小学单词按国际音标发音规则归类

小学单词国际音标发音规则归类
1 元音
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
(ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
(ea): eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
(e): he she me (ie,ei): piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
(i): sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
(y): myth many twenty happy dictionary
(e): defect decide delicious
3) [?]发音字母 a
(a): bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
(ea): head bread pleasure
(e): elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
(a): many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
(ir): girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
(ur): turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
(ear): learn earn earth heard
(er): term her nerd serve
(or): work worm work world

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6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
(er): teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
(or): doctor actor mayor author tractor
(ou): delicious gracious
(ar): familiar collar dollar
(o): together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
(a): around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men
(e): listen (u): famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
(ar): car farm card arm garden
(a): fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
(u): up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
(o): come mother dose brother love above
(ou): trouble rough flourish (oo): blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
(al): small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
(or): short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
(au): author caught autumn (our): four mourn court bought
(ar): warm quarrel quarter (aw): draw saw flaw
10) [?] 发音字母 o a
(o): hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not (a): want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
(oo): food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

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(o): shoe do two (u): true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
(oo): look good foot book (ou): should could
(u): put full bull pull push (o): woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
(a): name cake late gate plane April
(ay): play say may way (ea): great break
(ai): rain paint plain (ey): they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
(i): bike fine find die nine light night high
(y): my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
(ou): house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
(ow): flower down now cow how town
16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
(o): home cold go no phone host ghost
(ow): know low below grow blow show flow
(oa): boat coat goal
17) [?? ] 字母组合oy oi
(oy): boy toy joy (oi): oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer
(eer): beer deer (ear): ear near (ere) here (ier) fierce (ea) idea
19) [e?] 字母组合ear air are ere
(ear) pear bear (air) chair air fair (are) care (ere) there where

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20) [u?] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[?] bad bed hand [e] bet bite red
[e] head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] real rail greet great [ei] mean main read raid
[ai] write said side head hide [?:] nor corn horse lord
[a?] house loud south cloud count clause now
[a?] found down town [?] fond done gone ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
(发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept
(发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray
(字母组合ch) school schedule schema
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [?]

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(n) uncle bank English think thank junk
(ng) sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] （字母f）five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
（字母gh）cough laugh rough (字母ph) physic photo phone
13) [v] ( 字母v) very evening even every voice vest
(字母f) of
14) [s] (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
(发音字母c) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
(字母组合ce) licence piece juice science lance space ace
15) [z] (字母z) zoo zebra zero zap
(字母se) close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] (字母组合th) think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [? ] (字母组合th) that this those these though
18) [?] ((字母组合sh) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
(字母组合tion [?n]) nation attention station
（字母c）social special (字母s) sure
19) [? ] (字母s) pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

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21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t? ] (字母组合ch）child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach
catch watch match
24) [d?] (ge) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
(j) joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [z] close cloth [z] [? ] breeze breathe
[z] [θ] sink think mass math miss myth
[n] [? ] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a = [ei] [?] [? ] [a:] [? ]
[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[? ] accept about above formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last glass class past father

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[
?
] wash what watch want
2）e = [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he
[e] letter left message generate pebble
[i] decide pretty previous result restore
[?] problem prosperous student confident
[不发音] active table late wife store lecture
3）i =[ai] [i]
[ai] high price library ice cream wife size line
[ai] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o =
[??]
[U: ]
[?]
[? ]
[?]

[?
?
] lode host cold note okay old home
[U:] lose do who whose prove
[
?
] love some other mother honey company
[?] today tomorrow together control collect
[
?
] lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u = [ju] [u] [
?
] [?]
[ju] university refuse unique universe huge
[u] put push pull full bull
[
?
] but brush bucket duck bubble [?] support

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suggest

6）c = [k] [s]
[k] country camp camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g = [g] [d?]
[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag
[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
8) l = [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n = [n] [?]
[n] moon night noodle number [?] uncle hungry angry young
10) r = [r] (美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y = [j] [i] [ai]
[j] yellow year yell young yolk [i] university country pretty happy
[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar = [a:] [?] [
?:
]
[a:] farm card garden mark [?] dollar [
?:
] warm quarrel quarter
13) ea =[i:] [e] [ei] [??]
[i:]
cease season breathe feature meat please

[e]
bread breast breath meadow weather
[ei]
great break
[??]
idea realize

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14) ear =[
?:
] [
??
]
[
?:
]
learn earth earn heard
[??]
hear near clear ear fear
15) er =
[?:] [?] [??]

[
?:
]
deserve serve her person
[?]
teacher driver anger singer
[??]
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere = [??] [e?]
[??] here mere fere sere [e?] there
17) ir = [
?:
] [ai]
[?: ]
shirt girl skirt [ai] admire desire
18) oo = [u:] [u] [? ] [?:]
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
[
?
] blood flood [
?:
] door floor
19) or =
[?:] [?:] [?]

[?:]
short form corn born for
[?:]
work world worm word worst
[?]
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor =
[?: ] [?? ]

[?: ]
door floor
[??]
moor poor boor
21) our =
[a??] [?:]

[a??]
hour flour
[?:]
pour court four mourn
22) ou =[au] [?] [? ]

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[au] house mouth mouse sound found
[?] enough trouble touch [?] delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow = [??] [au]
[??] window meadow know show low [au] now town how down cow
24) se = [z] [s]
[z]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s]
mouse house
25) th = [θ] [?]
[θ] thank think thought cloth [?] clothes that this then than
26) sion = [?n] [?n ]
[?n] tension passion [?n] conclusion television
27) tion = [?n ] [t?n ](不常见)
[?n ] station nation translation attention
[t?n ] question
6关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分, 有28个辅音.
开音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2) 辅音+元音
he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2) 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant

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