跫怎么读-doubt用法
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48个英语音标(国际音标)
前元音
单元音
元 音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅 音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
[d?]
[dr]
[n]
[dz]
[?]
清辅音
[v]
[t?]
[z]
[tr]
[?]
[?]
[b]
[f]
[d]
[s]
[g]
[?]
[θ]
[h]
[i?]
[p]
[ε?]
[t]
[u?]
[k]
[i:]
[?]
[i]
[?:]
[u]
[ai]
[e]
[?]
[?:]
[?]
[?]
[a:] [u:]
[ei]
[?i]
[?u] [au]
[ts]
[m]
[l] [l] [r]
[w] [j]
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国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个
辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake
name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three
hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad
bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如:
it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in
the kitchen. A horse is in the house.
A
mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats
some beef and drinks some green tea.
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean
piece receive ceiling
2)
[i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list
six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many
twenty happy dictionary defect decide
delicious
3) [?] 发音字母 a
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bag hand
and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
glad
flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric
remember sell shell lesson better bed desk
hotel
yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur
ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty
thirteen third bird
turn burn murder
nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn
earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er
or ou e ar o a u
teacher leader
remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar
men listen
together tomorrow today
lesson Washington control
around account
ago elephant
manta banana Canada Japan
china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card
arm garden
fast class last glass
plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u oo o
ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus
blood flood
come mother dose
brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
9) [?:]字母组合 al au or our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
author caught autumn
short more
lord horse for forty sport door floor store
four mourn court bought
warm
quarrel quarter
10) [?] 发音字母 o a
hot
lost lot fox box mop hop loss not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o
u
food moon room gloom broom doom
goose tooth
shoe do two
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true truth blue full prude
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find
die nine light night high
my try
fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house
out flour ground account count sound
loud around
mouse
flower down now
cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [?i] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil
soil voice
choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer
deer ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ε?]字母组合 ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
3 辅音
1) [p] pen pear
play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book
big boot bike bread break
3) [t]
two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book
kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream
correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
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school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl
good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come
comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night
noon moon clean
9) [?] uncle bank
English think thank junk
sing king
morning evening
10) [l] long land lend
lord fly flag black
world cold goal
soul
11) [r] read red right run room
write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog
fog roof knife life wife
cough
laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v]
very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s] six sit student same seat
kiss miss case scarf (发
音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling
celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice
science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15)
[z] zoo zebra [?zi:br?] zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those
whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty
tooth mouth
17) [?] that this those
these though
18) [?] sheep shoulder
ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special
sure
19) [?] pleasure
20) [h] hot
hop home house horse how who
21)
[w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk
yellow
23) [t?] child chicken china
chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?]
age language cabbage vegetable stage
bridge
joy enjoy join July
June junk
25) [tr] tree country try
treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream
drop drive drink
27) [ts] students
boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz]
goods woods moods hoods
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[ei] late
private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family
glad flag
[?] accept about above
formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last
glass class past father
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[?] wash
what watch want
2)e
[i:]
appreciate extremely secret she me he
[e] letter left message generate pebble
[i] decide pretty previous result
restore
[?] problem prosperous student
confident
不发音 active table late wife
store lecture
3)I
[ai] high price
library ice wife size line
[i] fist
pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o
[?u] lode host cold note okay old home
[u:] lose do who whose prove
[?]
love some other mother honey company
[?] today tomorrow together control
collect
[?] lost hot mock office
soft honest
5)u
[ju] university
refuse unique universe huge
[u] put
push pull full bull
[?] but brush
bucket duck bubble
[?] support
suggest
6)c
[k] country camp camera
courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate
cell cease
7)g
[g] girl grade
glass glade bag flag
[d?] village
vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[?] long
song sing morning evening
8) l [l]
读音不同
listen learn language collect
English gorilla
world cold soil tall
sell cool animal
9) n
[n] moon
night noodle number
[?] uncle hungry
angry young
10) r
[r] right read
write grade progress
[r] (美语发音) card
board door floor form north
11)y
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
[i] university country pretty happy
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[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar
[a:] farm card garden mark
[?] dollar [?:] warm quarrel
quarter
13) ea
[i:] cease season
breathe feature meat please
[e] bread
breast breath meadow weather
[ei]great
break [i?]idea realize
14) ear
[?:]
learn earth earn heard
[i?] hear
near clear ear fear
15) er
[?:]
deserve serve her person
[?] teacher
driver anger singer
[i?] serious
experience mysterious fierce
16) ere
[i?] here mere fere sere
[ε?]
there
17) ir
[?:] shirt girl
skirt
[ai] admire desire
18) oo
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood
book
[?] blood flood [?:] door
floor
19) or
[?:] short form corn
born for
[?:] work world worm word
worst
[?] tractor doctor actor sector
senior senator
20) oor
[?:] door
floor [u?] moor poor boor
21) our
[au?] hour tour flour bourn lour
[?:] pour court four mourn
22) ou
[au] house mouth mouse sound ound
[?] enough trouble touch
[?]
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow
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[?u] window meadow know show low
[au] now town how down cow
24)
se
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose
rose
[s] mouse house
25) th
[θ]
thank think thought cloth
[?] clothes
that this then than
26) sion
[??n]
propulsion tension progression passion
[??n] protrusion provision conclusion
television
27) tion
[??n] station
nation translation attention
[t??n] (不常见)
question
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