新国际音标发音表完整

新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

———————————————————————————————— 作者：
———————————————————————————————— 日期：




2

48个英语音标（国际音标）
前元音
单元音
元 音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅 音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
（浊辅音）
（浊辅音）
（浊辅音）
[d?]
[dr]
[n]
[r]
[j]
[dz]
[?]










清辅音
[v]
[t?]
[z]
[tr]
[?]
[?]



[b]
[f]
[d]
[s]
[g]
[?]

[θ]

[h]
[??]
[p]
[e?]
[t]
[??]
[k]




[i:]
[?]
[?]
[З:]
[e]
[?]
[?:]
[?]

[?]


[ɑ:]
[u:]
[eI]
[?]
[aI]
[?I]
[??] [a?]
[ts]
[m]
[l]
[w]


3

国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
piece receive ceiling
2) [?]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man

4

4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many
any
5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar men listen
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8)
[?]
发音字母 u oo o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood flood
come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish
9)
[?:]
字母组合 al au or our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk author caught autumn
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10)
[

?]
发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way
great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [aI] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [a?] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa

5

home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17)
[?I]
字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19)
[e?]
字母组合 ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [??] 字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
3 辅音

1)
[p]
pen pear play pig pour pull push
2)
[b]
book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9)
[?]
uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra
[?zi:br?]
zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16)
[θ]
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17)
[?]
that this those these though
18)
[?]
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special sure
19)
[?]
pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

6

23)
[t?]
child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24)
[d?]
age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a
[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[?]
accept about above formative machine cinema
[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father
[?]
wash what watch want
2）e
[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he
[e] letter left message generate pebble
[?]
decide pretty previous result restore
[?]
problem prosperous student confident
不发音 active table late wife store lecture
3）I
[aI] high price library ice wife size line
[

I]
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o

[?

?]
lode host cold note okay old home
[u:]
lose do who whose prove
[?]
love some other mother honey company
[?]
today tomorrow together control collect
[

?]
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u
[ju] university refuse unique universe huge
[?] put push pull full bull
[?]
but brush bucket duck bubble
[?]
support suggest
6）c
[k] country camp camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g

7

[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag
[d?]
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[?]
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n
[n] moon night noodle number
[?]
uncle hungry angry young
10) r
[r] right read write grade progress
[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north
11）y
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
[?]
university country pretty happy
[a?]dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar
[ɑ:] farm card garden mark
[?]
dollar
[?:]
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea
[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please
[e] bread breast breath meadow weather
[e?]great break
[i?]
idea realize
14) ear
[?:]
learn earth earn heard
[
?
?]
hear near clear ear fear
15) er
[?:]
deserve serve her person
[?]
teacher driver anger singer
[
?
?]
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere
[
?
?]
here mere fere sere
[e?]
there
17) ir
[?:]
shirt girl skirt
[aI] admire desire
18) oo
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[?] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
[?]
blood flood
[?:]
door floor

8

19) or
[?:]
short form corn born for
[З:]
work world worm word worst
[?]
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor
[?:]
door floor
[??]
moor poor boor
21) our
[a??]
hour tour flour bourn lour
[?:]
pour court four mourn
22) ou
[a ?] house mouth mouse sound ound
[?]
enough trouble touch
[?]
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow
[??]
window meadow know show low
[a?] now town how down cow
24) se
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s] mouse house
25) th
[θ]
thank think thought cloth
[?]
clothes that this then than
26) sion
[??n]
propulsion tension progression passion
[??n]
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion
[??n]
station nation translation attention
[t??n]
(不常见) question


9