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国际音标认读(完全版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-25 13:43
tags:国际音标发音

不满-大和川

2020年10月25日发(作者:唐佩兰)


Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习
1. [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1. seat rain bean cat
2. gift feet teacher dog
3. pig star tree jeep
4. sweet sea fish the
2. [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear: early learn
or: word work world
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
bird rabbit knee
run shirt term
3. [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar
or: doctor
a: panda about above camera sofa China
根据发音规则,找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
sofa road smile
father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
soon ear leader


Lesson 2 音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习
1. [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a
o: fox coffee dog shop doctor long
a: watch
根据发音规则,找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
teacher box clothes
zoo clock dog
boss lot violin
beach fox girl
2. [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
3. [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。
book look pull
tape sugar foot
kind wolf bull
wood cook name
四. 写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [d?:] [sit] [b?:d]
[fut] [wi:] [d?g] [′sist?]
look do water good
too foot clock first




work sister doctor sea
五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot
blue
kiss













[blu:]




[huk]
[ki:s]
[futb?:l]
[h?t]
football
hook
Lesson 3 音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习
1. [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast
father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
2. [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
3. [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag
hand rabbit ant black fat has
stand rat map


根据发音规则,找出每组中发[?]的单词。
bed face sport
cup fat pear
bat finger tree
young knife apple
4. [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
well leg pen
map pet elephant
ten tall desk
head bed toy
音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习
一.选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun star duck moneg
Lesson 4 元音音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习
1. [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
good jam right
mine ice-cream mouse
sit tie eye


small tennis kite
2. [?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.
hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
voise boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
3. [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
根据发音规则,选出不发[au]的单词。
1.mouse cloud arm clown
r trousers cow mouth
3. town dance flower house
blouse now baby
四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来
bow [bau]
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [p?izn]
Lesson 5 元音音标[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的练习
[?u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词。
1.coat goat tree river
2. make window knife road
3. your white row coat


4. boat hen nose lamp

[i?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[i?]的1个
单词。
beer fair tail
s pair near come
near tower air
4. ring king here three

[e?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear:pear bear wear
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[e?]的1个
单词。
idea pineapple tail
s pair climb come
house tower air
4. ring king hare three
[u?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[u?]的1个单词。
tourist pineapple tail
s pair climb fury
cure tower air
4. voice king pure engineer
辅音
爆破音: [p][t][k] [b][d][g]


摩擦音: [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [?]
破擦音: [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]
鼻辅音: [m] [n] [η]
舌侧音:
1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音
2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音
半元音:擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j]
[3] [∫]

Lesson 6
辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[p]的单词。
phone sleep pear
pen big pineapple
parrot sheep pig
pony pet truck
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag
banana
bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
根据发音规则,圈出发[b]的2个单词。
gift beach love
2. pet god tub bed
r boy bus make
read dress baby
[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
Tt: butter matter
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。
fat bag toy
[h] [r]


ticket tea duck
packet cat rain
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red
head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[d]的1个单
词。
clothes hand
cold five
duck grape
Lesson 7 辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
根据发音规则,圈出发[g]的单词。
gas drive gum give violin bag
jeans orange log bridge guess
tank grade long language
[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。
1. whose juice lick student
2. those case scarf shoes
3. space nose science meat
4. tears piece bus nose
Lesson 8 辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s


s: television, usually, Asia
measure a garage,
an unusual collision; a great decision;
my pleasure
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。
1. shell ship garage desk
2. truck shirt pleasure ship
3. brush casual sheep sleep
4. hero shape leisure shelf
[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词,并抄下来。
chair dumpling beach cheese
night she monkey
China church these flower egg
dream shark chick catch
Lesson 9 音标[f] [v] [θ] [?]的练习
[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×
violin move vote window
van volcano white woman
victory wet wave vase
[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother clothes weather
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发 [?]的1个单词。
1.than sister brother three
2. weather thank night good
3. tie look teeth they
4. thin father throat watch


Lesson 10辅音音标[ts][dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
根据发音规则,找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。
coats hands cats kites
beds words pets kids
seats horse sands gates
[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
根据发音规则,找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。
seats truck train trash tractor
drink street drug trousers
[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1. dream duck dress rain
2. rat drain drug door
3. tree treasure drawer drink
4. truck dragon dish drum
Lesson 11 辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习
[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
根据发音规则,选出发[r]的单词,打√。
1. bread driver wrong rain worker
2. river father robot rope sister
3. write fruit rabbit crown drum
[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell


根据发音规则,选出每组中不发[l]的单词。
1. lamp nail flag woman ( )
2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )
3. grape bull laugh lake ( )
4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )
Lesson 12 音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习
[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down
kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
根据发音规则,找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。
1. mirror wheel yes knock
2. mall hen laugh nut
3. earrings plane wing bread
[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank finger
ng: sing hang song king reading running
根据发音规则,从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。
1.net ring finger meat
2. tennis mouth song swing
3. dumpling wing run nail
4. hang swim ink note
[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale
根据发音规则,选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。
1. wood write wheel which
2. wheat snow wet woman
3. white window now why
4. whale water watch row
[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your


根据发音规则,找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。
cry you your sky yellow lorry
money jelly toy boy yogurt soy

语音的基本常识
1、音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2、重读音节
任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节 ,哪一个音节
重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。
3、浊化音
以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中,清辅音p t k分别要发浊辅音b d g。
4、定冠词the的读音
e.g. the man
c.f. the old man
5、不完全爆破
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在
口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。
e.g. basketball the part of the earth
6、连读
在一个短语或句子中,如果相邻两词的关系相等密切,而前一个词以辅音 结
尾,后一个词以元音开头,辅音和元素连在一起读。
7、意群的停顿
对于一个较长的句子,可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说
完。

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