英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(卡片)

。
i:
e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay,
recycle,
eve
i 的特殊发音 police, machine
ee sweep, between, agree, sleep,
seen, feel,
feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree,
three
ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf,
wheat,
bleat, dream, disease, beach, least,
tea,
seat, read
ie field, believe, thief, piece
ei receive
ey key
e□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese








i 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice,
cousin,
rabbit ，但possible发音为 ?
i 在“ve”前 live, give
u 的特殊发音 busy, business
ai 弱读 mountain, captain
ie cookie
ay 弱读 Sunday, Monday
ey monkey, money
y 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study,
fifty
e

a 的特殊发音 many, any
e 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check,
invent,
unless, collect
ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death,
already,
instead, feather, leather, weather















?
a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklace
e 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy,
business,
subject, refuse, repair, replay,
forest,
toilet, wallet, racket, pocket,
result,

i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English,
ticket,
village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist,
riddle,
it, is, six, this
panda,
?

a 在闭音节中 that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,
bank, channel, cat, cap, back
a 在“ve”前 have
-可编辑修改-

。














another, madam, several, probably,
human,
island, machine, comfortable
e在弱读中 broken, moment, even, accident,
happen,
quarrel
o在弱读中 conductor, opposite, tonight,
melon,
police, produce, collect, protect,
pollute
u在弱读中 unless, suppose, success
ou famous, nervous
or在弱读中 forget
er做后缀时 under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister,
father,
mother, supper
er在弱读中 concert, western, desert, shepherd




?:
or 在字母“w”后 work, word, world, worse, worth,
worker
er在重读音节中 her, German, term, thermos,
prefer,
person, serve, nervous
ir： girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt
ur： turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday
ear： heard, earth, early, year, learn,
search













ɑ:

a在字母“n”前 dance, can’t, shan’t, France,
answer,
chance, banana
a在字母“s”“ss”前 ask, past, basket, class, glass,
last,
grass, basketball
a在 “th”前 father, rather, path
ar hard, car, large, bookmark,
mark,
regard, barn, chart, cart, hard,
garden,
park
al特殊发音 half
au特殊发音 laugh
are are
ear heart
?
a 在弱读 banana, England, elephant, animal,
-可编辑修改-

。







【注：字母组合al特殊发音?:l： also,
already, always, salt, so-called,
although】
oor floor, door
ore before, more, score
our

four, yours, course, fourth
au August, autumn, pause, audience,
?
caught,
taught
aw draw, law






o在“m, n, th”前 come, some, front, month, son,
Monday, monkey, money,
another,
brother,
mother, nothing, other, none,
wonder
但tomb u:
o特殊发音 does, love, among, colour,
discover,
u在闭音节中 must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut,
dumpling, conductor, fun,
butter,
club, cup, much
ou trouble, young, double,
country,
cousin, rough, encourage,
tough
oo特殊发音 blood, flood




?

a在“w”前“wh”后 what, wash, want, watch, wallet,
但：water ?:
o在闭音节中 John, doctor, office, soccer, rock,
concert, foggy, across, possible,
cost,
cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box,
long
au特殊发音 because












?:
corner,
Ough bought, thought
or 的一般发音 for, short, boring, storm, corn,
order, important, nor, horse, forty,
morning
ar在字母“w”或音标w后 war, quarter, towards
al 一般发音 wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
u:

o在“wh”后 who, whose, whom
o的特殊发音 move, do, two, improve, lose
-可编辑修改-

。
u在“l”前后 blue, ruler, flu, rule
u的特殊发音 June, truth, pollute, true
ou group, soup, through
oo 的一般发音 afternoon, room, broom, zoo,
moon, pool,
school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth,
cool, shoot, too
oo的特殊发音 food, seafood
ew的特殊发音 drew
a在开音节中“a”发字母本 me, page, date, lazy,
café,
wave, cake, face, plate
(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)
ea great, break
ai一般情况下 train, fail, mainland, rail, straight,
rain,
maid, tail
ei eight, eighth
ay 在重读中
ey








?


u的特殊发音 put, push, sugar, full, pull
oo一般在字母“k, d, t”前
book, look, good, foot, cook, wood
oo弱读中 classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, i在开音节中
cookie twice,


i在“nd”前

ie
ei
igh
y在重读音节中





e?


-可编辑修改-
day, today, display, may, play, away
they，hey
a?
quite, side, outside, invite, dive,
mine, bike, like, nice, time
(以及单词：driver, Friday)
kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China,
Chinese,
die, lie
neither, either
high, light, right, night, bright
my, why, sky, by, fly

。



??





oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil,
toil,
boil
oy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal


a?

ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs,
shower, allow, now















o在开音节中
notice,

over
o在字母“ld”前
o在“st”前
oa

ow
throw,




ou
loud,

mouth,


hour







??


hope, nose, ago, alone, piano,

mobile, home, those, go, no, so,

cold, old, hold, soldier
most, post, almost, most
boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan ea
但abroad发音为 ?: ere
window, yellow, low, own, show, eer
ear
bowl, know, blow, slow fear



-可编辑修改-
house, trousers, found, ground,
mouth, mount, without, proud,
round, about
注：字母组合our 发a? ? ：our, ours,
??
idea, real, really, theatre, realize
here
ioneer, deer, beer, jeer
near, hear, dear, appear, disappear,

e?
are careful, carefully, hare, care, dare,
mare
air hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair
eir their, theirs
ere there, where
ear bear, dear, pear, tear















??

ua February, January，usually
ure sure




。











p
pp


















t





-可编辑修改-
p

apple, supply, apply, application
t
ten, too, coat, what
map, pupil, paper, people, page, pop

k
c
act,

ck

ch的特殊发音














f
ph
gh


。










k


Kate, look, book, like
cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close,
θ
th 【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】
doctor, encourage, increase maths, three, thin, think, third,
cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, thank,
ticket Thursday
school, chemical, chemistry













f


life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife
elephant, photo, orphan
s

laugh, s bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse,
house
c 在字母i, e, y前 city, certainly, rice, piece , pencil,
-可编辑修改-

。
nice,
recycle, bicycle, Cindy
tch catch, fetch, watch, match, kitchen















sh
ch的特殊发音
-tion 发 ?n

















ch













?


wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish tr
machine
action, function, section,
















t?

chair, teacher, China, chick, such ts
-可编辑修改-
tr

tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train
ts





boats, coats, plants, coats, seats

。
tes minutes, writes,
t和te结尾的名词的复数：-ts，-tes
般现在时：-ts，-tes
t’s let’s, what’s, it’s, that’s






t和te结尾的动词，主语为第三人称的一










h
wh在字母o前


















b
h

he, here, hers, hello, home
who, whose, whom
b
bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind









d



















g

-可编辑修改-
d
dog, desk, under, and
g
good, girl, big, egg, god

。
brother, father, mother














v
v very, visit, five, seven, live
f of


















?

th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】：
this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their,














z
s
whose,


















s
-可编辑修改-
z

zoo, zone, zero, size
rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose,
please
?

usually, pleasure, treasure, measure,

。
vision,
television



dr

dr drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink
注：tr音在s后面时发dr音













g在e前

dg
j
major



























d?


orange, page, large, vegetable,
change,
village, passage, ds
bridge heads, goods
jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just，
















-可编辑修改-
dz

birds, beds, grades, needs, hands,

。



r


n

r red, room, read, brown, run
wr write, wrong




n nice, nine, noon, nose, name, man,
an an man, panda, candy
en en hen, bench, went
en, in in encourage, join,
on, un ?n sun, run, unless, Monday,
on, en ?n chicken, when, cotton, Washington ,











m
mb
















m

man, milk, home, from, mom
tomb, climb
congratulation










?

ng long, young, singer, sing, wrong,
morning,
【注：ng ? g 特殊发音：nglish,
language,
penguin】
n在k g 前发音 ink, thank, think, drink, sink












-可编辑修改-

。









?

l like, love, left, lesson,
ll ball, tall, wall, small, village
le在词尾 vegetable, middle, principle






























j

y在词首： yes, yellow, yet, you, your
w

w wear, well, window, Wednesday
wh what, when, where, white, everywhere,
which,
why












1、 ju:
组合音
1、u在开音节中： use, duty, excuse, Tuesday,
usually,
huge, future, menu，mute
2、ew： new, renew, few, knew

2、有关字母x：
1、ex的一般发音
?ks
： excuse, expect, exchange,
explain, expensive, explore
2、ex
?k ：
except
3、ex e
ks
：

exercise, exit, explanation, export,
expert, exhibition
4、ex
?gz
： example, exam, examination
5、x的一般发音
ks：
box, next
6、x的特殊发音 gz ： example, exam
-可编辑修改-

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-可编辑修改-

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