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48个英语音标(国际音标)
前元音
单元音
中元音
元 音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅 音
清辅音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音 (浊辅音)
舌则音 (浊辅音)
半元音
(浊辅音)
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元
音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28
个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite
cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three
hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad
bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如:
it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in
the kitchen. A horse is in the house.
A
mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats
some beef and drinks some green tea
1
元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three
tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat
tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean
piece receive ceiling
2)
[i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list
six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many
twenty happy dictionary defect decide
delicious
3) [] 发音字母 a
bag hand and
ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall
man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric
remember sell shell lesson better bed desk
hotel
yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur
ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty
thirteen third bird
turn burn murder
nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn
earth heard term her nerd serve work
worm work
world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou
e ar o a u
teacher leader remember
player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor
mayor author tractor
delicious familiar
collar dollar men listen
together
tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana
Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class
last glass plant aunt calm
8) 发音字母 u oo
o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus blood flood
come mother dose
brother love above trouble rough flourish
9) 字母组合 al au or our ar
small
wall talk tall hall ball call walk author
caught autumn
short more lord horse for
forty sport door floor store
four mourn
court bought warm quarrel quarter
10) 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon
room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two true truth blue
full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look
good foot book wood should could
put
full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name
cake late gate plane April play say
may way
great break rain paint
plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night
high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou
ow
house out flour ground account
count sound loud around mouse
flower
down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o
ow oa
home cold go no phone host
ghost
know low below grow blow show
flow boat coat goal
17) 字母组合oy
oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice
choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer
deer ear near here fierce idea
19) 字母组合 ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair there where care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
3 辅音
1) pen
pear play pig pour pull push
2)
book big boot bike bread break
3)
[t] two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book
kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream
correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school
schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal
goat grade long language
7) [m] man
make moon morning move come comb
8) [n]
pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long
land lend lord fly flag black world cold
goal soul
11) [r] read red right run
room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag
frog fog roof knife life wife
cough
laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v]
very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s] six sit student same seat
kiss miss case scarf (发音字
母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling
celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice science
lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo
zebra [zi:br] zero zap
close nose
hose suppose pause those whose
16)
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) that this those these though
18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she
brush wash
nation attention station
social special sure
19) pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how
who
21) [w] when what where window
wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you
your yolk yellow
23) child
chicken china chair lunch ouch catch
teach
24) age language cabbage
vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy
join July June junk
25) [tr] tree
country try treat track trunk
26)
[dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats
nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods
hoods
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[ei]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
[] active hand bank fan parent family
glad flag
accept about above
formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last
glass class past father
wash what
watch want
2)e
[i:] appreciate
extremely secret she me he
[e] letter
left message generate pebble
decide
pretty previous result restore
problem
prosperous student confident
不发音 active
table late wife store lecture
3)I
[ai] high price library ice wife size
line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé
city unit
4)o
lode host cold
note okay old home
lose do who
whose prove
love some other mother
honey company
today tomorrow
together control collect
lost hot
mock office soft honest
5)u
[ju] university refuse unique universe
huge
[u] put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c
[k] country
camp camera courage cable
[s] city
ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g
[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman
gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language
collect English gorilla
world cold
soil tall sell cool animal
9) n
[n] moon night noodle number
uncle
hungry angry young
10) r
[r] right
read write grade progress
[r] (美语发音)
card board door floor form north
11)y
[j] yellow year yell young
yolk
university country pretty happy
[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar
[a:] farm card garden mark
dollar warm quarrel quarter
13)
ea
[i:]cease season breathe feature
meat please
[e] bread breast breath
meadow weather
[ei]great break
idea realize
14) ear
learn earth
earn heard
hear near clear ear
fear
15) er
deserve serve her
person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious
fierce
16) ere
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir
shirt girl
skirt
[ai] admire desire
18) oo
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood
book
blood flood door floor
19) or
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor
door floor moor
poor boor
21) our
[au] hour tour
flour bourn lour
pour court four
mourn
22) ou
[au] house mouth mouse
sound ound
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow
window meadow know show
low
[au] now town how down cow
24) se
[z] nose suppose gose lose
pose rose
[s] mouse house
25) th
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion
[n] propulsion tension progression
passion
[n] protrusion provision
conclusion television
27) tion
[n]
station nation translation attention
[tn]
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