(完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版).docx

48 个英语音标（国际音标）


前元音

[i:]

[ ?]

[ ?]

[ З :]

[e]

[ ?]


[?]




单元音

中元音


元

音

后元音

[u:]

[ ? ]

[ ?:]

[ ?]

[ ɑ:]





开合双元音

双元音


[eI]


[aI]


[ ?I]


[ ?? ]



[a ?]







集中双元音

[ ??]





[e ?]

[ ??]


清辅音

爆破音







[p]

[t]

[k]


浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]


清辅音

摩擦音






[f]

[s]

[ ?]

[ θ] [h]

浊辅音

[v]

[z]

[ ?]

[e ]

辅 音


清辅音

[t

?]

[tr]

[ts]


破擦音














浊辅音

[d

?]

[dr]

[dz]


鼻音

（浊辅音）





[m]

[l]
[n]

[r]
[?]


舌则音

（浊辅音）





半元音

（浊辅音）

[w] [j]

国际音标发音表





英语国际音标共

48 个，其中 20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3 个似拼音




一、元音




巧记 48 个国际音标


单元音共十二，四二六前中后。


双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。


辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，


四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，


有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。




关于语音的几个概念

:


音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 .


音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位




元音 : 发音响亮 , 是乐音 , 口腔中气流不受阻碍

,是音节的主要组成部分 .英语中有 20 个元音 .

辅音 : 发音不响亮 , 是噪音 , 口腔中气流受到阻碍

, 不是音节的重要组成部分 , 英语中有 28 个辅音 .

开音节 :



1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e
如 :kitecake name

2)

辅音 + 元音 如 :he

闭音节 :



bike

hi


make

no


take

be


home plane

tree


shine

hello


go

do


three

1)

辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 :sit

2)

元音 + 辅音 如 : it

is

bed

in

bad


on

up

bag

out

hot

ant




hop let





mad map head

A chicken is in the kitchen. A horse is in the house.


A mouse is in the cat




’ s mouth.


A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea


1 元音 :
1)

[i:]

thr ee

ea t

字母组合 : ee

tree green

tea

meat

rec ei ve


ea e

sheep

ie

meet





beef


see

team

seek

mean





leave

lead



teacher



speak



clean




p ie ce


ceiling

y

e

list

six





2)

[ ?] 发音字母 i

si t

picture

twenty

it

is

mix



fix

fit


pig

d e fect


big

build

miss

delicious





man y

3)

[?]

happy


dictionary


decide


发音字母 a

and




b a g

hand

man


ant


happy


hat


map


mad


bad


black


back


glad flag shall

4) [e] 字母组合 ea 、 e 、 a
head bread pleasure

elephant


any


electric



remember





er

sell


shell






lesson







better






bed









desk hotel yes













many


5)

[ З :]

字母组合 ir


g ir l


shirt

t ur n

lear

n

skirt


ur

ear

or


thirty


thirteen

turtle


third


bird

burn murder

earn

earth

nurse

heard


Thursday

her

burger

serve

t er m

nerd

w or k

worm

work

world

6)

[ ? ]

字母组合

er

or ou

e


ar

o

a

u


teach

er


leader

remember


player

speaker

farmer

powder


doct

or

actor


mayor

author


tractor


delici

ou

s

familiar


collar

dollar


m e n


listen


t o gether


tomorrow


today

lesson

Washington


control


a round

account


ago

elephant

manta


banana

Canada

Japan

china

7)

[a:]


字母组合 ar

a


car


farm

card


arm

garden


fa st


class

last glass

plant

aunt

8)

[ ?]

发音字母 u

oo

o

ou


u p


supper

lunch

fun

gun


hunt

cup


bus


bl oo d

flood


co me


mother


dose brother


love

above


tr ou ble

rough

flourish


9)

[ ?:]
字母组合

al

au

or

our


ar


sm al l

w al l

t al k

tall

hall


ball

call

walk

au thor

cau ght

au tumn


sh or t

more

lord

horse

for


forty

sport

door

floor

store


f our


mourn


court

bought


w ar m


quarrel

quarter


10)


[

?]

发音字母 o


a


h o t


lost

lot


fox

box

mop


hop

loss


not

w a nt

wash


watch


11)


[u:]


字母组合 oo

o

u


f oo d


moon


room

gloom


broom


doom

goose

tooth


sh o e


do

two


tr u e

truth


blue

full

prude


12)


[ ? ]

字母组合 oo ou u o


loo k


good

foot

book

wood


sh ou ld could


p u t


full

bull


pull

push


w o man

wolf


13)


[eI]


发音字母

a

ay

ea


ai

ey


n a me


cake late


gate

plane


April


pl ay

say

may

way


gr ea t

break


r ai n

paint


plain


th ey

grey


14)


[aI]


发音字母


i

y


b ike


fine

find

die

nine

light

night


high

m y

try

fly


eye


15)


[a ? ]

字母组合 ou

ow


h ou se


out


flour

ground


account


count

sound

loud


around

fl ow er


down

now

cow


how

town


16)


[ ? ? ]

发音字母


o

ow

oa









calm























mouse

h o me

kn ow

cold

low

go

below

no

phone

grow

blow


host

ghost

show


flow










b oa t






coat









goal

17)

[ ?I]

字母组合 oy

b oy

toy

joy

oil


oi




soi l


voice



choice


18) [

i ? ]

字母组合

eer

b eer

deer

ear

ear

ear


near


air

h ere

ere


fier

ce


id ea


19)

[e ? ]
字母组合

p ear

bear


ch air

air


fair






th ere





where




care



20)

[ ? ? ]

字母组合 our ower



h our

tour


fl ower

shower

3 辅音
1)

[p]

p en


2)
[b]


pear


big


ten

play

boot

ton

town

desk

key

pig

bike

pour

bread


pull


push






















b ook


break


city


dog



3)

[t]


t wo

4)

[d]


5)

[k]


c ard

fo x


6)

[g]


d oor

k ing


cat


box

g irl

twenty

dose

do

dull

kite


cream


dictionary

kitchen

account

look


cook

climb

book

come

sky (

发音字母 k)

accept ( 发音字母 c)

correct

oxygen x-ray (


发音字母 x)

goat

grade

sch ool


schema (

字母组合 ch)

language

comb

clean


si ng

wor l d





good

make


ten

goal

moon

fine


long

come

moon

junk

7)

[m] m

an

morning

night

think

fly

room

frog

fog

move


noon


8)

[n]


pe n

9)

[?]

u n cle

10)

[l]

11)

[r]

12)

[f]

cou gh

13)

[v] v

14)

[s]

li c ense


pie ce


15)

[z]


close


long

r ead

f ive


laugh

ery

s ix


nine

bank

land

red

fly

English

lend lord

right

run

flag

physic

even

thank


flag

king

cold





morning

goal

soul





evening

black



write

roof

fine


rough


knife


life

wife


photo

every

same

phone


voice

seat



evening


sit


vest

kiss

miss

of

case

student

scarf (

发音字母 s)

























city


juice

z oo

nose

ink

th at

cease


science


zebra

hose

thank

this


cedar

lance

[?zi:br? ]

ceiling

celebrate (

发音字母 c)

space


zero

pause

thirty

ace (

字母组合 ce)


zap





suppose

three


those

tooth



whose

mouth


16)

[

θ]
th

17)

[e ]

those

these

ship



though

shoe

18)

[ ?]

sh eep


na t ion

attention



shoulder


station




she

special

brush

s ure


wash



so cial


19)

[

?]

plea

sure

20)

[h]

21)

[w]


22)

[j]

h ot





hop

home

what

house

where

you

horse

window

how

wind

who

wood


w hen


year


y es


yell

your


yolk

yellow

23)

[t

?]

ch ild

24)

[d

?]

a g e

j oy


enjoy

tr ee

dr y

chicken

language

join

July

china

cabbage

June

try

drop

boots

chair

lunch

vegetable

ouch

stage


catch

teach

bridge







junk


treat

drive

boats

track

25)

[tr]

26)

[dr]

27)

[ts]






country

dream

trunk



drink


goats

hoods


studen ts

goo ds

nuts



28)

[dz]

woods

moods

5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1 ） a
[eI]

[?]

[ ?]

late private grade bake grape nation station page

active

accept

fast

wash

hand

about

bank

above


fan

parent

family

machine


glad flag

cinema



formative

past

want


[ ɑ:]



last glass class

what

watch

father


[ ?]

2 ） e
[i:]

[e]

[

?]

[

?]

appr

e ciate

letter


decide

problem


active



extr e mely

message


previous


secret

generate


she

me



he

left

pebble

restore

pretty

result


student


prosperous

table


confident

lecture



不发音

3 ） I

[aI]



late



wife


store


high

fist

price

library


ice

piano

wife


size

fianc

é city

line

unit

[

I]

pick

chicken

4 ） o
[ ? ?]

[u:]

[

?]

[

?]



lode

lose

love

today

lost

host

do

some

cold

who

note okay old

whose

mother

together

office

prove


home



other

honey

control

soft

company

collect

tomorrow

hot

mock

[

?]

honest


5 ） u
[ju]

[ ?]

[ ?]



university

put

but

push

brush

refuse

pull

unique

full

bull

duck




universe


huge

bucket


suggest



bubble






[ ?]

support


6 ） c
[k]


country

city

camp

camera
celebrate

courage

cable

cease


[s]

7 ） g
ceiling

cell

[g]


[d ?]

[?]

girl


grade


glass




glade

bridge

morning


bag

flag


village

long

vegetable

song



gentleman


evening




gym

sing

8)

l [l]


listen

world

9)

n

[n]


[?]




读音不同

learn

cold






language

soil


collect

sell

English

cool





gorilla







tall

animal






moon

uncle


night

hungry


noodle


number

young


angry


10)

r


[r]



right

read

write

grade

door

progress

floor

[r]

( 美语发音 ) card

board


form

north

11 ） y
[j]

[ ?]

yellow

university

year


yell

country

young


yolk













pretty


buy



happy

my








[a ?] dyke

12 ） ar

[ ɑ:]

farm

[ ?]


dying



fly

by



card



garden

[

?:]
warm


mark



dollar

quarrel





quarter


13)

ea

[i:]

cease

[e]

bread

season

breast

break


breathe


breath

feature

meadow


realize










meat

please

weather















[e ?] great

14)

ear

[ ?:]

[
?
? ]

[i

?]
idea



learn

hear


earth

near


earn

clear


heard

ear


fear


15)

er

[ ?:]

[ ?]

[
?
? ]

deserve

teacher

serious


serve

driver

her


anger





person


singer

experience


mysterious






























fierce









16 ） ere

[
?
? ]

here

[e ?]

there

mere






fere



sere














17)

ir

[ ?:]

shirt

admire


girl


skirt




[aI]

18)

oo

[u:]

[ ?]

[ ?]

desire


room

good

blood

tool


foot

flood



cool

stood

moon

wood

[ ?:]

noon

wool

goof

cook


food

wood


book


door

floor

19)

or

[ ?:]


short

[ З:]


[ ?]






form

world

doctor


corn

born



for

word


work

tractor

worm


actor



worst

sector


senior


senator

20)

oor

[ ?:]



door


floor



[ ?? ]



moor


poor






boor

21)

our

[a ?? ]

[ ?:]


hour

pour


tour

court


flour


four


bourn



lour



mourn


22)

ou

[a ? ]

[ ?]

[ ?]

house

mouth

trouble

mouse

touch



sound


ound







enough

delicious


gracious




prosperous


23)

ow

[ ?? ]


window




meadow

town


know

down


show

cow


low



[a ?]


24)

se

[z]

[s]



now

how



nose suppose

mouse


gose



lose



pose

rose









house




25)

th

[ θ]
thank

[e ]


think

that


thought


this




cloth

than


clothes

then




26)

sion

[ ??n]


[ ??n]




propulsion

protrusion


tension


progression

passion

television




provision



conclusion



27)

tion

[ ??n]



station nation

translation


attention


[t ??n]

( 不常见 ) question