权威英语国际音标(48个)及发音规则

长元音
权威英语国际音标(48个)及发音规则
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
ɑ: ?: ?:
i
:

U
:

? ? ? ? ?




短元音
e ?






双元音
e? a? ??

?? e? ??

?? a?



辅音（28个）
清辅音
浊辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
p t k f θ s
b d g v ? z




? h ts t? tr
? r dz d? dr
m n ?

j w


半元音
边音
?
一、元音字母（5个）的发音规律
Aa 开音节e? take gate face snake hate came

Aa 闭音节? bag cat had can fat match
Ee i: he me she evening
Ii a? bike like five nine nice side fine
Ii ? river pig sit big six this ship
Oo ?? home no so go hope hold phone
Oo ? not fox October box drop dog
Uu ? cup up unlike luck run judge
Uu U: ruler June
Uu ? put pull July
Uu jU: use useful usually
二、字母组合（包括一些元音字母）的发音规律
(1)单元音12个
e i: me metre be we he these medium
ee i: see beef week street meet feet
ea i: meat clean leaf each sea team meal

i ? fish till city wish pick bit film visit
e e pen spell desk less wet west left letter
a ? back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand

ir ?: girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirty
or ?: word work world worse worker
ur ?: turn Thursday turkey

er ? other clever worker speaker teacher
a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前发ɑ: grass giraffe dance ask last

ar ɑ: hard smart park star arm far
o ? come love some front money mother
ou ? country young
u ? summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny
must hurry

al ?: walk tall always ball all
or ?: born north horse sport important
oor ?: door floor doorbell
our ?: your flour fourth


a ? wallet wash what want watch
o ? not fox lot stop top crop song
doctor

oo U: zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle
u U: rule ruler June

oo ? cook look good foot took
u ? put full

（2）双元音8个
a e? able table face name place lazy change
ay e? play stay pay say May away today

i a?mine side nine like tiger invite

oi ?? join voice coin toilet
stop

oy ?? toy enjoy boy


o ?? most home old post cold hold nose hope
oa ?? road boat coat soap

ou a? house found mouse out south about
ow a? cow how down brown town shower

ea ?? idea really theatre
ear ?? near beard ear hear nearly dear
eer ?? beer volunteer steer peer deer
ere ?? here mere

air e? airport chair hair air pair
are e? careful parent hare aquare ware
ear e? wear pear bear
ere e? there where

our ?? tour tourist
2、辅音字母组合（包括一些辅音字母）的发音规律
p p pen hope pants play pear park party
b bball bag bat best blank book brush bus
t ttable ten tennis teeth tell take
d d dad date dinner desk day dear does
k k key kind kid king make
g g game green good girl get go great

f f from family father find food four fruit
v v very vegetable video violin five volleyball
th θ thing thank think third three Thurday
?those this that they then these
s s see sell sock son swim skirt six star
z z zero zig zag zoo zone
sh ? shoe short shower show usually
ch t? teacher chair French Chinese chess
ge d? orange bridge cabbage porridge
tr tr tree trip trumpet trains try
dr dr drink draw drawer driver
ts ts eats kites sits cats sets rights
tes ts writes kites bites sites the Whites
ds dz beds hands stands finds friends birds
goods
des dz tides rides sides slides
h h happy have her home hobby help hat
r r red ruler ring really rock room
m mmeet man math many meet month my
n n name next new nice not night need
ng ? playing during sitting standing king
n ? think thank drink tin it his miss
l ? last like lose lunch love learn
w w west wet went weather
moods

wh w what who why where when
y j yes yellow year yourself you