雄伟的意思-讳疾忌医怎么读
48个国际音标的发音:
20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音)
[i:]
嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母
E的发音相同。
[i]
嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[?:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[?]
嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[?:]
双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[?]
口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:]
嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u]
嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]
口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[?]
嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[?]
嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e]
嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei]
由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A
就发这个音。
[ai]
由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的
发音相同。
[?i]
由[?]和[i]两个单音组成,[?]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成,[?]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[i?]
由[i]和[?]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[e?]
由[e]和[?]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[?]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[u?]
由[u]和[?]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音:
—辅音
[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不
振动。
[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振
动。
[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但
声带不震动。
[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动。
[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。
[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。
[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动。
[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振
动。
[t?]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。
[d?]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不
振动。 [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需
振动。
[θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。
[?]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。
[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。
[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。
[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,声带不振动。
[dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r]的姿势,但声带振动。
[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。
[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出。
—鼻音
[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。
[?]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
—辅音
[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开。
[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动。
元音及对应字母组合:
(1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
□three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
□
eat tea meat leave lead teacher
team mean speak clean please
□
he
she me
□
piece receive ceiling
(2) [i]
发音字母
i y e ui u
a
□
sit picture it is list six mix
fix fit pig big build miss
□
myth
many twenty happy dictionary
□
defect decide delicious
(3)
[?]发音字母
a
□
bag
hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag
shall man
(4) [e]
字母组合
ea e a
□
head
bread pleasure
□
elephant
electric remember sell shell lesson better bed
desk hotel
yes
many any
(5)
[?:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or
□
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
□
turn burn murder nurse
turtle Thursday burger
□
learn
earn earth heard
□
term her nerd
serve
□
work worm work world
(6) [?]
字母组合
er or ou ar o
a e u
□
teacher leader
remember player speaker farmer powder
□
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
□
delicious gracious
pleasure
□
familiar collar
dollar
□
together tomorrow today
shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago
elephant manta
banana Canada Japan china
□
men
listen
□
famulus Saturday
(7) [a:]
字母组合
ar a
□
car farm card arm garden
□
fast class last glass plant
aunt calm
(8) [?]
发音字母
u
o ou oo
□
up supper lunch fun
gun hunt cup bus
□
come mother
dose brother love above
□
trouble rough flourish
□
blood flood
(9) [?:]字母组合
al
or au our ar
□
small wall
talk tall hall ball call walk
□
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
□
author
caught autumn four mourn court bought
□
warm quarrel quarter draw saw
flaw
(10) [?] [?]发音字母
o a
ou
□
hot lost lot fox box mop
hop loss collar not
□
want
wash
(11) [u:]
字母组合
oo o u
□
food moon room
gloom broom doom goose tooth
□
shoe do two true truth blue
full
(12) [u]
字母组合
oo ou
u o
□
look good foot book
wood
□
should could
□
put full bull pull push
□
women whose wolf
(13)
[ei]
发音字母
a ay ea ai ey
□
name cake late gate plane
April
□
play say may way
□
great break
□
rain
paint plain
□
they grey
(14) [ai]
发音字母
i y
□
bike fine find die nine light
night high
□
my try fly
eye
(15) [au]
字母组合
ou
ow
□
house out flour ground
account count sound loud around
mouse
□
flower down now cow how
town
(16) [?u]
发音字母
o ow
oa
□
home cold go no phone
host ghost
□
know low below
grow blow show flow
□
boat
coat goal
(17) [??]
字母组合oy
oi
□
boy toy joy
□
oil soil voice choice
(18) [i?]
字母组合
eer ear
□
beer
deer
□
ear near idea here
fierce
(19) [e?]
字母组合ear air
ere
□
pear bear
□
chair air fair
□
care
□
there where
(20) [u?]
字母组合
our ower
□
tour
hour
□
poor
□
flower shower
字母,组合音节发音规律
(1) a
[ei] late
private grade bake grape nation station
page
[?] active hand bank fan parent
family glad flag
[?
] accept
about above formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last glass class past
father
[?:] wash what watch want
(2) e
[i:] appreciate extremely
secret she me he
[e] letter left
message generate pebble
[i ] decide
pretty previous result restore
[?]
problem prosperous student confident
[不发音] active table late wife store
lecture
(3) i
[ai] high
price library ice cream wife size line
[i ] fist pick chicken piano fiance city
unit
(4) o
[?u] lode host cold
note okay old home
[u:] lose do who
whose prove
[?
] love some
other mother honey company
[?] today
tomorrow t ogether control collect
[?]
lost hot mock office soft honest
(5)
u
[ju] university refuse unique
universe huge
[u ] put push pull full
bull
[?
] but brush bucket
duck bubble
[?
] support
suggest
(6) c
[k] country camp
camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling
celebrate cell cease
(7) g
[g
] girl grade glass glade bag flag
[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman
gym
[? ] long song sing morning
evening
(8) l
[l]
读音不同listen learn anguage collect English
gorilla
world cold soil tall sell
cool animal
(9) n
[n] moon
night noodle number
[?] uncle hungry
angry young
(10) r
[r] right
read write grade progress
[?:]
(美语发音)card board door floor form north
(11) y
[j] yellow year yell young
yolk
[i] university country pretty
happy
[ai] dyke dying fly buy by
my
(12)ar
[a:] farm card garden
mark
[?
] dollar
[?:]
warm quarrel quarter
(13) ea
[i:] cease season breathe feature meat
please
[e] bread breast breath meadow
weather
[ei] great break
[i?]
idea realize
(14) ear
[?:]
learn earth earn heard
[i?] hear near
clear ear fear
(15) er
[?:]
deserve serve her person
[
?]
teacher driver anger singer
[i?]
serious experience mysterious fierce
(16) ere
[i?] here mere fere
sere
[ε?] there
(17) ir
[?:] shirt girl skirt
[ai] admire
desire
(18) oo
[u:] room tool
cool moon noon goof food
[u] good
foot stood wood wool cook wood book
[?] blood flood
[?:] door
floor
(19) or
[?:] short form
corn born for
[?:] work world worm
word worst
[?] tractor doctor actor
sector senior senator
(20) oor
[?:] door floor
[u?] moor poor
boor
(21) our
[u?] hour tour
flour bourn lour
[?:] pour court four
mourn
(22) ou
[au] house mouth
mouse sound found
[?
] enough
trouble touch
[?
] delicious
gracious prosperous
(23) ow
[?u]
window meadow know show low
[au]now
town how down cow
(24) se
[z]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s]
mouse house
(25) th
[θ] thank
think thought cloth
[?] clothes that
this then than
(26) sion
[?
?
n] Propulsion tension
progression passion
[?
?
n] protrusion provision conclusion
television
(27) tion
[?
?
n] station nation translation
attention
[t?
?
n] (不常见)
question
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cognition-mambo
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