn
court bought warm quarrel quarter
10)
[?]
发音字母 o a
hot lost lot
fox box mop hop loss not want wash
watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food
moon room gloom broom doom goose
tooth
shoe do two true truth
blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should
could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break rain
paint plain they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine
light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour
ground account count sound loud around
mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
5
home cold go no
phone host ghost
know low below
grow blow show flow boat coat
goal
17)
[?i]
字母组合oy oi
boy
toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear
near here fierce idea
19)
[ε?]
字母组合 ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair there where care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
3 辅音
1)
[p]
pen pear play pig pour pull
push
2)
[b]
book big boot bike
bread break
3) [t] two ten ton town
twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose
do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key
look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card
cat cream correct climb come account accept
(发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good
goal goat grade long language
7) [m]
man make moon morning move come comb
8)
[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon
clean
9)
[?]
uncle bank English
think thank junk sing king morning
evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly
flag black world cold goal soul
11)
[r] read red right run room write
12)
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife
life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo
phone
13) [v] very evening even every
voice vest of
14) [s] six sit
student same seat kiss miss case
scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar
ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice
science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15)
[z] zoo zebra
[?zi:br?]
zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those
whose
16)
[θ]
think thank three
thirty tooth mouth
17)
[?]
that
this those these though
18)
[?]
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush
wash
nation attention station social
special sure
19)
[?]
pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how
who
21) [w] when what where window
wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you
your yolk yellow
6
23)
[t?]
child
chicken china chair lunch ouch catch
teach
24)
[d?]
age language
cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy
enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr]
tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats
nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods
hoods
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[ei]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family
glad flag
[?]
accept about above
formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last
glass class past father
[?]
wash
what watch want
2)e
[i:]
appreciate extremely secret she me he
[e] letter left message generate pebble
[i]
decide pretty previous result
restore
[?]
problem prosperous
student confident
不发音 active table late
wife store lecture
3)I
[ai] high
price library ice wife size line
[i]
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o
[?u]
lode host cold
note okay old home
[u:]
lose do
who whose prove
[?]
love some
other mother honey company
[?]
today tomorrow together control
collect
[?]
lost hot mock office
soft honest
5)u
[ju] university
refuse unique universe huge
[u] put
push pull full bull
[?]
but
brush bucket duck bubble
[?]
support suggest
6)c
[k] country
camp camera courage cable
[s] city
ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g
7
[g] girl grade glass
glade bag flag
[d?]
village
vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[?]
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language
collect English gorilla
world cold
soil tall sell cool animal
9) n
[n] moon night noodle number
[?]
uncle hungry angry young
10) r
[r] right read write grade progress
[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form
north
11)y
[j] yellow year yell
young yolk
[i]
university country
pretty happy
[ai]dyke dying fly buy
by my
12)ar
[a:] farm card garden
mark
[?]
dollar
[?:]
warm
quarrel quarter
13) ea
[i:]cease
season breathe feature meat please
[e] bread breast breath meadow
weather
[ei]great break
[i?]
idea
realize
14) ear
[?:]
learn earth
earn heard
[i?]
hear near clear
ear fear
15) er
[?:]
deserve
serve her person
[?]
teacher
driver anger singer
[i?]
serious
experience mysterious fierce
16) ere
[i?]
here mere fere sere
[ε?]
there
17) ir
[?:]
shirt
girl skirt
[ai] admire desire
18)
oo
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof
food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook
wood book
[?]
blood flood
[?:]
door floor
8
19) or
[?:]
short
form corn born for
[?:]
work world
worm word worst
[?]
tractor doctor
actor sector senior senator
20) oor
[?:]
door floor
[u?]
moor poor boor
21) our
[au?]
hour tour flour bourn lour
[?:]
pour court four mourn
22) ou
[au] house mouth mouse sound ound
[?]
enough trouble touch
[?]
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow
[?u]
window meadow know show low
[au] now town how down cow
24)
se
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose
rose
[s] mouse house
25) th
[θ]
thank think thought cloth
[?]
clothes that this then than
26)
sion
[??n]
propulsion tension
progression passion
[??n]
protrusion
provision conclusion television
27) tion
[??n]
station nation translation
attention
[t??n]
(不常见) question
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