48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合

20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）

[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字
母E的发音相同。
[i]

嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[?]

嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[?]

口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u]

嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[?]

嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e]

嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母
A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母
I的发音相同。
[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开
到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字
母O的发音相同。

[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

28个辅音：

—辅音

[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不
振动。
[d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振
动。

[k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但
声带不震动。
[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。

[s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。
[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。

[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。
[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振
动。

[t?]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。
[d?]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。

[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不
振动。 [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需
振动。

[θ]舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。
[?]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。

[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。
[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。

[tr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，声带不振动。
[dr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，但声带振动。

[h]嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。
[r]舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。
[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。

—鼻音
[m]双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。
[n]双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。
[?]双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。

—辅音
[w]双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。
[j]嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动。





元音及对应字母组合:

(1) [i:]

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)

□three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

□

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

□

he she me

□

piece receive ceiling

(2) [i]

发音字母

i y e ui u a

□

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

□

myth many twenty happy dictionary

□

defect decide delicious

(3) [?]发音字母

a

□

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

(4) [e]

字母组合

ea e a

□

head bread pleasure

□

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel
yes

many any

(5) [?:]

字母组合ir ur ear er or

□

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

□

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

□

learn earn earth heard

□

term her nerd serve

□

work worm work world

(6) [?]

字母组合

er or ou ar o a e u

□

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

□

doctor actor mayor author tractor

□

delicious gracious pleasure

□

familiar collar dollar

□

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

□

men listen

□

famulus Saturday

(7) [a:]

字母组合

ar a

□

car farm card arm garden

□

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

(8) [?]

发音字母

u o ou oo

□

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

□

come mother dose brother love above

□

trouble rough flourish

□

blood flood

(9) [?:]字母组合

al or au our ar

□

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

□

short
more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

□

author caught autumn four mourn court bought

□

warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw

(10) [?] [?]发音字母

o a ou

□

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

□

want wash

(11) [u:]

字母组合

oo o u

□

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

□

shoe do two true truth blue full

(12) [u]

字母组合

oo ou u o

□

look good foot book wood

□

should could


□

put full bull pull push
□

women whose wolf

(13) [ei]

发音字母

a ay ea ai ey

□

name cake late gate plane April

□

play say may way

□

great break

□

rain paint plain

□

they grey

(14) [ai]

发音字母

i y

□

bike fine find die nine light night high

□

my try fly eye

(15) [au]

字母组合

ou ow

□

house out flour ground account count sound loud around
mouse

□

flower down now cow how town

(16) [?u]

发音字母

o ow oa

□

home cold go no phone host ghost

□

know low below grow blow show flow

□

boat coat goal

(17) [??]

字母组合oy oi

□

boy toy joy

□

oil soil voice choice

(18) [i?]

字母组合

eer ear

□

beer deer

□

ear near idea here fierce

(19) [e?]

字母组合ear air ere

□

pear bear

□

chair air fair

□

care

□

there where

(20) [u?]

字母组合

our ower

□

tour hour

□

poor

□

flower shower



字母，组合音节发音规律

(1) a

[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station pa
ge

[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[?

] accept about above formative machine cinema

[a:] fast last glass class past father

[?:] wash what watch want

(2) e

[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he

[e] letter left message generate pebble

[i ] decide pretty previous result restore

[?] problem prosperous student confident

[不发音] active table late wife store lecture

(3) i

[ai] high price library ice cream wife size line

[i ] fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit

(4) o

[?u] lode host cold note okay old home

[u:] lose do who whose prove

[?

] love some other mother honey company

[?] today tomorrow t ogether control collect

[?] lost hot mock office soft honest

(5) u

[ju] university refuse unique universe huge

[u ] put push pull full bull

[?

] but brush bucket duck bubble

[?

] support suggest

(6) c

[k] country camp camera courage cable

[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease

(7) g

[g ] girl grade glass glade bag flag

[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

[? ] long song sing morning evening

(8) l

[l]

读音不同listen learn anguage collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

(9) n

[n] moon night noodle number

[?] uncle hungry angry young

(10) r

[r] right read write grade progress

[?:] (美语发音)card board door floor form north

(11) y

[j] yellow year yell young yolk

[i] university country pretty happy

[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my

(12)ar

[a:] farm card garden mark

[?

] dollar

[?:] warm quarrel quarter

(13) ea

[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please

[e] bread breast breath meadow weather

[ei] great break

[i?] idea realize

(14) ear

[?:] learn earth earn heard

[i?] hear near clear ear fear

(15) er

[?:] deserve serve her person

[

?] teacher driver anger singer

[i?] serious experience mysterious fierce

(16) ere

[i?] here mere fere sere

[ε?] there

(17) ir

[?:] shirt girl skirt

[ai] admire desire

(18) oo

[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food

[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

[?] blood flood

[?:] door floor

(19) or

[?:] short form corn born for

[?:] work world worm word worst

[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

(20) oor

[?:] door floor

[u?] moor poor boor

(21) our

[u?] hour tour flour bourn lour

[?:] pour court four mourn

(22) ou

[au] house mouth mouse sound found

[?

] enough trouble touch

[?

] delicious gracious prosperous

(23) ow

[?u] window meadow know show low

[au]now town how down cow

(24) se

[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose

[s] mouse house

(25) th

[θ] thank think thought cloth

[?] clothes that this then than

(26) sion

[?

?

n] Propulsion tension progression passion


[?

?

n] protrusion provision conclusion television

(27) tion
[?
[t?


?

n] station nation translation attention

?

n] (不常见) question